"mesomorphic" meaning in English

See mesomorphic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌmɛzəˈmɔɹfɪk/, /ˌmɛsəˈmɔɹfɪk/ Forms: more mesomorphic [comparative], most mesomorphic [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)fɪk Etymology: Etymology tree English mesomorph Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English mesomorphic From mesomorph + -ic. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|mesomorph|-ic|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English mesomorph Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English mesomorphic [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mesomorphic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="mesomorphic"> From mesomorph + -ic. Head templates: {{en-adj}} mesomorphic (comparative more mesomorphic, superlative most mesomorphic)
  1. Of or pertaining to a mesomorph.
    Sense id: en-mesomorphic-en-adj-X6rF6PSp Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English terms suffixed with -ic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: /ˌmɛzəˈmɔɹfɪk/, /ˌmɛsəˈmɔɹfɪk/
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)fɪk Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *me Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-? Proto-Indo-European *-dʰe Proto-Indo-European *médʰi Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos Proto-Hellenic *métsos Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos)der. English meso- Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ) Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English -morphic English mesomorphic From meso- + -morphic. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|meso-|-morphic|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *me Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-? Proto-Indo-European *-dʰe Proto-Indo-European *médʰi Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos Proto-Hellenic *métsos Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos)der. English meso- Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ) Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English -morphic English mesomorphic [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in the middle of", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*me", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "locative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-dʰe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*médʰi", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*médʰyos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*métsos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μέσος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "meso-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "μορφή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-morphic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "mesomorphic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="mesomorphic"> From meso- + -morphic. Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} mesomorphic (not comparable)
  1. (chemistry, physics) Of or pertaining to phases of matter intermediate between solid and liquid; of or pertaining to liquid crystals. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-mesomorphic-en-adj-iFHYF2Sc Categories (other): Chemistry, Physics, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with meso-, English terms suffixed with -morphic, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 7 93 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 7 93 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with meso-: 11 89 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -morphic: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 8 92 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "mesomorph",
        "4": "-ic",
        "text": "+",
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish mesomorph\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish mesomorphic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mesomorphic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mesomorphic\">\nFrom mesomorph + -ic.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish mesomorph\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish mesomorphic\nFrom mesomorph + -ic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more mesomorphic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most mesomorphic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mesomorphic (comparative more mesomorphic, superlative most mesomorphic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              87
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1993, Henry B. Biller, Fathers and Families: Paternal Factors in Child Development, page 155:",
          "text": "For instance, compared to the typical ectomorphic or endomorphic child, the mesomorphic boy or girl may have more energy and a greater motivation for vigorous play with peers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
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          ],
          "ref": "2005, Bruce Abernethy, The Biophysical Foundations of Human Movement, page 37:",
          "text": "An average man is more mesomorphic than the phantom whereas the average woman is more endomorphic than the phantom (see figure 3.2).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              57,
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2009, Timothy R. Ackland, Bruce Elliott, John Bloomfield, Applied Anatomy and Biomechanics in Sport, page 62:",
          "text": "Players in the best teams were less endomorphic and more mesomorphic than those in the worst teams, but forwards and backs in the best teams did not differ in somatotype.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
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            ],
            [
              108,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 February 4, Laura Schober, “What Does It Mean To Have an Endomorph Body Type?”, in Health:",
          "text": "Studies have found that elite athletes can be primarily mesomorphic with ectomorphic qualities or primarily mesomorphic with endomorphic qualities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to a mesomorph."
      ],
      "id": "en-mesomorphic-en-adj-X6rF6PSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "mesomorph",
          "mesomorph"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɛzəˈmɔɹfɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɛsəˈmɔɹfɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)fɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mesomorphic"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": ":af",
        "3": "meso-",
        "4": "-morphic",
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *me\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰe\nProto-Indo-European *médʰi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médʰyos\nProto-Hellenic *métsos\nAncient Greek μέσος (mésos)der.\nEnglish meso-\nAncient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish -morphic\nEnglish mesomorphic\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in the middle of\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*me\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"locative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*médʰi\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*médʰyos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*métsos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μέσος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"meso-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μορφή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-morphic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mesomorphic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mesomorphic\">\nFrom meso- + -morphic.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *me\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰe\nProto-Indo-European *médʰi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médʰyos\nProto-Hellenic *métsos\nAncient Greek μέσος (mésos)der.\nEnglish meso-\nAncient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish -morphic\nEnglish mesomorphic\nFrom meso- + -morphic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mesomorphic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with meso-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -morphic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1958, Chemical Society (Great Britain), G. W. Gray, Steric Effects in Conjugated Systems, page 161,\nChanges in the chemical constitution of a mesomorphic compound may therefore radically alter the mesomorphic properties and thermal stabilities."
        },
        {
          "text": "1993, Nikolaĭ Alʹfredovich Platė (editor, original Russian edition), S. L. Schnur (translator), Liquid-Crystal Polymers, page 132,\nThis x-ray is typical of mesomorphic structures which occupy an intermediate position between crystalline and amorphous with respect to the degree of order."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007, Gert R. Strobl, The Physics of Polymers: Concepts for Understanding Their Structures and Behavior, page 200:",
          "text": "The thermodynamic conditions under which such a mesomorphic phase can interfere and affect the crystallization process are described in Fig. 5.40.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to phases of matter intermediate between solid and liquid; of or pertaining to liquid crystals."
      ],
      "id": "en-mesomorphic-en-adj-iFHYF2Sc",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "phase",
          "phase"
        ],
        [
          "liquid crystal",
          "liquid crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, physics) Of or pertaining to phases of matter intermediate between solid and liquid; of or pertaining to liquid crystals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɛzəˈmɔɹfɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɛsəˈmɔɹfɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)fɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mesomorphic"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "English terms prefixed with meso-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ic",
    "English terms suffixed with -morphic",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)fɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)fɪk/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "mesomorph",
        "4": "-ic",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish mesomorph\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish mesomorphic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mesomorphic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mesomorphic\">\nFrom mesomorph + -ic.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish mesomorph\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish mesomorphic\nFrom mesomorph + -ic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more mesomorphic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most mesomorphic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mesomorphic (comparative more mesomorphic, superlative most mesomorphic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              87
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1993, Henry B. Biller, Fathers and Families: Paternal Factors in Child Development, page 155:",
          "text": "For instance, compared to the typical ectomorphic or endomorphic child, the mesomorphic boy or girl may have more energy and a greater motivation for vigorous play with peers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2005, Bruce Abernethy, The Biophysical Foundations of Human Movement, page 37:",
          "text": "An average man is more mesomorphic than the phantom whereas the average woman is more endomorphic than the phantom (see figure 3.2).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2009, Timothy R. Ackland, Bruce Elliott, John Bloomfield, Applied Anatomy and Biomechanics in Sport, page 62:",
          "text": "Players in the best teams were less endomorphic and more mesomorphic than those in the worst teams, but forwards and backs in the best teams did not differ in somatotype.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              67
            ],
            [
              108,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 February 4, Laura Schober, “What Does It Mean To Have an Endomorph Body Type?”, in Health:",
          "text": "Studies have found that elite athletes can be primarily mesomorphic with ectomorphic qualities or primarily mesomorphic with endomorphic qualities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to a mesomorph."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mesomorph",
          "mesomorph"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɛzəˈmɔɹfɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɛsəˈmɔɹfɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)fɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mesomorphic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "English terms prefixed with meso-",
    "English terms suffixed with -morphic",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)fɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)fɪk/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "meso-",
        "4": "-morphic",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *me\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰe\nProto-Indo-European *médʰi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médʰyos\nProto-Hellenic *métsos\nAncient Greek μέσος (mésos)der.\nEnglish meso-\nAncient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish -morphic\nEnglish mesomorphic\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in the middle of\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*me\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"locative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*médʰi\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*médʰyos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*métsos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μέσος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"meso-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μορφή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-morphic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mesomorphic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mesomorphic\">\nFrom meso- + -morphic.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *me\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰe\nProto-Indo-European *médʰi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médʰyos\nProto-Hellenic *métsos\nAncient Greek μέσος (mésos)der.\nEnglish meso-\nAncient Greek μορφή (morphḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ik\nEnglish -ic\nEnglish -morphic\nEnglish mesomorphic\nFrom meso- + -morphic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mesomorphic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Chemistry",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1958, Chemical Society (Great Britain), G. W. Gray, Steric Effects in Conjugated Systems, page 161,\nChanges in the chemical constitution of a mesomorphic compound may therefore radically alter the mesomorphic properties and thermal stabilities."
        },
        {
          "text": "1993, Nikolaĭ Alʹfredovich Platė (editor, original Russian edition), S. L. Schnur (translator), Liquid-Crystal Polymers, page 132,\nThis x-ray is typical of mesomorphic structures which occupy an intermediate position between crystalline and amorphous with respect to the degree of order."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007, Gert R. Strobl, The Physics of Polymers: Concepts for Understanding Their Structures and Behavior, page 200:",
          "text": "The thermodynamic conditions under which such a mesomorphic phase can interfere and affect the crystallization process are described in Fig. 5.40.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to phases of matter intermediate between solid and liquid; of or pertaining to liquid crystals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "phase",
          "phase"
        ],
        [
          "liquid crystal",
          "liquid crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, physics) Of or pertaining to phases of matter intermediate between solid and liquid; of or pertaining to liquid crystals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɛzəˈmɔɹfɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɛsəˈmɔɹfɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)fɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mesomorphic"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mesomorphic meaning in English (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.