"nil per os" meaning in English

See nil per os in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

Etymology: From Latin nil (“nothing”) + per (“by means of”) + os (“mouth”), literally “nothing by mouth”. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|nil|t=nothing}} Latin nil (“nothing”), {{m|la|per|t=by means of}} per (“by means of”), {{m|la|os|t=mouth}} os (“mouth”) Head templates: {{head|en|phrase}} nil per os
  1. (medicine) Nothing may be eaten or drunk. Wikipedia link: nil per os Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: NPO [initialism], nil by mouth, nill per os (english: typographical error)
    Sense id: en-nil_per_os-en-phrase-t2PWEeN6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: medicine, sciences

Download JSON data for nil per os meaning in English (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nil",
        "t": "nothing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nil (“nothing”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per",
        "t": "by means of"
      },
      "expansion": "per (“by means of”)",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "os",
        "t": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "os (“mouth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nil (“nothing”) + per (“by means of”) + os (“mouth”), literally “nothing by mouth”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phrase"
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      "expansion": "nil per os",
      "name": "head"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, Diabetes Mellitus: Diagnosis and Treatment, volume 3, American Diabetes Association, page 252",
          "text": "The initial written orders should include: insulin dosage to be administered as soon as the patient appears nil per os, measure all intake and output, and obtain venous blood for measurement of blood or serum urea nitrogen, glucose, acetone [...] and phosphorus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998 June 4, DeMeo, M et al., “Beneficial effect of a bile acid resin binder on enteral feeding induced diarrhea.”, in The American Journal of Gastroenterology, volume 93, number 6, Elsevier, Abstract",
          "text": "We evaluated the effect of Colestid on enteral feeding-induced diarrhea in a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Nineteen patients who were nil per os (NPO) for 5 days before initiation of enteral feeding were enrolled in the study and treatment continued for 7 days.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 April 4, Couloures, K. G. and Hertzog, J. H., “Adverse Events: Risk Factors, Predictors, and Outcomes”, in Mason, Keira P., editor, Pediatric Sedation Outside of the Operating Room: A Multispecialty International Collaboration, Springer International Publishing, page 669",
          "text": "Table 34.3: Nil per os odds ratio",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nothing may be eaten or drunk."
      ],
      "id": "en-nil_per_os-en-phrase-t2PWEeN6",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "drunk",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Nothing may be eaten or drunk."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "NPO"
        },
        {
          "word": "nil by mouth"
        },
        {
          "english": "typographical error",
          "word": "nill per os"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nil per os"
      ]
    }
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}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nil",
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per",
        "t": "by means of"
      },
      "expansion": "per (“by means of”)",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "os",
        "t": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "os (“mouth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin nil (“nothing”) + per (“by means of”) + os (“mouth”), literally “nothing by mouth”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phrase"
      },
      "expansion": "nil per os",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English phrases",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, Diabetes Mellitus: Diagnosis and Treatment, volume 3, American Diabetes Association, page 252",
          "text": "The initial written orders should include: insulin dosage to be administered as soon as the patient appears nil per os, measure all intake and output, and obtain venous blood for measurement of blood or serum urea nitrogen, glucose, acetone [...] and phosphorus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998 June 4, DeMeo, M et al., “Beneficial effect of a bile acid resin binder on enteral feeding induced diarrhea.”, in The American Journal of Gastroenterology, volume 93, number 6, Elsevier, Abstract",
          "text": "We evaluated the effect of Colestid on enteral feeding-induced diarrhea in a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Nineteen patients who were nil per os (NPO) for 5 days before initiation of enteral feeding were enrolled in the study and treatment continued for 7 days.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 April 4, Couloures, K. G. and Hertzog, J. H., “Adverse Events: Risk Factors, Predictors, and Outcomes”, in Mason, Keira P., editor, Pediatric Sedation Outside of the Operating Room: A Multispecialty International Collaboration, Springer International Publishing, page 669",
          "text": "Table 34.3: Nil per os odds ratio",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nothing may be eaten or drunk."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Nothing may be eaten or drunk."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nil per os"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "initialism"
      ],
      "word": "NPO"
    },
    {
      "word": "nil by mouth"
    },
    {
      "english": "typographical error",
      "word": "nill per os"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nil per os"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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