See morena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "st:morena",
"4": "nso:morena",
"5": "tn:morena",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "st",
"3": "morena"
},
"expansion": "Sotho morena",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nso",
"3": "morena"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho morena",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tn",
"3": "morena"
},
"expansion": "Tswana morena",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sotho morena, Northern Sotho morena, Tswana morena, from mo- (personal class prefix) + rena (“to be rich, to be a leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marena",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "marena"
},
"expansion": "morena (plural morenas or marena)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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1,
7
]
],
"ref": "1979, André Brink, A Dry White Season, Vintage, published 1998, page 93:",
"text": "‘Morena,’ said the old priest, ‘don't be angry with the boy.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone in authority, a master or leader, especially among Sotho-speakers."
],
"id": "en-morena-en-noun-LsrDzOeD",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
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"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, chiefly as a form of address) Someone in authority, a master or leader, especially among Sotho-speakers."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a form of address"
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"error-lua-timeout"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔˈɹenə/",
"tags": [
"General-South-African"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹenə/",
"tags": [
"General-South-African"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹeɪnə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "morena"
}
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{
"args": {
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"3": "morena"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nso",
"3": "morena"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tn",
"3": "morena"
},
"expansion": "Tswana morena",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sotho morena, Northern Sotho morena, Tswana morena, from mo- (personal class prefix) + rena (“to be rich, to be a leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marena",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "s",
"2": "marena"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"references": []
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"English terms derived from Sotho",
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"type": "quotation"
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],
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[
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],
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"leader"
]
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"(South Africa, chiefly as a form of address) Someone in authority, a master or leader, especially among Sotho-speakers."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a form of address"
],
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"South-Africa",
"error-lua-timeout"
]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔˈɹenə/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹenə/",
"tags": [
"General-South-African"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹeɪnə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "morena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for morena meaning in English (2.2kB)
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"section": "English",
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"title": "morena",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1033830485<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:05:58 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"morena",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "morena",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1021781070<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:06:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.