See medicine man in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for medicine man meaning in English (8.5kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "medicine woman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oj",
"3": "mashkikiiwinini",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "doctor"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ojibwe mashkikiiwinini (“doctor”)",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "mashkiki",
"3": "inini",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "medicine",
"t2": "man"
},
"expansion": "mashkiki (“medicine”) + inini (“man”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a calque of Ojibwe mashkikiiwinini (“doctor”), from mashkiki (“medicine”) + inini (“man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "medicine men",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "folk medicine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herbal medicine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indigenous medicine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "medicinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "traditional medicine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "witch doctor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Healthcare occupations",
"orig": "en:Healthcare occupations",
"parents": [
"Healthcare",
"Occupations",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"People",
"Work",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Shamanism",
"orig": "en:Shamanism",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: shaman"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Song of Hiawatha, section XIV",
"text": "And the Jossakeeds, the Prophets,\nThe Wabenos, the Magicians,\nAnd the Medicine-men, the Medas,\nPainted upon bark and deer-skin\nFigures for the songs they chanted",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1891, W. Fletcher Johnson, Life of Sitting Bull and History of the Indian War of 1890-’91, Edgewood Publishing Co., page 41",
"text": "Sitting Bull is commonly thought of as a warrior. In point of fact he was not. He was a “medicine man;” which means that he included within himself the three professions of the priesthood, medicine and law.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Native American shamanistic healer."
],
"id": "en-medicine_man-en-noun-7n-KDVzH",
"links": [
[
"Native American",
"Native American"
],
[
"shamanistic",
"shamanistic"
],
[
"healer",
"healer"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "diyin"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šaman",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шаман"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "znahar",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "знахар"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "didanvwisgi",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "ᏗᏓᏅᏫᏍᎩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "medicinmand"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medicijnman"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "kuraculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "poppamies"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "šamaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homme-médecine"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorcier"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menciñeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Medizinmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uomo di medicina"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "kyh",
"lang": "Karok",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "ikxariya'áraar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũndũ mũgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũragũri"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "waphíye"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "pȟežúta wičháša"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "wičháša wakȟáŋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mwalimu-dunia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "orkoiyot"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "hataałii"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mwalimu-dunia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nmu",
"lang": "Northeast Maidu",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "jòmí"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nmu",
"lang": "Northeast Maidu",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "jòmím kylé"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nmu",
"lang": "Northeast Maidu",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "jòmím májdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medisinmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medisinmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "mashkikiiwinini"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curandeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curandeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "shh",
"lang": "Shoshone",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "puhakantɨn"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "medicinman"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "íx̱t’"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "üfürükçü"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "otacı"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "şaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "kam"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "bakşı"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "yur",
"lang": "Yurok",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "kegey"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 254",
"text": "When, however, the plant spirits were not strong enough in themselves, then the family called in the Medicine Man. He appeared, a \"monster of so frightful mien\", with noise making apparatus which produced such a terrifying din that even the hardiest demon was likely to flee.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1943, H. Lorna Bingham, The Lost Tribe, Sydney: Winn and Co., page 11, column 1",
"text": "\"I'm sorry kiddies,\" he said, \"but I haven't very much faith in Medicine Men.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional healer among other indigenous or ancient peoples."
],
"id": "en-medicine_man-en-noun-QHnyYIov",
"links": [
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medicine man"
],
"word": "medicine man"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Ojibwe",
"English terms derived from Ojibwe",
"en:Healthcare occupations",
"en:Shamanism"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "medicine woman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oj",
"3": "mashkikiiwinini",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "doctor"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ojibwe mashkikiiwinini (“doctor”)",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "mashkiki",
"3": "inini",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "medicine",
"t2": "man"
},
"expansion": "mashkiki (“medicine”) + inini (“man”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a calque of Ojibwe mashkikiiwinini (“doctor”), from mashkiki (“medicine”) + inini (“man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "medicine men",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "medicine men"
},
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "folk medicine"
},
{
"word": "herbal medicine"
},
{
"word": "indigenous medicine"
},
{
"word": "medicinal"
},
{
"word": "traditional medicine"
},
{
"word": "witch doctor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: shaman"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Song of Hiawatha, section XIV",
"text": "And the Jossakeeds, the Prophets,\nThe Wabenos, the Magicians,\nAnd the Medicine-men, the Medas,\nPainted upon bark and deer-skin\nFigures for the songs they chanted",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1891, W. Fletcher Johnson, Life of Sitting Bull and History of the Indian War of 1890-’91, Edgewood Publishing Co., page 41",
"text": "Sitting Bull is commonly thought of as a warrior. In point of fact he was not. He was a “medicine man;” which means that he included within himself the three professions of the priesthood, medicine and law.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Native American shamanistic healer."
],
"links": [
[
"Native American",
"Native American"
],
[
"shamanistic",
"shamanistic"
],
[
"healer",
"healer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 254",
"text": "When, however, the plant spirits were not strong enough in themselves, then the family called in the Medicine Man. He appeared, a \"monster of so frightful mien\", with noise making apparatus which produced such a terrifying din that even the hardiest demon was likely to flee.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1943, H. Lorna Bingham, The Lost Tribe, Sydney: Winn and Co., page 11, column 1",
"text": "\"I'm sorry kiddies,\" he said, \"but I haven't very much faith in Medicine Men.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional healer among other indigenous or ancient peoples."
],
"links": [
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "diyin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šaman",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шаман"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "znahar",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "знахар"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "didanvwisgi",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "ᏗᏓᏅᏫᏍᎩ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "medicinmand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medicijnman"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "kuraculo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "poppamies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "šamaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homme-médecine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorcier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menciñeiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Medizinmann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uomo di medicina"
},
{
"code": "kyh",
"lang": "Karok",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "ikxariya'áraar"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũndũ mũgo"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũragũri"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "waphíye"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "pȟežúta wičháša"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "wičháša wakȟáŋ"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mwalimu-dunia"
},
{
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "orkoiyot"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "hataałii"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mwalimu-dunia"
},
{
"code": "nmu",
"lang": "Northeast Maidu",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "jòmí"
},
{
"code": "nmu",
"lang": "Northeast Maidu",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "jòmím kylé"
},
{
"code": "nmu",
"lang": "Northeast Maidu",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "jòmím májdy"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medisinmann"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medisinmann"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "mashkikiiwinini"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curandeiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curandeira"
},
{
"code": "shh",
"lang": "Shoshone",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "puhakantɨn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "medicinman"
},
{
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "íx̱t’"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "üfürükçü"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "otacı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "şaman"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "kam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "bakşı"
},
{
"code": "yur",
"lang": "Yurok",
"sense": "shamanistic healer",
"word": "kegey"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"medicine man"
],
"word": "medicine man"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.