See mammy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mam",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "mam + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mam + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mammies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mammy (plural mammies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mammy market"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mammy wagon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"mamma; mother"
],
"id": "en-mammy-en-noun-HzCSy2eK",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"mamma",
"mamma"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) mamma; mother"
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "1 99",
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{
"_dis": "2 98",
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{
"_dis": "2 98",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "en:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of the United States",
"orig": "en:History of the United States",
"parents": [
"United States",
"History",
"North America",
"All topics",
"America",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Slaves",
"orig": "en:Slaves",
"parents": [
"Servants",
"Slavery",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"Work",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
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"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Octavia Butler, Kindred",
"text": "That's what you for—to help white folks keep niggers down. That's why he sent you to me. They be calling you mammy in a few years. You be running the whole house when the old man dies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the southern United States, a black nanny employed to look after white children; or in the antebellum South, a female slave who was close to the household and looked after the children."
],
"id": "en-mammy-en-noun-qdBad7sJ",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"nanny",
"nanny"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"antebellum",
"antebellum"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, historical, often pejorative) In the southern United States, a black nanny employed to look after white children; or in the antebellum South, a female slave who was close to the household and looked after the children."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical",
"often",
"pejorative"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "child's name for mother",
"word": "maman"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "child's name for mother",
"word": "Mami"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "child's name for mother",
"word": "Mama."
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "child's name for mother",
"word": "אמא"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "child's name for mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamãe"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "child's name for mother",
"word": "mamá"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "child's name for mother",
"word": "mami."
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æmi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mammy"
],
"word": "mammy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æmi",
"Rhymes:English/æmi/2 syllables",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Female family members",
"en:History of the United States",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Slaves",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mam",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "mam + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mam + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mammies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mammy (plural mammies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mammy market"
},
{
"word": "mammy wagon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English childish terms"
],
"glosses": [
"mamma; mother"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"mamma",
"mamma"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) mamma; mother"
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Octavia Butler, Kindred",
"text": "That's what you for—to help white folks keep niggers down. That's why he sent you to me. They be calling you mammy in a few years. You be running the whole house when the old man dies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the southern United States, a black nanny employed to look after white children; or in the antebellum South, a female slave who was close to the household and looked after the children."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"nanny",
"nanny"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"antebellum",
"antebellum"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, historical, often pejorative) In the southern United States, a black nanny employed to look after white children; or in the antebellum South, a female slave who was close to the household and looked after the children."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical",
"often",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æmi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "child's name for mother",
"word": "maman"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "child's name for mother",
"word": "Mami"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "child's name for mother",
"word": "Mama."
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "child's name for mother",
"word": "אמא"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "child's name for mother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamãe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "child's name for mother",
"word": "mamá"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "child's name for mother",
"word": "mami."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mammy"
],
"word": "mammy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mammy meaning in English (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.