"marabout" meaning in English

See marabout in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmaɹəbuːt/ [UK] Forms: marabouts [plural]
Etymology: From French marabout, from Portuguese maraboto, marabuto, from Moroccan Arabic مْرَابِط (mrabeṭ) (standard Arabic مُرَابِط (murābiṭ, “soldier stationed in fortified outpost”)). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|marabout}} French marabout, {{der|en|pt|maraboto}} Portuguese maraboto, {{der|en|ary|مْرَابِط|tr=mrabeṭ}} Moroccan Arabic مْرَابِط (mrabeṭ), {{cog|ar|مُرَابِط||soldier stationed in fortified outpost}} Arabic مُرَابِط (murābiṭ, “soldier stationed in fortified outpost”), {{root|en|ar|ر ب ط}} Head templates: {{en-noun}} marabout (plural marabouts)
  1. (Islam) A Muslim holy man or mystic, especially in parts of North Africa. Categories (topical): Islam, Places of worship Translations (holy man): marabutto [masculine] (Italian), marabuto [masculine] (Portuguese), мурабит (murabit) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-marabout-en-noun-~DO5QnBg Disambiguation of Places of worship: 75 22 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 86 3 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 91 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 71 3 4 1 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 2 3 1 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 88 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 68 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 88 4 8 Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'holy man': 93 4 3
  2. The tomb or shrine of such a person. Translations (tomb): marabutto [masculine] (Italian), marabuto [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-marabout-en-noun-en:shrine Disambiguation of 'tomb': 11 82 7
  3. Alternative form of marabou (“thin fabric made from silk”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: marabou (extra: thin fabric made from silk)
    Sense id: en-marabout-en-noun-IKvrEcMj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: maraboutic, maraboutism Related terms: marabou

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maraboutic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maraboutism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "marabout"
      },
      "expansion": "French marabout",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "maraboto"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese maraboto",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ary",
        "3": "مْرَابِط",
        "tr": "mrabeṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic مْرَابِط (mrabeṭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مُرَابِط",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soldier stationed in fortified outpost"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مُرَابِط (murābiṭ, “soldier stationed in fortified outpost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ر ب ط"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French marabout, from Portuguese maraboto, marabuto, from Moroccan Arabic مْرَابِط (mrabeṭ) (standard Arabic مُرَابِط (murābiṭ, “soldier stationed in fortified outpost”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marabouts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marabout (plural marabouts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "marabou"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "en:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 3 4 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 2 3 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 22 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places of worship",
          "orig": "en:Places of worship",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Buildings",
            "Religion",
            "Names",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Architecture",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 38:",
          "text": "one of their principal targets was the marabouts – or holy men and leaders of mystic orders – whom they accused both of corrupting the faith by their espousal of mysticism and of being the ‘domestic animals of colonialism’.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Muslim holy man or mystic, especially in parts of North Africa."
      ],
      "id": "en-marabout-en-noun-~DO5QnBg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Muslim",
          "Muslim"
        ],
        [
          "mystic",
          "mystic"
        ],
        [
          "North Africa",
          "North Africa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) A Muslim holy man or mystic, especially in parts of North Africa."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "holy man",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "marabutto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "holy man",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "marabuto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "murabit",
          "sense": "holy man",
          "word": "мурабит"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 July 4, Paula Cocozza, “I was lost in the desert for nine and a half days – and sustained myself with raw bats and urine”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Climbing one on his second day lost, Prosperi spotted a disturbance to the view. “I was convinced it was somebody’s home or a holy man’s shrine.” But the shrine, or marabout, was empty. The only holy man was in a sarcophagus.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tomb or shrine of such a person."
      ],
      "id": "en-marabout-en-noun-en:shrine",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:shrine"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 82 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "tomb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "marabutto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 82 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "tomb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "marabuto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "thin fabric made from silk",
          "word": "marabou"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1852, William Makepeace Thackeray, Men's Wives, New York: D. Appleton & Company, page 122:",
          "text": "Wherever she went she had, if not the finest, at any rate the most showy gown in the room; her ornaments were the biggest; her hats, toques, berets, marabouts, and other fallals, always the most conspicuous.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of marabou (“thin fabric made from silk”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-marabout-en-noun-IKvrEcMj",
      "links": [
        [
          "marabou",
          "marabou#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaɹəbuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "marabout"
  ],
  "word": "marabout"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Moroccan Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Portuguese",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ر ب ط",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Places of worship"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "maraboutic"
    },
    {
      "word": "maraboutism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "marabout"
      },
      "expansion": "French marabout",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "maraboto"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese maraboto",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ary",
        "3": "مْرَابِط",
        "tr": "mrabeṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic مْرَابِط (mrabeṭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مُرَابِط",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soldier stationed in fortified outpost"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مُرَابِط (murābiṭ, “soldier stationed in fortified outpost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ر ب ط"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French marabout, from Portuguese maraboto, marabuto, from Moroccan Arabic مْرَابِط (mrabeṭ) (standard Arabic مُرَابِط (murābiṭ, “soldier stationed in fortified outpost”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marabouts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marabout (plural marabouts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "marabou"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Islam"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 38:",
          "text": "one of their principal targets was the marabouts – or holy men and leaders of mystic orders – whom they accused both of corrupting the faith by their espousal of mysticism and of being the ‘domestic animals of colonialism’.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Muslim holy man or mystic, especially in parts of North Africa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Muslim",
          "Muslim"
        ],
        [
          "mystic",
          "mystic"
        ],
        [
          "North Africa",
          "North Africa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) A Muslim holy man or mystic, especially in parts of North Africa."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 July 4, Paula Cocozza, “I was lost in the desert for nine and a half days – and sustained myself with raw bats and urine”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Climbing one on his second day lost, Prosperi spotted a disturbance to the view. “I was convinced it was somebody’s home or a holy man’s shrine.” But the shrine, or marabout, was empty. The only holy man was in a sarcophagus.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tomb or shrine of such a person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:shrine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "thin fabric made from silk",
          "word": "marabou"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1852, William Makepeace Thackeray, Men's Wives, New York: D. Appleton & Company, page 122:",
          "text": "Wherever she went she had, if not the finest, at any rate the most showy gown in the room; her ornaments were the biggest; her hats, toques, berets, marabouts, and other fallals, always the most conspicuous.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of marabou (“thin fabric made from silk”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marabou",
          "marabou#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaɹəbuːt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "holy man",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marabutto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "holy man",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marabuto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "murabit",
      "sense": "holy man",
      "word": "мурабит"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tomb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marabutto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tomb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marabuto"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "marabout"
  ],
  "word": "marabout"
}

Download raw JSONL data for marabout meaning in English (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.