"mascaron" meaning in English

See mascaron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmæskəˌɹɒn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav [Southern-England] Forms: mascarons [plural]
Etymology: From French mascaron, from Italian mascherone. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|mascaron}} French mascaron, {{der|en|it|mascherone}} Italian mascherone Head templates: {{en-noun}} mascaron (plural mascarons)
  1. (architecture) A carved, ornamental face, either human-like or grotesque, whose alleged function was originally to frighten away evil spirits so that they would not enter the building. Translations (carved, ornamental face): mascaró [masculine] (Catalan), maskaron [masculine] (Czech), maskaron [common-gender] (Danish), mascaron [masculine] (Dutch), maskarono (Esperanto), maskaroni (Finnish), mascaron [masculine] (French), Maskaron [masculine] (German), Fratzenkopf [masculine] (German), mascherone [masculine] (Italian), maszkaron [masculine] (Polish), maskaron [masculine] (Polish), mascarão [masculine] (Portuguese), маскарон (maskaron) [masculine] (Russian), mascarón [masculine] (Spanish), maskaron (Swedish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "mascaron",
      "mascaron#French"
    ],
    [
      "mascherone",
      "mascherone#Italian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mascaron"
      },
      "expansion": "French mascaron",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "mascherone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian mascherone",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French mascaron, from Italian mascherone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mascarons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mascaron (plural mascarons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "en:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              88,
              97
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1909, Francis Miltoun, Castles and Chateaux of Old Burgundy, Boston: L C. Page & Company:",
          "text": "As one approaches nearer it is easy to see these round bosses transform themselves into mascarons, or sculptured decorative details, like the escutcheons and plaques so frequently seen stuck into the walls of so many civic edifices in Italy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A carved, ornamental face, either human-like or grotesque, whose alleged function was originally to frighten away evil spirits so that they would not enter the building."
      ],
      "id": "en-mascaron-en-noun-cB7CBKeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "grotesque",
          "grotesque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A carved, ornamental face, either human-like or grotesque, whose alleged function was originally to frighten away evil spirits so that they would not enter the building."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mascaró"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maskaron"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "maskaron"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mascaron"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
          "word": "maskarono"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
          "word": "maskaroni"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mascaron"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Maskaron"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Fratzenkopf"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mascherone"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maszkaron"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maskaron"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mascarão"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "maskaron",
          "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "маскарон"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mascarón"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
          "word": "maskaron"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæskəˌɹɒn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mascaron"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "mascaron",
      "mascaron#French"
    ],
    [
      "mascherone",
      "mascherone#Italian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mascaron"
      },
      "expansion": "French mascaron",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "mascherone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian mascherone",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French mascaron, from Italian mascherone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mascarons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mascaron (plural mascarons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Italian",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Architectural elements"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              88,
              97
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1909, Francis Miltoun, Castles and Chateaux of Old Burgundy, Boston: L C. Page & Company:",
          "text": "As one approaches nearer it is easy to see these round bosses transform themselves into mascarons, or sculptured decorative details, like the escutcheons and plaques so frequently seen stuck into the walls of so many civic edifices in Italy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A carved, ornamental face, either human-like or grotesque, whose alleged function was originally to frighten away evil spirits so that they would not enter the building."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "grotesque",
          "grotesque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A carved, ornamental face, either human-like or grotesque, whose alleged function was originally to frighten away evil spirits so that they would not enter the building."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæskəˌɹɒn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mascaron.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mascaró"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maskaron"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "maskaron"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mascaron"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
      "word": "maskarono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
      "word": "maskaroni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mascaron"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Maskaron"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Fratzenkopf"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mascherone"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maszkaron"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maskaron"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mascarão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "maskaron",
      "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "маскарон"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mascarón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "carved, ornamental face",
      "word": "maskaron"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mascaron"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mascaron meaning in English (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.