See midwinter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for midwinter meaning in English (7.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "midsummer"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter's day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter eve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter even"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter's eve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter's even"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mid-winterly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter month"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter night"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter's night"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter tide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwinter's tide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mid-wintry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English midwinter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Old English midwinter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*midiwintru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *midiwintru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*midjawintruz",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *midjawintruz (“midwinter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mid",
"3": "winter"
},
"expansion": "mid- + winter",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "midwinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian midwinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "midwinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch midwinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mittwinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "German Mittwinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "midvinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Danish midvinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "midvinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish midvinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English midwinter, from Old English midwinter, from Proto-West Germanic *midiwintru, from Proto-Germanic *midjawintruz (“midwinter”), equivalent to mid- + winter. Cognate with West Frisian midwinter (“midwinter”), Dutch midwinter (“midwinter”), German Mittwinter (“midwinter”), Danish midvinter (“midwinter”), Swedish midvinter (“midwinter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "midwinters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "midwinter (countable and uncountable, plural midwinters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Western Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 590",
"text": "Except for the mid-winter period, when the 11.30 a.m. from Paddington and its opposite number will be withdrawn - Torquay now has seven daily expresses to and from Paddington as compared with five down and six up previously.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The middle of winter."
],
"id": "en-midwinter-en-noun-DjlAMbGm",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "midwinter"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "keskitalvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "milieu de l’hiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "only circumlocutions"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "e.g. tiefster Winter",
"sense": "the middle of winter"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "Mitte des Winters"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "whaturua"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "Maruaroa o te Takurua"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "haiʼííłnííʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "środek zimy"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pleno inverno"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "miezul iernii"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "seredína zimy",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "середи́на зимы"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pleno invierno"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "midvinter"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canol gaeaf"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with mid-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "en:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Winter",
"orig": "en:Winter",
"parents": [
"Seasons",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The winter solstice; about December 21st or 22nd."
],
"id": "en-midwinter-en-noun-Dny8nD6q",
"links": [
[
"winter solstice",
"winter solstice"
],
[
"December",
"December"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zimno slǎncestoene",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зимно слънцестоене"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "midwinter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"word": "talvipäivänseisaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"word": "solstice d’hiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wintersonnenwende"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przesilenie zimowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solstício do inverno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zimneje solncestojánije",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зимнее солнцестоя́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vintersolstånd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɪdˈwɪntə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-midwinter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midwinter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midwinter.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mid-winter"
}
],
"word": "midwinter"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "midsummer"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with mid-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Calendar",
"en:Winter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "midwinter day"
},
{
"word": "midwinter's day"
},
{
"word": "midwinter eve"
},
{
"word": "midwinter even"
},
{
"word": "midwinter's eve"
},
{
"word": "midwinter's even"
},
{
"word": "mid-winterly"
},
{
"word": "midwinter month"
},
{
"word": "midwinter night"
},
{
"word": "midwinter's night"
},
{
"word": "midwinter tide"
},
{
"word": "midwinter's tide"
},
{
"word": "mid-wintry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English midwinter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Old English midwinter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*midiwintru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *midiwintru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*midjawintruz",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *midjawintruz (“midwinter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mid",
"3": "winter"
},
"expansion": "mid- + winter",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "midwinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian midwinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "midwinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch midwinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mittwinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "German Mittwinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "midvinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Danish midvinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "midvinter",
"t": "midwinter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish midvinter (“midwinter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English midwinter, from Old English midwinter, from Proto-West Germanic *midiwintru, from Proto-Germanic *midjawintruz (“midwinter”), equivalent to mid- + winter. Cognate with West Frisian midwinter (“midwinter”), Dutch midwinter (“midwinter”), German Mittwinter (“midwinter”), Danish midvinter (“midwinter”), Swedish midvinter (“midwinter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "midwinters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "midwinter (countable and uncountable, plural midwinters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Western Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 590",
"text": "Except for the mid-winter period, when the 11.30 a.m. from Paddington and its opposite number will be withdrawn - Torquay now has seven daily expresses to and from Paddington as compared with five down and six up previously.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The middle of winter."
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The winter solstice; about December 21st or 22nd."
],
"links": [
[
"winter solstice",
"winter solstice"
],
[
"December",
"December"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɪdˈwɪntə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-midwinter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midwinter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midwinter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midwinter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-midwinter.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mid-winter"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "midwinter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "keskitalvi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "milieu de l’hiver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "only circumlocutions"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "e.g. tiefster Winter",
"sense": "the middle of winter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "Mitte des Winters"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "whaturua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "Maruaroa o te Takurua"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"word": "haiʼííłnííʼ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "środek zimy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pleno inverno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "miezul iernii"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "seredína zimy",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "середи́на зимы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pleno invierno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "midvinter"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the middle of winter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canol gaeaf"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zimno slǎncestoene",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зимно слънцестоене"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "midwinter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"word": "talvipäivänseisaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"word": "solstice d’hiver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wintersonnenwende"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przesilenie zimowe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solstício do inverno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zimneje solncestojánije",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зимнее солнцестоя́ние"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the winter solstice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vintersolstånd"
}
],
"word": "midwinter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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