"neonicotinoid" meaning in English

See neonicotinoid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: neonicotinoids [plural]
Etymology: From neo- + nicotinoid. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|neo|nicotinoid}} neo- + nicotinoid Head templates: {{en-noun}} neonicotinoid (plural neonicotinoids)
  1. (organic chemistry) Any of a certain class of insecticides that act on the central nervous system in a similar way to nicotine. Wikipedia link: neonicotinoid Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Synonyms: neonic [clipping] Hyponyms: acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam Translations (class of insecticides): néonicotinoïde (French), Neonikotinoid [neuter] (German)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for neonicotinoid meaning in English (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "neo",
        "3": "nicotinoid"
      },
      "expansion": "neo- + nicotinoid",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From neo- + nicotinoid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neonicotinoids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "neonicotinoid (plural neonicotinoids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with neo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 November 24, Patrick Barkham, “Pesticide may be reason butterfly numbers are falling in UK, says study”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Neonicotinoids may be contributing towards the disappearance of butterflies from the countryside, according to the first scientific study to examine the effect of the controversial agricultural pesticides on British butterflies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 February 10, Damian Carrington, “Plummeting insect numbers 'threaten collapse of nature'”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "He thinks new classes of insecticides introduced in the last 20 years, including neonicotinoids and fipronil, have been particularly damaging as they are used routinely and persist in the environment: “They sterilise the soil, killing all the grubs.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a certain class of insecticides that act on the central nervous system in a similar way to nicotine."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "acetamiprid"
        },
        {
          "word": "clothianidin"
        },
        {
          "word": "dinotefuran"
        },
        {
          "word": "imidacloprid"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitenpyram"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiacloprid"
        },
        {
          "word": "thiamethoxam"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-neonicotinoid-en-noun-98znZCUK",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "insecticide",
          "insecticide"
        ],
        [
          "central nervous system",
          "central nervous system"
        ],
        [
          "nicotine",
          "nicotine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of a certain class of insecticides that act on the central nervous system in a similar way to nicotine."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "clipping"
          ],
          "word": "neonic"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "class of insecticides",
          "word": "néonicotinoïde"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "class of insecticides",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Neonikotinoid"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "neonicotinoid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "neonicotinoid"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "neo",
        "3": "nicotinoid"
      },
      "expansion": "neo- + nicotinoid",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From neo- + nicotinoid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neonicotinoids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "neonicotinoid (plural neonicotinoids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "acetamiprid"
    },
    {
      "word": "clothianidin"
    },
    {
      "word": "dinotefuran"
    },
    {
      "word": "imidacloprid"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitenpyram"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiacloprid"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiamethoxam"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with neo-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 November 24, Patrick Barkham, “Pesticide may be reason butterfly numbers are falling in UK, says study”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Neonicotinoids may be contributing towards the disappearance of butterflies from the countryside, according to the first scientific study to examine the effect of the controversial agricultural pesticides on British butterflies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 February 10, Damian Carrington, “Plummeting insect numbers 'threaten collapse of nature'”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "He thinks new classes of insecticides introduced in the last 20 years, including neonicotinoids and fipronil, have been particularly damaging as they are used routinely and persist in the environment: “They sterilise the soil, killing all the grubs.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a certain class of insecticides that act on the central nervous system in a similar way to nicotine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "insecticide",
          "insecticide"
        ],
        [
          "central nervous system",
          "central nervous system"
        ],
        [
          "nicotine",
          "nicotine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of a certain class of insecticides that act on the central nervous system in a similar way to nicotine."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "clipping"
          ],
          "word": "neonic"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "neonicotinoid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "class of insecticides",
      "word": "néonicotinoïde"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "class of insecticides",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Neonikotinoid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "neonicotinoid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.