See mulga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mulga apple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mulga black"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mulga madness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mulga snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mulga wire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red mulga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kld",
"3": "malga"
},
"expansion": "Gamilaraay malga",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gamilaraay malga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mulga (plural mulgas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mul‧ga"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spinifex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 19 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 21 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 20 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 17 3 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Acacias",
"orig": "en:Acacias",
"parents": [
"Mimosa subfamily plants",
"Caesalpinia subfamily plants",
"Legumes",
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Joseph Michael Forshaw, William T. Cooper, Australian Parrots, page 246:",
"text": "Ford (1969) points out that it is distributed from southern Northern Territory and northern South Australia west through mulga country of the Gibson and Great Victoria Deserts to the coast of Western Australia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1983, Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock, The Queensland Journal of Agriculture and Animal Science, Volumes 40-42, page 68,\nThis paper describes a preliminary field experiment designed to examine the effect of supplementing sheep fed mulga with several proprietary licks and a more comprehensive field experiment to evaluate the effect of the most promising lick fed with cottonseed meal."
},
{
"ref": "1996, Lynn Baker, Mingkiri: A Natural history of Ulu−ru by the Mu−titjulu Community, page 26:",
"text": "There are several different types of mulga, and Anangu know the different food which comes from them. For example, insects make a thing like a small apple on the pakuta (horse mulga). This one is good to eat but there is another one on a different sort of mulga which is not edible.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Brad Collis, Fields of Discovery: Australia′s CSIRO, Australia: CSIRO, page 15:",
"text": "The return of mulgas, native grasses and other shrubs was finally giving wildlife researchers some hope that numerous animals on the endangered species list might yet be saved if their ecosystems could be restored.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a number of small acacia trees, especially Acacia aneura, forming dense scrub in dry inland areas of Australia."
],
"id": "en-mulga-en-noun-qxQFTBC0",
"links": [
[
"acacia",
"acacia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) Any of a number of small acacia trees, especially Acacia aneura, forming dense scrub in dry inland areas of Australia."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 4 2 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small acacia tree, especially Acacia aneura",
"taxonomic": "Acacia aneura",
"word": "keihäsakaasia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 19 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 22 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 25 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 21 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 20 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 24 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any region where mulga is the predominant vegetation."
],
"id": "en-mulga-en-noun-m55rr1XW",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"predominant",
"predominant"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
]
],
"qualifier": "preceded by definite article",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, preceded by definite article) Any region where mulga is the predominant vegetation."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 19 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 21 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 20 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, Jack Mathieu, “That Day at Boiling Downs”, in Australian Ballads & Short Stories, Penguin, published 2003, page 263:",
"text": "I'd forgotten for a moment you are not all mulga-bred […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outback."
],
"id": "en-mulga-en-noun-0IxrfOa~",
"links": [
[
"outback",
"outback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial, in combination) The outback."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial",
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something made from the wood of a mulga tree."
],
"id": "en-mulga-en-noun-pwPNb0mb"
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a message or story transmitted through an informal gossip network, especially one containing false information",
"word": "mulga wire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 29 19 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 21 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 20 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for mulga wire (“a message or story transmitted through an informal gossip network, especially one containing false information”)."
],
"id": "en-mulga-en-noun-IDZM17Zj",
"links": [
[
"mulga wire",
"mulga wire#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#Noun"
],
[
"story",
"story#Noun"
],
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
],
[
"informal",
"informal#Adjective"
],
[
"gossip",
"gossip#Noun"
],
[
"network",
"network#Noun"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"false",
"false#Adjective"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌlɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐlɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔʊlɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-mulga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-mulga.ogg/En-au-mulga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-mulga.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlɡə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mulga"
],
"word": "mulga"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gamilaraay",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlɡə",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlɡə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"en:Acacias"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mulga apple"
},
{
"word": "mulga black"
},
{
"word": "mulga madness"
},
{
"word": "mulga snake"
},
{
"word": "mulga wire"
},
{
"word": "red mulga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kld",
"3": "malga"
},
"expansion": "Gamilaraay malga",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gamilaraay malga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mulga (plural mulgas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mul‧ga"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spinifex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Joseph Michael Forshaw, William T. Cooper, Australian Parrots, page 246:",
"text": "Ford (1969) points out that it is distributed from southern Northern Territory and northern South Australia west through mulga country of the Gibson and Great Victoria Deserts to the coast of Western Australia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1983, Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock, The Queensland Journal of Agriculture and Animal Science, Volumes 40-42, page 68,\nThis paper describes a preliminary field experiment designed to examine the effect of supplementing sheep fed mulga with several proprietary licks and a more comprehensive field experiment to evaluate the effect of the most promising lick fed with cottonseed meal."
},
{
"ref": "1996, Lynn Baker, Mingkiri: A Natural history of Ulu−ru by the Mu−titjulu Community, page 26:",
"text": "There are several different types of mulga, and Anangu know the different food which comes from them. For example, insects make a thing like a small apple on the pakuta (horse mulga). This one is good to eat but there is another one on a different sort of mulga which is not edible.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Brad Collis, Fields of Discovery: Australia′s CSIRO, Australia: CSIRO, page 15:",
"text": "The return of mulgas, native grasses and other shrubs was finally giving wildlife researchers some hope that numerous animals on the endangered species list might yet be saved if their ecosystems could be restored.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a number of small acacia trees, especially Acacia aneura, forming dense scrub in dry inland areas of Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"acacia",
"acacia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) Any of a number of small acacia trees, especially Acacia aneura, forming dense scrub in dry inland areas of Australia."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any region where mulga is the predominant vegetation."
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"predominant",
"predominant"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
]
],
"qualifier": "preceded by definite article",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, preceded by definite article) Any region where mulga is the predominant vegetation."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, Jack Mathieu, “That Day at Boiling Downs”, in Australian Ballads & Short Stories, Penguin, published 2003, page 263:",
"text": "I'd forgotten for a moment you are not all mulga-bred […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outback."
],
"links": [
[
"outback",
"outback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial, in combination) The outback."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial",
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something made from the wood of a mulga tree."
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a message or story transmitted through an informal gossip network, especially one containing false information",
"word": "mulga wire"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for mulga wire (“a message or story transmitted through an informal gossip network, especially one containing false information”)."
],
"links": [
[
"mulga wire",
"mulga wire#English"
],
[
"message",
"message#Noun"
],
[
"story",
"story#Noun"
],
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
],
[
"informal",
"informal#Adjective"
],
[
"gossip",
"gossip#Noun"
],
[
"network",
"network#Noun"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"false",
"false#Adjective"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌlɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐlɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔʊlɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-mulga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-au-mulga.ogg/En-au-mulga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-au-mulga.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlɡə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small acacia tree, especially Acacia aneura",
"taxonomic": "Acacia aneura",
"word": "keihäsakaasia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mulga"
],
"word": "mulga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mulga meaning in English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.