See midness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mid", "3": "-ness", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "by surface analysis, mid + -ness", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Synchronically, by surface analysis, mid + -ness; diachronically, known to have an equivalent etymon in Old English and probably never absent from the language since then, albeit rare.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "midness (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ness", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021 [1985], Beat Glauser, “7: Linguistic Atlases and Generative Phonology”, in Routledge Library Editions: Linguistics, volume 26, Taylor & Francis, page 118:", "text": "Rule (11) formulates that short, non-high vowels that agree in backness, roundness and midness (/a/: [- mid, - back, - round]; 10/: [+ mid, + back, + round]) are lengthened before voiceless fricatives.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Kimary N. Shahin, Postvelar Harmony, John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 69:", "text": "After Bauer (1926/70:11) and Cantineau (1960:111), I analyse this mid height as the result of lowering conditioned by postvelars. It is phonetic because the high vowels are gradiently mid, their degree of midness depending on their degree of proximity to the postvelar. This is illustrated by (30a-b) in which, while the first-syllable vowels are [ɛ], the second-syllable vowels are perceptually a short diphthong from mid [ɛ] to high [ɪ].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Jacques Durand, Generative and Non-Linear Phonology, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 81:", "text": "The curly brackets are necessary because notions such as non-lowness, midness, etc. are not accessible, as such but only implicit in the naming.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state or quality of being mid." ], "id": "en-midness-en-noun-36WbUCDi", "links": [ [ "mid", "mid#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The state or quality of being mid." ], "related": [ { "word": "mediocrity" }, { "word": "middle" }, { "word": "middleness" }, { "word": "middlingness" } ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "midness" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mid", "3": "-ness", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "by surface analysis, mid + -ness", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Synchronically, by surface analysis, mid + -ness; diachronically, known to have an equivalent etymon in Old English and probably never absent from the language since then, albeit rare.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "midness (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "mediocrity" }, { "word": "middle" }, { "word": "middleness" }, { "word": "middlingness" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ness", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021 [1985], Beat Glauser, “7: Linguistic Atlases and Generative Phonology”, in Routledge Library Editions: Linguistics, volume 26, Taylor & Francis, page 118:", "text": "Rule (11) formulates that short, non-high vowels that agree in backness, roundness and midness (/a/: [- mid, - back, - round]; 10/: [+ mid, + back, + round]) are lengthened before voiceless fricatives.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Kimary N. Shahin, Postvelar Harmony, John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 69:", "text": "After Bauer (1926/70:11) and Cantineau (1960:111), I analyse this mid height as the result of lowering conditioned by postvelars. It is phonetic because the high vowels are gradiently mid, their degree of midness depending on their degree of proximity to the postvelar. This is illustrated by (30a-b) in which, while the first-syllable vowels are [ɛ], the second-syllable vowels are perceptually a short diphthong from mid [ɛ] to high [ɪ].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, Jacques Durand, Generative and Non-Linear Phonology, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 81:", "text": "The curly brackets are necessary because notions such as non-lowness, midness, etc. are not accessible, as such but only implicit in the naming.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state or quality of being mid." ], "links": [ [ "mid", "mid#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The state or quality of being mid." ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "midness" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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