"memento mori" meaning in English

See memento mori in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /məˈmɛntoʊ ˈmɔːɹi/ Forms: memento mori [plural], memento moris [plural], mementos mori [plural], mementoes mori [plural]
Etymology: From Latin mementō morī (literally “be mindful of dying”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|mementō morī|lit=be mindful of dying}} Latin mementō morī (literally “be mindful of dying”) Head templates: {{en-noun|memento mori|memento moris|mementos mori|mementoes mori|nolinkhead=1}} memento mori (plural memento mori or memento moris or mementos mori or mementoes mori)
  1. An emblematic object or personal ornament, such as a skull, used as a reminder of one's mortality. Related terms: vanitas Translations (memento mori): помни, че си смъртен (pomni, če si smǎrten) (Bulgarian), memento mori (Danish), husk, at du skal dø (Danish), gedenk te sterven (Dutch), muista, että sinunkin on kuoltava (Finnish), souviens-toi que tu vas mourir (French), Memento mori (German), Sei dir der Sterblichkeit bewusst (German), זכור למות (zachúr lamút) (Hebrew), 死を忘るなかれ (shi o wasuru nakare) (alt: しをわするなかれ) (Japanese), atmink, kad mirsi (Lithuanian), lembre-se de que é mortal, lembre-se da morte (Portuguese), adu-ți aminte de moarte! (Romanian), помни о смерти (pomni o smerti) (Russian), hãy nhớ rằng ngươi sẽ phải chết (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-memento_mori-en-noun-3~4-1ptd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for memento mori meaning in English (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mementō morī",
        "lit": "be mindful of dying"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mementō morī (literally “be mindful of dying”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin mementō morī (literally “be mindful of dying”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "memento mori",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memento moris",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mementos mori",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mementoes mori",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "mementoes mori",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "memento mori (plural memento mori or memento moris or mementos mori or mementoes mori)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1854 October, “Civilisation.—The Census.”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume LXXVI, number CCCCLXVIII, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood & Sons, […], page 447, column 2",
          "text": "I have often heard you express your dislike of any impertinent memento moris—you have even thought it irreligious, and unthankful for present good; and tending to chill the life-blood, the little that is left in the old, and to throw a wet blanket over the cheerfulness of the young, out of which cheerfulness elastic manhood is to spring, and to take upon itself to do the manly responsible duties of life vigorously. I repeat that you have always maintained, that to thrust a memento mori in every man’s face, or to carve it upon his walking-stick, is irreligious, because it is essential unthankfulness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1867, Robert Tomes, “A Cheerful Resort—Cemetery at Rheims—Death and Champagne—[…]”, in The Champagne Country, New YorK, N.Y.: […] [Melancthon M.] Hurd and [Henry Oscar] Houghton, […], pages 193–194",
          "text": "On All Saints’ day, Toussaint, the festival of the dead, the fête des morts, the whole town, and especially the cemetery of Rheims, was a scene of lively, and I may say cheerful, excitement. Along the street leading to the latter were arranged on both sides stalls and tables, gayly festooned with crowns, crosses, and memento moris, and attended by female hucksters.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962, Brian Knox, “Prague: Castle and City”, in Bohemia and Moravia: An Architectural Companion, London: Faber and Faber Limited […], page 27",
          "text": "Here Rudolf tried to insulate himself from the world in a huge accumulation of curiosities and works of art, by all accounts just such a hodge-podge as that of effigies of giants, portraits of horned dwarfs, chastity belts, and mementoes mori in coral as one may see today in the rooms of the Hapsburg Schloss Ambras outside Innsbruck.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, Tyler Whittle, chapter 4, in The Young Victoria, London: Pan Books Ltd, published 1973, page 192",
          "text": "Three days after her proclamation Victoria drove down to Windsor. She had already given an audience to the Earl Marshal and Garter King at Arms about her uncle’s funeral. It remained to visit the Castle, where his remains lay in state, and give her condolences to the Queen Dowager. / Despite her morbid interest in mementoes mori she did not enjoy this visit. The royal standard hung limply at half mast.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Richard Klein, “Introduction”, in Cigarettes are sublime, Paperback edition, Durham: Duke University Press, published 1995, →OCLC, page 8",
          "text": "The series of moments [which] the clock records is not only a succession of “nows” but a memento mori diminishing the number of seconds that remain before death.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, John Diamond, C: Because Cowards Get Cancer Too…, London: Vermilion, Ebury Press, published 1999, page 29",
          "text": "At least it’s given me a chance to study the hospital’s collection of discreet mementoes mori. It’s not just the leaflets from the local council posted around the place telling you, so tastefully, how to register a death, or the instructions on how to get hold of an emergency priest or a rabbi when the moment comes. It’s everywhere.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 April 1, Tom Service, “Sex, death and dissonance: the strange, obsessive world of Anton Bruckner”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "And there were even stranger sides to this kind of behaviour: when his mother died, Bruckner commissioned a photograph of her on her death bed and kept it in his teaching room. He had no image of his mother when she was alive, just this grotesque-seeming token of her death staring out at him as an unsettling memento mori.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 65",
          "text": "As a student of the fossil record, I can assure you that it’s not often that creatures are transformed, in flagrante delicto, into memento mori.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Jo Ahmet, 50 Finds From Kent: Objects from the Portable Antiquities Scheme, Amberley Publishing",
          "text": "Bright enamel is a feature of posies around the late sixteenth to mid-seventeenth century, with darker enamels continuing into the eighteenth century on memento moris like this example.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An emblematic object or personal ornament, such as a skull, used as a reminder of one's mortality."
      ],
      "id": "en-memento_mori-en-noun-3~4-1ptd",
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        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "vanitas"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pomni, če si smǎrten",
          "sense": "memento mori",
          "word": "помни, че си смъртен"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "memento mori",
          "word": "memento mori"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "memento mori",
          "word": "husk, at du skal dø"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "memento mori",
          "word": "gedenk te sterven"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "memento mori",
          "word": "muista, että sinunkin on kuoltava"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "memento mori",
          "word": "souviens-toi que tu vas mourir"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "memento mori",
          "word": "Memento mori"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "memento mori",
          "word": "Sei dir der Sterblichkeit bewusst"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "zachúr lamút",
          "sense": "memento mori",
          "word": "זכור למות"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しをわするなかれ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shi o wasuru nakare",
          "sense": "memento mori",
          "word": "死を忘るなかれ"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "memento mori",
          "word": "atmink, kad mirsi"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "memento mori",
          "word": "lembre-se de que é mortal, lembre-se da morte"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "memento mori",
          "word": "adu-ți aminte de moarte!"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pomni o smerti",
          "sense": "memento mori",
          "word": "помни о смерти"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "memento mori",
          "word": "hãy nhớ rằng ngươi sẽ phải chết"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈmɛntoʊ ˈmɔːɹi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "memento mori"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mementō morī",
        "lit": "be mindful of dying"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mementō morī (literally “be mindful of dying”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin mementō morī (literally “be mindful of dying”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "memento mori",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memento moris",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mementos mori",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mementoes mori",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "memento mori",
        "2": "memento moris",
        "3": "mementos mori",
        "4": "mementoes mori",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "memento mori (plural memento mori or memento moris or mementos mori or mementoes mori)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vanitas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1854 October, “Civilisation.—The Census.”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume LXXVI, number CCCCLXVIII, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood & Sons, […], page 447, column 2",
          "text": "I have often heard you express your dislike of any impertinent memento moris—you have even thought it irreligious, and unthankful for present good; and tending to chill the life-blood, the little that is left in the old, and to throw a wet blanket over the cheerfulness of the young, out of which cheerfulness elastic manhood is to spring, and to take upon itself to do the manly responsible duties of life vigorously. I repeat that you have always maintained, that to thrust a memento mori in every man’s face, or to carve it upon his walking-stick, is irreligious, because it is essential unthankfulness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1867, Robert Tomes, “A Cheerful Resort—Cemetery at Rheims—Death and Champagne—[…]”, in The Champagne Country, New YorK, N.Y.: […] [Melancthon M.] Hurd and [Henry Oscar] Houghton, […], pages 193–194",
          "text": "On All Saints’ day, Toussaint, the festival of the dead, the fête des morts, the whole town, and especially the cemetery of Rheims, was a scene of lively, and I may say cheerful, excitement. Along the street leading to the latter were arranged on both sides stalls and tables, gayly festooned with crowns, crosses, and memento moris, and attended by female hucksters.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962, Brian Knox, “Prague: Castle and City”, in Bohemia and Moravia: An Architectural Companion, London: Faber and Faber Limited […], page 27",
          "text": "Here Rudolf tried to insulate himself from the world in a huge accumulation of curiosities and works of art, by all accounts just such a hodge-podge as that of effigies of giants, portraits of horned dwarfs, chastity belts, and mementoes mori in coral as one may see today in the rooms of the Hapsburg Schloss Ambras outside Innsbruck.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, Tyler Whittle, chapter 4, in The Young Victoria, London: Pan Books Ltd, published 1973, page 192",
          "text": "Three days after her proclamation Victoria drove down to Windsor. She had already given an audience to the Earl Marshal and Garter King at Arms about her uncle’s funeral. It remained to visit the Castle, where his remains lay in state, and give her condolences to the Queen Dowager. / Despite her morbid interest in mementoes mori she did not enjoy this visit. The royal standard hung limply at half mast.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Richard Klein, “Introduction”, in Cigarettes are sublime, Paperback edition, Durham: Duke University Press, published 1995, →OCLC, page 8",
          "text": "The series of moments [which] the clock records is not only a succession of “nows” but a memento mori diminishing the number of seconds that remain before death.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, John Diamond, C: Because Cowards Get Cancer Too…, London: Vermilion, Ebury Press, published 1999, page 29",
          "text": "At least it’s given me a chance to study the hospital’s collection of discreet mementoes mori. It’s not just the leaflets from the local council posted around the place telling you, so tastefully, how to register a death, or the instructions on how to get hold of an emergency priest or a rabbi when the moment comes. It’s everywhere.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 April 1, Tom Service, “Sex, death and dissonance: the strange, obsessive world of Anton Bruckner”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "And there were even stranger sides to this kind of behaviour: when his mother died, Bruckner commissioned a photograph of her on her death bed and kept it in his teaching room. He had no image of his mother when she was alive, just this grotesque-seeming token of her death staring out at him as an unsettling memento mori.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 65",
          "text": "As a student of the fossil record, I can assure you that it’s not often that creatures are transformed, in flagrante delicto, into memento mori.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Jo Ahmet, 50 Finds From Kent: Objects from the Portable Antiquities Scheme, Amberley Publishing",
          "text": "Bright enamel is a feature of posies around the late sixteenth to mid-seventeenth century, with darker enamels continuing into the eighteenth century on memento moris like this example.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An emblematic object or personal ornament, such as a skull, used as a reminder of one's mortality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emblematic",
          "emblematic"
        ],
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ],
        [
          "mortality",
          "mortality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈmɛntoʊ ˈmɔːɹi/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pomni, če si smǎrten",
      "sense": "memento mori",
      "word": "помни, че си смъртен"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "memento mori",
      "word": "memento mori"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "memento mori",
      "word": "husk, at du skal dø"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "memento mori",
      "word": "gedenk te sterven"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "memento mori",
      "word": "muista, että sinunkin on kuoltava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "memento mori",
      "word": "souviens-toi que tu vas mourir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "memento mori",
      "word": "Memento mori"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "memento mori",
      "word": "Sei dir der Sterblichkeit bewusst"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "zachúr lamút",
      "sense": "memento mori",
      "word": "זכור למות"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しをわするなかれ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shi o wasuru nakare",
      "sense": "memento mori",
      "word": "死を忘るなかれ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "memento mori",
      "word": "atmink, kad mirsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "memento mori",
      "word": "lembre-se de que é mortal, lembre-se da morte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "memento mori",
      "word": "adu-ți aminte de moarte!"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pomni o smerti",
      "sense": "memento mori",
      "word": "помни о смерти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "memento mori",
      "word": "hãy nhớ rằng ngươi sẽ phải chết"
    }
  ],
  "word": "memento mori"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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