"monoester" meaning in English

See monoester in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌmɒnəʊˈɛstə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmɑnoʊˌɛstɚ/ [General-American] Forms: monoesters [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛstə(ɹ) (some accents) Etymology: mono- + ester Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|mono|ester}} mono- + ester Head templates: {{en-noun}} monoester (plural monoesters)
  1. (organic chemistry) An ester of a polyhydric alcohol or a polycarboxylic acid containing only a single ester group. Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Related terms: monoesterification

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for monoester meaning in English (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mono",
        "3": "ester"
      },
      "expansion": "mono- + ester",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mono- + ester",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monoesters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monoester (plural monoesters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mon‧o‧es‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with mono-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1905, “Progress in Pharmacy”, in The American Journal of Pharmacy, page 287",
          "text": "Frederick B. Power and Frank Tutin have experimentally confirmed the observations of Carré, that at temperatures above 110° the interaction between phosphoric acid and glycerole results in the production of varying amounts of diester accompanying the monoester or glycerophosphoric acid.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 May 22, Qixun Shi et al., “Water-soluble cavitands promote hydrolyses of long-chain diesters”, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, volume 113, number 33, →DOI, page 9199",
          "text": "For example, hydrolysis of diesters (Fig. 1) separated by a long methylene chain exhibits equal rate constants at each site (k₁ = k₂), which sets an upper limit of 36.8% for the yield of the monoester.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 February 14, “Ketone drink could help diabetics by lowering blood sugar”, in Voxy.co.nz",
          "text": "Twenty healthy individuals participated in the study and on two occasions consumed the ketone monoester supplement or a placebo after a 10-hour fast.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ester of a polyhydric alcohol or a polycarboxylic acid containing only a single ester group."
      ],
      "id": "en-monoester-en-noun-9HR6U9iP",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "polyhydric alcohol",
          "polyhydric alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "polycarboxylic acid",
          "polycarboxylic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) An ester of a polyhydric alcohol or a polycarboxylic acid containing only a single ester group."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "monoesterification"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɒnəʊˈɛstə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑnoʊˌɛstɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ) (some accents)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monoester"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mono",
        "3": "ester"
      },
      "expansion": "mono- + ester",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mono- + ester",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monoesters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monoester (plural monoesters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mon‧o‧es‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "monoesterification"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with mono-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)/4 syllables",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1905, “Progress in Pharmacy”, in The American Journal of Pharmacy, page 287",
          "text": "Frederick B. Power and Frank Tutin have experimentally confirmed the observations of Carré, that at temperatures above 110° the interaction between phosphoric acid and glycerole results in the production of varying amounts of diester accompanying the monoester or glycerophosphoric acid.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 May 22, Qixun Shi et al., “Water-soluble cavitands promote hydrolyses of long-chain diesters”, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, volume 113, number 33, →DOI, page 9199",
          "text": "For example, hydrolysis of diesters (Fig. 1) separated by a long methylene chain exhibits equal rate constants at each site (k₁ = k₂), which sets an upper limit of 36.8% for the yield of the monoester.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 February 14, “Ketone drink could help diabetics by lowering blood sugar”, in Voxy.co.nz",
          "text": "Twenty healthy individuals participated in the study and on two occasions consumed the ketone monoester supplement or a placebo after a 10-hour fast.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ester of a polyhydric alcohol or a polycarboxylic acid containing only a single ester group."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "polyhydric alcohol",
          "polyhydric alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "polycarboxylic acid",
          "polycarboxylic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) An ester of a polyhydric alcohol or a polycarboxylic acid containing only a single ester group."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɒnəʊˈɛstə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑnoʊˌɛstɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ) (some accents)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monoester"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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