See marabunta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for marabunta meaning in English (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the 1954 movie The Naked Jungle, perhaps directly from the other etymology, or from a parallel South American source, though this would apparently have been the first time it was applied to ants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marabuntas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "marabunta (plural marabuntas)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "30 11 29 13 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of army ant said to devour every living thing in its path"
],
"id": "en-marabunta-en-noun-I6ZqmR6W",
"links": [
[
"army ant",
"army ant"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Naked Jungle"
],
"word": "marabunta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"2": "kmb",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sceliphron spirifex",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Sceliphron spirifex",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "marbonsu",
"3": "",
"4": "wasp of the genus Polistes"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo marbonsu (“wasp of the genus Polistes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kimbundu marimbonda (Sceliphron spirifex, a bright yellow and black wasp). Compare Sranan Tongo marbonsu (“wasp of the genus Polistes”).",
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{
"form": "marabuntas",
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"plural"
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guyanese English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "lifeform",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 30 15 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hymenopterans",
"orig": "en:Hymenopterans",
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"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
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"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 30 15 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "GE Bodkin (1918) “Notes on some British Guiana Hymenoptera exclusive of the Formicidae”, in Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, volume 1917, Vol. 65: “The local name is marabunta. Destroying marabunta nests with a wad of dried palm leaves attached to a long pole soaked in kerosene and ignited is an interesting operation for an onlooker at a respectful distance”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several large wasps known for their painful stings:",
"Polistes infuscatus"
],
"id": "en-marabunta-en-noun-ETbdkUUc",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of several large wasps known for their painful stings:",
"(Guyana) Polistes infuscatus"
],
"tags": [
"Guyana"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guyanese English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 28 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 30 16 22",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 29 13 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ants",
"orig": "en:Ants",
"parents": [
"Hymenopterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 30 15 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hymenopterans",
"orig": "en:Hymenopterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 30 15 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vespids",
"orig": "en:Vespids",
"parents": [
"Hymenopterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ignatius Scoles (1885) Sketches of African and Indian Life in British Guiana",
"text": "In and out he flies, bringing each time a tiny daub of mud, the building material of his choice. Before however, he has quite finished his dome or sealed it up he introduces a slender green worm, or more, to serve, it would seem, as larder for the children when they become conscious of their blissful existence and when they feel the pangs of hunger! This species of marabunta is often called the mason bee or fly, on account of its building powers or propensities."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several large wasps known for their painful stings:",
"a mud dauber or a mason wasp"
],
"id": "en-marabunta-en-noun-gANn4zHo",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
],
[
"mud dauber",
"mud dauber"
],
[
"mason wasp",
"mason wasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of several large wasps known for their painful stings:",
"(Guyana) a mud dauber or a mason wasp"
],
"tags": [
"Guyana"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caribbean English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 29 13 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ants",
"orig": "en:Ants",
"parents": [
"Hymenopterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 30 15 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hymenopterans",
"orig": "en:Hymenopterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 30 15 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vespids",
"orig": "en:Vespids",
"parents": [
"Hymenopterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several large wasps known for their painful stings:",
"Synoeca surinama"
],
"id": "en-marabunta-en-noun-KSFTn2MX",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of several large wasps known for their painful stings:",
"(Caribbean) Synoeca surinama"
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 11 29 13 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Ants",
"orig": "en:Ants",
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"Hymenopterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 30 15 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hymenopterans",
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"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 30 15 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vespids",
"orig": "en:Vespids",
"parents": [
"Hymenopterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several large wasps known for their painful stings:",
"Polybia occidentalis and other species"
],
"id": "en-marabunta-en-noun-1GpxqzRr",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
],
[
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"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of several large wasps known for their painful stings:",
"(Caribbean) Polybia occidentalis and other species"
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean"
]
}
],
"word": "marabunta"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Kimbundu",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Ants",
"en:Hymenopterans",
"en:Vespids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the 1954 movie The Naked Jungle, perhaps directly from the other etymology, or from a parallel South American source, though this would apparently have been the first time it was applied to ants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marabuntas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marabunta (plural marabuntas)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of army ant said to devour every living thing in its path"
],
"links": [
[
"army ant",
"army ant"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Naked Jungle"
],
"word": "marabunta"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Ants",
"en:Hymenopterans",
"en:Vespids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "kmb",
"3": "marimbonda"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "Sceliphron spirifex",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Sceliphron spirifex",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "marbonsu",
"3": "",
"4": "wasp of the genus Polistes"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo marbonsu (“wasp of the genus Polistes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kimbundu marimbonda (Sceliphron spirifex, a bright yellow and black wasp). Compare Sranan Tongo marbonsu (“wasp of the genus Polistes”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marabuntas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "marabunta (plural marabuntas)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "GE Bodkin (1918) “Notes on some British Guiana Hymenoptera exclusive of the Formicidae”, in Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, volume 1917, Vol. 65: “The local name is marabunta. Destroying marabunta nests with a wad of dried palm leaves attached to a long pole soaked in kerosene and ignited is an interesting operation for an onlooker at a respectful distance”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several large wasps known for their painful stings:",
"Polistes infuscatus"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of several large wasps known for their painful stings:",
"(Guyana) Polistes infuscatus"
],
"tags": [
"Guyana"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Guyanese English",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ignatius Scoles (1885) Sketches of African and Indian Life in British Guiana",
"text": "In and out he flies, bringing each time a tiny daub of mud, the building material of his choice. Before however, he has quite finished his dome or sealed it up he introduces a slender green worm, or more, to serve, it would seem, as larder for the children when they become conscious of their blissful existence and when they feel the pangs of hunger! This species of marabunta is often called the mason bee or fly, on account of its building powers or propensities."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several large wasps known for their painful stings:",
"a mud dauber or a mason wasp"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
],
[
"mud dauber",
"mud dauber"
],
[
"mason wasp",
"mason wasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of several large wasps known for their painful stings:",
"(Guyana) a mud dauber or a mason wasp"
],
"tags": [
"Guyana"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Caribbean English",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several large wasps known for their painful stings:",
"Synoeca surinama"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of several large wasps known for their painful stings:",
"(Caribbean) Synoeca surinama"
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Caribbean English",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several large wasps known for their painful stings:",
"Polybia occidentalis and other species"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of several large wasps known for their painful stings:",
"(Caribbean) Polybia occidentalis and other species"
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean"
]
}
],
"word": "marabunta"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.