See mer- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer- (sea)"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mere-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mere-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mere-"
},
"expansion": "Old English mere-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mari-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mari-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mari",
"t": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mari (“sea”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mere-, from Old English mere-, from Proto-Germanic *mari-, from Proto-Germanic *mari (“sea”). More at mere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mer-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mer-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 26 13",
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"name": "Pages using catfix",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 23 8 0 8 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 3 0 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mercow, mermaid, merman, merswine, mersnake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea; marine; applied to beings that are fully or partly sea-creatures."
],
"id": "en-mer--en-prefix-AMUPhEYA",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"marine",
"marine"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mer-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Extracted from merman, mermaid.",
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"expansion": "mer-",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mer-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "merlady, merfolk, merwife, mermonster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, or associated with the realm of mermaids and mermen."
],
"id": "en-mer--en-prefix-WZ1-T7U0",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) Of, pertaining to, or associated with the realm of mermaids and mermen."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
}
],
"word": "mer-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mer-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mer-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“part, partial”) used before a vowel",
"word": "mero-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mero- (“part, partial”) used before a vowel"
],
"id": "en-mer--en-prefix-wmKJXyHl",
"links": [
[
"mero-",
"mero-#English"
]
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"word": "mer-"
}
{
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"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (sea)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
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"args": {
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"3": "*mer- (sea)"
},
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mere-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mere-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mere-"
},
"expansion": "Old English mere-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mari-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mari-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mari",
"t": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mari (“sea”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mere-, from Old English mere-, from Proto-Germanic *mari-, from Proto-Germanic *mari (“sea”). More at mere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mer-",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mer-",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mercow, mermaid, merman, merswine, mersnake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea; marine; applied to beings that are fully or partly sea-creatures."
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"marine",
"marine"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mer-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Extracted from merman, mermaid.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "mer-",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mer-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Fantasy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "merlady, merfolk, merwife, mermonster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, or associated with the realm of mermaids and mermen."
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) Of, pertaining to, or associated with the realm of mermaids and mermen."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
}
],
"word": "mer-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mer-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mer-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“part, partial”) used before a vowel",
"word": "mero-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mero- (“part, partial”) used before a vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"mero-",
"mero-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "mer-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mer- meaning in English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.