"mandylion" meaning in English

See mandylion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɑnˈdɪlɪən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /mænˈdɪli.ən/ [General-American], /-jən/ [General-American] Audio: en-uk-mandylion.opus [Received-Pronunciation], en-us-mandylion.opus [General-American] Forms: mandylions [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪljən Etymology: From Byzantine Greek μανδύλιον (mandúlion), μανδίλιον (mandílion), μαντίλιον (mantílion), or μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”) (the last word dating to the 5th century), especially in the term τὸ ἄγιον μανδήλιον (tò ágion mandḗlion, “the holy towel”); from Latin mantēlium, a variation of mantēle or mantēlum (“hand towel, napkin”) (probably misconstructed as a singular form from the plural mantēlia); probably from manus (“hand”) + tergō (“to rub, wipe, wipe off, clean, cleanse”). Probably cognate with Umbrian mantrahklu. Etymology templates: {{der|en|gkm|μανδύλιον}} Byzantine Greek μανδύλιον (mandúlion), {{m|grc|μανδίλιον}} μανδίλιον (mandílion), {{m|grc|μαντίλιον}} μαντίλιον (mantílion), {{m|grc|μανδήλη||cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth}} μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”), {{m|grc|τὸ ἄγιον μανδήλιον||the holy towel}} τὸ ἄγιον μανδήλιον (tò ágion mandḗlion, “the holy towel”), {{der|en|la|mantelium|mantēlium}} Latin mantēlium, {{m|la|mantele|mantēle}} mantēle, {{m|la|mantelum|mantēlum|hand towel, napkin}} mantēlum (“hand towel, napkin”), {{m|la|mantelia|mantēlia}} mantēlia, {{m|la|manus||hand}} manus (“hand”), {{m|la|tergō||to rub, wipe, wipe off, clean, cleanse}} tergō (“to rub, wipe, wipe off, clean, cleanse”), {{cog|xum|mantrahklu}} Umbrian mantrahklu Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} mandylion (countable and uncountable, plural mandylions)
  1. (chiefly Eastern Orthodoxy) often Mandylion: the Image of Edessa, a holy relic consisting of a piece of cloth upon which an image of the face of Jesus Christ had been miraculously imprinted without human intervention (that is, an acheiropoieton); an artistic depiction of this relic. Wikipedia link: Edessa, Image of Edessa, Saint Catherine's Monastery, Saint Catherine, Egypt, encaustic painting Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Eastern Orthodoxy, Textiles Synonyms: Image of Edessa, mandilion, Mandylion Related terms: mandil, mantilla Coordinate_terms: veronica (english: image of Jesus's face believed to have been made on the cloth with which Saint Veronica wiped his face as he went to be crucified) Translations (holy relic): μανδήλιον (mandílion) [neuter] (Greek)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for mandylion meaning in English (10.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "μανδύλιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek μανδύλιον (mandúlion)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μανδίλιον"
      },
      "expansion": "μανδίλιον (mandílion)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαντίλιον"
      },
      "expansion": "μαντίλιον (mantílion)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μανδήλη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth"
      },
      "expansion": "μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τὸ ἄγιον μανδήλιον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the holy towel"
      },
      "expansion": "τὸ ἄγιον μανδήλιον (tò ágion mandḗlion, “the holy towel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mantelium",
        "4": "mantēlium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mantēlium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mantele",
        "3": "mantēle"
      },
      "expansion": "mantēle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mantelum",
        "3": "mantēlum",
        "4": "hand towel, napkin"
      },
      "expansion": "mantēlum (“hand towel, napkin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mantelia",
        "3": "mantēlia"
      },
      "expansion": "mantēlia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tergō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub, wipe, wipe off, clean, cleanse"
      },
      "expansion": "tergō (“to rub, wipe, wipe off, clean, cleanse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "mantrahklu"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian mantrahklu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek μανδύλιον (mandúlion), μανδίλιον (mandílion), μαντίλιον (mantílion), or μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”) (the last word dating to the 5th century), especially in the term τὸ ἄγιον μανδήλιον (tò ágion mandḗlion, “the holy towel”); from Latin mantēlium, a variation of mantēle or mantēlum (“hand towel, napkin”) (probably misconstructed as a singular form from the plural mantēlia); probably from manus (“hand”) + tergō (“to rub, wipe, wipe off, clean, cleanse”). Probably cognate with Umbrian mantrahklu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandylions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "mandylion (countable and uncountable, plural mandylions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧dy‧li‧on"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
          "orig": "en:Eastern Orthodoxy",
          "parents": [
            "Orthodoxy",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "en:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "image of Jesus's face believed to have been made on the cloth with which Saint Veronica wiped his face as he went to be crucified",
          "word": "veronica"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967, Titus Burckhardt; Lord Northbourne (Walter Earnest Christopher James), transl., Sacred Art in East and West: Its Principles and Methods, London: Perennial Books, OCLC 896652107; republished Louisville, Ky.: Fons Vitae, 2001, ISBN 978-1-887752-41-1, pages 88–89",
          "text": "The tradition of the sacred image is related to established prototypes […] handed down in Christian art, the most important [of which] is the acheiropoietos (\"not made by human hands\") image of the Christ on the Mandilion. It is said that the Christ gave His image, imprinted on a piece of fabric, to the messengers of the King of Edessa, Abgar, who had asked Him for His portrait. The Mandilion had been preserved at Constantinople until it disappeared when the town was pillaged by the Latin Crusaders. A copy of the Mandilion is preserved in the cathedral of Laon."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Joseph Leo Koerner, “Not Made by Human Hands”, in The Moment of Self-portraiture in German Renaissance Art, Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, page 81",
          "text": "According to a sixth-century legend, King Abgar Ukamâ of Edessa fell ill. Hearing about a healer named Jesus, he sent for the holy man and promised to become his follower. Christ learned of this and praised Abgar for having faith without visual evidence. Unable to travel to Edessa, Christ sent a likeness of himself produced miraculously on a cloth or mandylion (from Arabic mandil, \"veil,\" and Latin mantele, \"towel\" or \"napkin\"). Abgar was cured, and the mandylion remained in Edessa until 544, when its magic turned back the invading Persians from the gates of the now-Christian city.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Maurits Smeyers, “An Eyckian Vera Icon in a Bruges Book of Hours, ca. 1450 (New York, Pierpoint Morgan Library, Ms 421)”, in Werner Verbeke et al., editors, Serta Devota in Memoriam Guillelmi Lourdaux. Pars Posterior: Cultura Mediaevalis (Mediaevalia Lovaniensia; Series I, Studia XXI), part II, Leuven: Leuven University Press, →OCLC, page 199",
          "text": "These legends not only established the value of the Mandylion and the Vera Icon as authentic portraits of Christ, but also as acheiropoieta, i.e., images made without the intervention of human hands.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Sharon E. J. Gerstel, Beholding the Sacred Mysteries: Programs of the Byzantine Sanctuary (Monographs on the Fine Arts; 56), Seattle, Wash.: College Art Association in association with the University of Washington Press, page 75",
          "text": "In St. Barbara in Khé, a thirteenth-century Georgian church, the Mandylion is painted on the wall behind the altar, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Acta Poloniae Historica, Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, →OCLC, page 37",
          "text": "We know the history of the transfer of the mandilion of Edessa to Constantinople from the text ascribed to Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (913/944–959).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Artemis Leontis, Culture and Customs of Greece, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, page 42",
          "text": "The mandylion became not just a holy relic but an image to be copied, either as textile or as iconographic type on a hard surface: a painted icon of a mandylion with Christ's face on it. Furthermore it became a theological prototype. Just as the mandylion bore the impression of the incarnate God on its surface and became a vessel of divine healing, so all icons bear witness to the power of matter to reveal divinity and of revealed divinity to effect eternal salvation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years, London: Allen Lane, ISBN 978-0-7139-9869-6; republished London: Penguin Books, 2010, ISBN 978-0-141-02189-8, page 452",
          "text": "The special nature of Orthodox icons was emphasized by the growth of a notion, much encouraged by these bitter disputes, that there was one quite exceptional class of art: acheiropoieta, images of Jesus not made by human hands, the archetype of which was the now-mysterious Mandylion given by Christ himself to King Abgar of Edessa […]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "often Mandylion: the Image of Edessa, a holy relic consisting of a piece of cloth upon which an image of the face of Jesus Christ had been miraculously imprinted without human intervention (that is, an acheiropoieton); an artistic depiction of this relic."
      ],
      "id": "en-mandylion-en-noun-qrco2uTH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eastern Orthodoxy",
          "Eastern Orthodoxy"
        ],
        [
          "Mandylion",
          "Mandylion"
        ],
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ],
        [
          "relic",
          "relic"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "Jesus Christ",
          "Jesus Christ"
        ],
        [
          "miraculously",
          "miraculously"
        ],
        [
          "imprinted",
          "imprint#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "intervention",
          "intervention"
        ],
        [
          "acheiropoieton",
          "acheiropoieton"
        ],
        [
          "artistic",
          "artistic"
        ],
        [
          "depiction",
          "depiction"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly Eastern Orthodoxy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Eastern Orthodoxy) often Mandylion: the Image of Edessa, a holy relic consisting of a piece of cloth upon which an image of the face of Jesus Christ had been miraculously imprinted without human intervention (that is, an acheiropoieton); an artistic depiction of this relic."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mandil"
        },
        {
          "word": "mantilla"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Image of Edessa"
        },
        {
          "word": "mandilion"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mandylion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mandílion",
          "sense": "holy relic",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μανδήλιον"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Edessa",
        "Image of Edessa",
        "Saint Catherine's Monastery",
        "Saint Catherine, Egypt",
        "encaustic painting"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑnˈdɪlɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mænˈdɪli.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-jən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mandilion"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪljən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-mandylion.opus",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-uk-mandylion.opus/En-uk-mandylion.opus.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-uk-mandylion.opus/En-uk-mandylion.opus.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mandylion.opus",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-mandylion.opus/En-us-mandylion.opus.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-mandylion.opus/En-us-mandylion.opus.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandylion"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "image of Jesus's face believed to have been made on the cloth with which Saint Veronica wiped his face as he went to be crucified",
      "word": "veronica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "μανδύλιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek μανδύλιον (mandúlion)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μανδίλιον"
      },
      "expansion": "μανδίλιον (mandílion)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαντίλιον"
      },
      "expansion": "μαντίλιον (mantílion)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μανδήλη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth"
      },
      "expansion": "μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τὸ ἄγιον μανδήλιον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the holy towel"
      },
      "expansion": "τὸ ἄγιον μανδήλιον (tò ágion mandḗlion, “the holy towel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mantelium",
        "4": "mantēlium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mantēlium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mantele",
        "3": "mantēle"
      },
      "expansion": "mantēle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mantelum",
        "3": "mantēlum",
        "4": "hand towel, napkin"
      },
      "expansion": "mantēlum (“hand towel, napkin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mantelia",
        "3": "mantēlia"
      },
      "expansion": "mantēlia",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "manus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tergō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub, wipe, wipe off, clean, cleanse"
      },
      "expansion": "tergō (“to rub, wipe, wipe off, clean, cleanse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "mantrahklu"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian mantrahklu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek μανδύλιον (mandúlion), μανδίλιον (mandílion), μαντίλιον (mantílion), or μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”) (the last word dating to the 5th century), especially in the term τὸ ἄγιον μανδήλιον (tò ágion mandḗlion, “the holy towel”); from Latin mantēlium, a variation of mantēle or mantēlum (“hand towel, napkin”) (probably misconstructed as a singular form from the plural mantēlia); probably from manus (“hand”) + tergō (“to rub, wipe, wipe off, clean, cleanse”). Probably cognate with Umbrian mantrahklu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mandylions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "mandylion (countable and uncountable, plural mandylions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧dy‧li‧on"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mandil"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantilla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪljən",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪljən/4 syllables",
        "en:Eastern Orthodoxy",
        "en:Textiles"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967, Titus Burckhardt; Lord Northbourne (Walter Earnest Christopher James), transl., Sacred Art in East and West: Its Principles and Methods, London: Perennial Books, OCLC 896652107; republished Louisville, Ky.: Fons Vitae, 2001, ISBN 978-1-887752-41-1, pages 88–89",
          "text": "The tradition of the sacred image is related to established prototypes […] handed down in Christian art, the most important [of which] is the acheiropoietos (\"not made by human hands\") image of the Christ on the Mandilion. It is said that the Christ gave His image, imprinted on a piece of fabric, to the messengers of the King of Edessa, Abgar, who had asked Him for His portrait. The Mandilion had been preserved at Constantinople until it disappeared when the town was pillaged by the Latin Crusaders. A copy of the Mandilion is preserved in the cathedral of Laon."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Joseph Leo Koerner, “Not Made by Human Hands”, in The Moment of Self-portraiture in German Renaissance Art, Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, page 81",
          "text": "According to a sixth-century legend, King Abgar Ukamâ of Edessa fell ill. Hearing about a healer named Jesus, he sent for the holy man and promised to become his follower. Christ learned of this and praised Abgar for having faith without visual evidence. Unable to travel to Edessa, Christ sent a likeness of himself produced miraculously on a cloth or mandylion (from Arabic mandil, \"veil,\" and Latin mantele, \"towel\" or \"napkin\"). Abgar was cured, and the mandylion remained in Edessa until 544, when its magic turned back the invading Persians from the gates of the now-Christian city.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Maurits Smeyers, “An Eyckian Vera Icon in a Bruges Book of Hours, ca. 1450 (New York, Pierpoint Morgan Library, Ms 421)”, in Werner Verbeke et al., editors, Serta Devota in Memoriam Guillelmi Lourdaux. Pars Posterior: Cultura Mediaevalis (Mediaevalia Lovaniensia; Series I, Studia XXI), part II, Leuven: Leuven University Press, →OCLC, page 199",
          "text": "These legends not only established the value of the Mandylion and the Vera Icon as authentic portraits of Christ, but also as acheiropoieta, i.e., images made without the intervention of human hands.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Sharon E. J. Gerstel, Beholding the Sacred Mysteries: Programs of the Byzantine Sanctuary (Monographs on the Fine Arts; 56), Seattle, Wash.: College Art Association in association with the University of Washington Press, page 75",
          "text": "In St. Barbara in Khé, a thirteenth-century Georgian church, the Mandylion is painted on the wall behind the altar, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Acta Poloniae Historica, Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, →OCLC, page 37",
          "text": "We know the history of the transfer of the mandilion of Edessa to Constantinople from the text ascribed to Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (913/944–959).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Artemis Leontis, Culture and Customs of Greece, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, page 42",
          "text": "The mandylion became not just a holy relic but an image to be copied, either as textile or as iconographic type on a hard surface: a painted icon of a mandylion with Christ's face on it. Furthermore it became a theological prototype. Just as the mandylion bore the impression of the incarnate God on its surface and became a vessel of divine healing, so all icons bear witness to the power of matter to reveal divinity and of revealed divinity to effect eternal salvation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years, London: Allen Lane, ISBN 978-0-7139-9869-6; republished London: Penguin Books, 2010, ISBN 978-0-141-02189-8, page 452",
          "text": "The special nature of Orthodox icons was emphasized by the growth of a notion, much encouraged by these bitter disputes, that there was one quite exceptional class of art: acheiropoieta, images of Jesus not made by human hands, the archetype of which was the now-mysterious Mandylion given by Christ himself to King Abgar of Edessa […]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "often Mandylion: the Image of Edessa, a holy relic consisting of a piece of cloth upon which an image of the face of Jesus Christ had been miraculously imprinted without human intervention (that is, an acheiropoieton); an artistic depiction of this relic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eastern Orthodoxy",
          "Eastern Orthodoxy"
        ],
        [
          "Mandylion",
          "Mandylion"
        ],
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ],
        [
          "relic",
          "relic"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "Jesus Christ",
          "Jesus Christ"
        ],
        [
          "miraculously",
          "miraculously"
        ],
        [
          "imprinted",
          "imprint#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "intervention",
          "intervention"
        ],
        [
          "acheiropoieton",
          "acheiropoieton"
        ],
        [
          "artistic",
          "artistic"
        ],
        [
          "depiction",
          "depiction"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly Eastern Orthodoxy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Eastern Orthodoxy) often Mandylion: the Image of Edessa, a holy relic consisting of a piece of cloth upon which an image of the face of Jesus Christ had been miraculously imprinted without human intervention (that is, an acheiropoieton); an artistic depiction of this relic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Edessa",
        "Image of Edessa",
        "Saint Catherine's Monastery",
        "Saint Catherine, Egypt",
        "encaustic painting"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑnˈdɪlɪən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mænˈdɪli.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-jən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mandilion"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪljən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-mandylion.opus",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-uk-mandylion.opus/En-uk-mandylion.opus.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-uk-mandylion.opus/En-uk-mandylion.opus.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mandylion.opus",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-mandylion.opus/En-us-mandylion.opus.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-mandylion.opus/En-us-mandylion.opus.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Image of Edessa"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandilion"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mandylion"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mandílion",
      "sense": "holy relic",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μανδήλιον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mandylion"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.