"midness" meaning in All languages combined

See midness on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Synchronically, by surface analysis, mid + -ness; diachronically, known to have an equivalent etymon in Old English and probably never absent from the language since then, albeit rare. Etymology templates: {{surf|en|mid|-ness|nocap=1}} by surface analysis, mid + -ness Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} midness (uncountable)
  1. (rare) The state or quality of being mid. Tags: rare, uncountable Related terms: mediocrity, middle, middleness, middlingness
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mid",
        "3": "-ness",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, mid + -ness",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Synchronically, by surface analysis, mid + -ness; diachronically, known to have an equivalent etymon in Old English and probably never absent from the language since then, albeit rare.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "midness (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 [1985], Beat Glauser, “7: Linguistic Atlases and Generative Phonology”, in Routledge Library Editions: Linguistics, volume 26, Taylor & Francis, page 118",
          "text": "Rule (11) formulates that short, non-high vowels that agree in backness, roundness and midness (/a/: [- mid, - back, - round]; 10/: [+ mid, + back, + round]) are lengthened before voiceless fricatives.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Kimary N. Shahin, Postvelar Harmony, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 69",
          "text": "After Bauer (1926/70:11) and Cantineau (1960:111), I analyse this mid height as the result of lowering conditioned by postvelars. It is phonetic because the high vowels are gradiently mid, their degree of midness depending on their degree of proximity to the postvelar. This is illustrated by (30a-b) in which, while the first-syllable vowels are [ɛ], the second-syllable vowels are perceptually a short diphthong from mid [ɛ] to high [ɪ].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Jacques Durand, Generative and Non-Linear Phonology, Taylor & Francis, page 81",
          "text": "The curly brackets are necessary because notions such as non-lowness, midness, etc. are not accessible, as such but only implicit in the naming.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state or quality of being mid."
      ],
      "id": "en-midness-en-noun-36WbUCDi",
      "links": [
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          "mid",
          "mid#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The state or quality of being mid."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mediocrity"
        },
        {
          "word": "middle"
        },
        {
          "word": "middleness"
        },
        {
          "word": "middlingness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophone": "bidness"
    }
  ],
  "word": "midness"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "mid",
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        "nocap": "1"
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      "expansion": "by surface analysis, mid + -ness",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Synchronically, by surface analysis, mid + -ness; diachronically, known to have an equivalent etymon in Old English and probably never absent from the language since then, albeit rare.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "midness (uncountable)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "related": [
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      "word": "mediocrity"
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    {
      "word": "middle"
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      "word": "middleness"
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      "word": "middlingness"
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        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English uncountable nouns",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 [1985], Beat Glauser, “7: Linguistic Atlases and Generative Phonology”, in Routledge Library Editions: Linguistics, volume 26, Taylor & Francis, page 118",
          "text": "Rule (11) formulates that short, non-high vowels that agree in backness, roundness and midness (/a/: [- mid, - back, - round]; 10/: [+ mid, + back, + round]) are lengthened before voiceless fricatives.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Kimary N. Shahin, Postvelar Harmony, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 69",
          "text": "After Bauer (1926/70:11) and Cantineau (1960:111), I analyse this mid height as the result of lowering conditioned by postvelars. It is phonetic because the high vowels are gradiently mid, their degree of midness depending on their degree of proximity to the postvelar. This is illustrated by (30a-b) in which, while the first-syllable vowels are [ɛ], the second-syllable vowels are perceptually a short diphthong from mid [ɛ] to high [ɪ].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Jacques Durand, Generative and Non-Linear Phonology, Taylor & Francis, page 81",
          "text": "The curly brackets are necessary because notions such as non-lowness, midness, etc. are not accessible, as such but only implicit in the naming.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state or quality of being mid."
      ],
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          "mid",
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        "(rare) The state or quality of being mid."
      ],
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophone": "bidness"
    }
  ],
  "word": "midness"
}

Download raw JSONL data for midness meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.