See manicole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for manicole meaning in English (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "açaí palm"
},
"expansion": "açaí palm",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gyn",
"3": "manicole"
},
"expansion": "Guyanese Creole English manicole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arw",
"3": "manaka"
},
"expansion": "Lokono manaka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tae",
"2": "mánaka"
},
"expansion": "Tariana mánaka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ycn",
"2": "manakóla"
},
"expansion": "Yucuna manakóla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Guyanese Creole English manicole, from Lokono manaka. The English word is cognate with Tariana mánaka, Yucuna manakóla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manicoles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manicole (plural manicoles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ni‧cole"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guyanese English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Palm trees",
"orig": "en:Palm trees",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883 December, [Everard Ferdinand im Thurn], “Between the Pomeroon and the Orinoco”, in E. F. im Thurn, editor, Timehri: Being the Journal of the Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society of British Guiana, volume II, part II, Demerara: J. Thomson, →OCLC, pages 230–231",
"text": "Next to the mangrove and mora, the most abundant vegetation is supplied by palms of various species. Of these the manicole palm (Euterpe edulis) is the most prominent, [...] Indeed, the dense \"bush\" there consists almost entirely of enormous numbers of manicoles [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1883 December, Alexander Winter, “The Berbice and Its Tributaries”, in E[verard] F[erdinand] im Thurn, editor, Timehri: Being the Journal of the Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society of British Guiana, volume II, part II, Demerara: J. Thomson, →OCLC, pages 301–302",
"text": "A house fifty feet by twenty, built in the usual style, wattled with manicoles, thatched with dallabana leaves, with sleeping rooms upstairs, could be built for fifty dollars, materials and labour included.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Walter E[dmund] Roth, “Some Technological Notes from the Pomeroon District, British Guiana. (Part III.)”, in The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, volume XLI, London: Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 72",
"text": "Arawak males employ the leaf of the manicole palm (Euterpe oleracea) for similar purposes of temporary expediency, in at least four different ways, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Tulemore Ruth van Andel, Palm Heart Harvesting in Guyana’s North-west District: Exploitation and Regeneration of Euterpe Oleracea Swamps (Tropenbos-Guyana Reports; 98-1), Georgetown, Guyana: Tropenbos-Guyana Programme; Utrecht: Herbarium Utrecht University, →OCLC",
"text": "No differences were observed between seedlings of the three clustered manicole varieties.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jorge Trevin, Robert Nasi, “Non-timber Forest Products (NTFP)”, in Forest Law Enforcement and Governance and Forest Practices in Guyana, Bogor Barat, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research, pages 22–23",
"text": "Palm heart is harvested from the manicole palm, Euterpe oleracea, in the Guyana Northwest. [...] The GFC [Guyana Forestry Commission] annually reports the productions of manicole palm heart and mangrove bark. For manicole, 2.7 million pieces (palm-hearts or \"stems\") were produced in 2008, as well as 12,619 pieces of mangrove bark.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A palm tree of the genus Euterpe which is native to Central America, South America, and the West Indies; especially the açaí palm (Euterpe oleracea)."
],
"id": "en-manicole-en-noun-f5SzI9Uk",
"links": [
[
"palm tree",
"palm tree"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Euterpe",
"Euterpe"
],
[
"native",
"native#Adjective"
],
[
"Central America",
"Central America"
],
[
"South America",
"South America"
],
[
"West Indies",
"West Indies"
],
[
"Euterpe oleracea",
"Euterpe oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guyana) A palm tree of the genus Euterpe which is native to Central America, South America, and the West Indies; especially the açaí palm (Euterpe oleracea)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manicole palm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Guyana"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "palm tree of the genus Euterpe",
"word": "kopūstpalmė"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "evterpa",
"sense": "palm tree of the genus Euterpe",
"word": "эвтерпа"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guyanese English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Andrew Henderson, Gloria Galeano, Rodrigo Bernal, “Prestoea”, in Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, page 128, column 2",
"text": "Prestoea tenuiramosa [...] \"Manicole palm\" (Guy[ana]), \"manacachilla\" (Ven[ezuela]).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, M[iroslav] M. Grandtner, Julien Chevrette, compilers, Dictionary of Trees: Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology: […], Amsterdam, Boston, Mass.: Academic Press, paragraph 12967, page 533, column 1",
"text": "Pretoea tenuiramosa (Dammer) [...] manicole prestoea, manicole palm",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[2015 March 19, “Reconstruction of Umana Yana likely for mid-year start”, in Mark Ramotar, editor, Guyana Chronicle, number 104133, Georgetown, Guyana: Guyana National Newspapers, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-05-30, page 13, columns 1–3",
"text": "The structure [the Umana Yana] was erected some 43 years ago. The historic, thatched-roof benab served as a leading centre for cultural events in the city and its roof, constructed from thatched allibanna and manicole palm leaves, had stretched some 55 feet into the air.\nIt is unclear from the context which species of manicole is referred to.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Guyana manicole palm or manacachilla (Prestoea tenuiramosa), a species of palm tree native to South America; also, the wood of this tree."
],
"id": "en-manicole-en-noun-Ek4OVR04",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guyana, chiefly attributively) The Guyana manicole palm or manacachilla (Prestoea tenuiramosa), a species of palm tree native to South America; also, the wood of this tree."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manicole palm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Guyana",
"attributive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Prestoea tenuiramosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palmiste manicole"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prestoea tenuiramosa",
"word": "manacachilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prestoea tenuiramosa",
"word": "manacasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prestoea tenuiramosa",
"tags": [
"Venezuela"
],
"word": "manakapí"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænəkəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænəˌkoʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manicole.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manicole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manicole.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manicole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manicole.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"University of Puerto Rico"
],
"word": "manicole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Guyanese Creole English",
"English terms derived from Guyanese Creole English",
"English terms derived from Lokono",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Palm trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "açaí palm"
},
"expansion": "açaí palm",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gyn",
"3": "manicole"
},
"expansion": "Guyanese Creole English manicole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arw",
"3": "manaka"
},
"expansion": "Lokono manaka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tae",
"2": "mánaka"
},
"expansion": "Tariana mánaka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ycn",
"2": "manakóla"
},
"expansion": "Yucuna manakóla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Guyanese Creole English manicole, from Lokono manaka. The English word is cognate with Tariana mánaka, Yucuna manakóla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manicoles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manicole (plural manicoles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ni‧cole"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Guyanese English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883 December, [Everard Ferdinand im Thurn], “Between the Pomeroon and the Orinoco”, in E. F. im Thurn, editor, Timehri: Being the Journal of the Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society of British Guiana, volume II, part II, Demerara: J. Thomson, →OCLC, pages 230–231",
"text": "Next to the mangrove and mora, the most abundant vegetation is supplied by palms of various species. Of these the manicole palm (Euterpe edulis) is the most prominent, [...] Indeed, the dense \"bush\" there consists almost entirely of enormous numbers of manicoles [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1883 December, Alexander Winter, “The Berbice and Its Tributaries”, in E[verard] F[erdinand] im Thurn, editor, Timehri: Being the Journal of the Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society of British Guiana, volume II, part II, Demerara: J. Thomson, →OCLC, pages 301–302",
"text": "A house fifty feet by twenty, built in the usual style, wattled with manicoles, thatched with dallabana leaves, with sleeping rooms upstairs, could be built for fifty dollars, materials and labour included.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Walter E[dmund] Roth, “Some Technological Notes from the Pomeroon District, British Guiana. (Part III.)”, in The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, volume XLI, London: Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 72",
"text": "Arawak males employ the leaf of the manicole palm (Euterpe oleracea) for similar purposes of temporary expediency, in at least four different ways, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Tulemore Ruth van Andel, Palm Heart Harvesting in Guyana’s North-west District: Exploitation and Regeneration of Euterpe Oleracea Swamps (Tropenbos-Guyana Reports; 98-1), Georgetown, Guyana: Tropenbos-Guyana Programme; Utrecht: Herbarium Utrecht University, →OCLC",
"text": "No differences were observed between seedlings of the three clustered manicole varieties.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Jorge Trevin, Robert Nasi, “Non-timber Forest Products (NTFP)”, in Forest Law Enforcement and Governance and Forest Practices in Guyana, Bogor Barat, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research, pages 22–23",
"text": "Palm heart is harvested from the manicole palm, Euterpe oleracea, in the Guyana Northwest. [...] The GFC [Guyana Forestry Commission] annually reports the productions of manicole palm heart and mangrove bark. For manicole, 2.7 million pieces (palm-hearts or \"stems\") were produced in 2008, as well as 12,619 pieces of mangrove bark.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A palm tree of the genus Euterpe which is native to Central America, South America, and the West Indies; especially the açaí palm (Euterpe oleracea)."
],
"links": [
[
"palm tree",
"palm tree"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Euterpe",
"Euterpe"
],
[
"native",
"native#Adjective"
],
[
"Central America",
"Central America"
],
[
"South America",
"South America"
],
[
"West Indies",
"West Indies"
],
[
"Euterpe oleracea",
"Euterpe oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guyana) A palm tree of the genus Euterpe which is native to Central America, South America, and the West Indies; especially the açaí palm (Euterpe oleracea)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manicole palm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Guyana"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Guyanese English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Andrew Henderson, Gloria Galeano, Rodrigo Bernal, “Prestoea”, in Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, page 128, column 2",
"text": "Prestoea tenuiramosa [...] \"Manicole palm\" (Guy[ana]), \"manacachilla\" (Ven[ezuela]).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, M[iroslav] M. Grandtner, Julien Chevrette, compilers, Dictionary of Trees: Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology: […], Amsterdam, Boston, Mass.: Academic Press, paragraph 12967, page 533, column 1",
"text": "Pretoea tenuiramosa (Dammer) [...] manicole prestoea, manicole palm",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[2015 March 19, “Reconstruction of Umana Yana likely for mid-year start”, in Mark Ramotar, editor, Guyana Chronicle, number 104133, Georgetown, Guyana: Guyana National Newspapers, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-05-30, page 13, columns 1–3",
"text": "The structure [the Umana Yana] was erected some 43 years ago. The historic, thatched-roof benab served as a leading centre for cultural events in the city and its roof, constructed from thatched allibanna and manicole palm leaves, had stretched some 55 feet into the air.\nIt is unclear from the context which species of manicole is referred to.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Guyana manicole palm or manacachilla (Prestoea tenuiramosa), a species of palm tree native to South America; also, the wood of this tree."
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guyana, chiefly attributively) The Guyana manicole palm or manacachilla (Prestoea tenuiramosa), a species of palm tree native to South America; also, the wood of this tree."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manicole palm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Guyana",
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænəkəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænəˌkoʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manicole.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manicole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manicole.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manicole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manicole.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "palm tree of the genus Euterpe",
"word": "kopūstpalmė"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "evterpa",
"sense": "palm tree of the genus Euterpe",
"word": "эвтерпа"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Prestoea tenuiramosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palmiste manicole"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prestoea tenuiramosa",
"word": "manacachilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prestoea tenuiramosa",
"word": "manacasia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prestoea tenuiramosa",
"tags": [
"Venezuela"
],
"word": "manakapí"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"University of Puerto Rico"
],
"word": "manicole"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.