"mammy" meaning in English

See mammy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: mammies [plural]
Rhymes: -æmi Etymology: mam + -y Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|mam|y}} mam + -y Head templates: {{en-noun}} mammy (plural mammies)
  1. (childish) mamma; mother Tags: childish
    Sense id: en-mammy-en-noun-HzCSy2eK
  2. (US, historical, often pejorative) In the southern United States, a black nanny employed to look after white children; or in the antebellum South, a female slave who was close to the household and looked after the children. Tags: US, historical, often, pejorative Categories (topical): Female family members, History of the United States, Occupations, People, Slaves, Stock characters Translations (child's name for mother): maman (French), Mami (German), Mama. (German), אמא (Hebrew), mamãe [feminine] (Portuguese), mamá (Spanish), mami. (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-mammy-en-noun-qdBad7sJ Disambiguation of Female family members: 42 58 Disambiguation of History of the United States: 0 100 Disambiguation of Occupations: 20 80 Disambiguation of People: 33 67 Disambiguation of Slaves: 14 86 Disambiguation of Stock characters: 8 92 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 2 98 Disambiguation of "child's name for mother": 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: mammy market, mammy wagon

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for mammy meaning in English (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mam",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "mam + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mam + -y",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mammies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mammy (plural mammies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mammy market"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mammy wagon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mamma; mother"
      ],
      "id": "en-mammy-en-noun-HzCSy2eK",
      "links": [
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ],
        [
          "mamma",
          "mamma"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(childish) mamma; mother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "childish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "en:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "History of the United States",
          "orig": "en:History of the United States",
          "parents": [
            "United States",
            "History",
            "North America",
            "All topics",
            "America",
            "Fundamental",
            "Earth",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Slaves",
          "orig": "en:Slaves",
          "parents": [
            "Servants",
            "Slavery",
            "Occupations",
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, Octavia Butler, Kindred",
          "text": "That's what you for—to help white folks keep niggers down. That's why he sent you to me. They be calling you mammy in a few years. You be running the whole house when the old man dies."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the southern United States, a black nanny employed to look after white children; or in the antebellum South, a female slave who was close to the household and looked after the children."
      ],
      "id": "en-mammy-en-noun-qdBad7sJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "nanny",
          "nanny"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "antebellum",
          "antebellum"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, historical, often pejorative) In the southern United States, a black nanny employed to look after white children; or in the antebellum South, a female slave who was close to the household and looked after the children."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical",
        "often",
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "child's name for mother",
          "word": "maman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "child's name for mother",
          "word": "Mami"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "child's name for mother",
          "word": "Mama."
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "child's name for mother",
          "word": "אמא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "child's name for mother",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mamãe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "child's name for mother",
          "word": "mamá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "child's name for mother",
          "word": "mami."
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mammy"
  ],
  "word": "mammy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -y",
    "Rhymes:English/æmi",
    "Rhymes:English/æmi/2 syllables",
    "en:Female family members",
    "en:History of the United States",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People",
    "en:Slaves",
    "en:Stock characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mam",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "mam + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "mam + -y",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mammies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mammy (plural mammies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mammy market"
    },
    {
      "word": "mammy wagon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English childish terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mamma; mother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ],
        [
          "mamma",
          "mamma"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(childish) mamma; mother"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "childish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, Octavia Butler, Kindred",
          "text": "That's what you for—to help white folks keep niggers down. That's why he sent you to me. They be calling you mammy in a few years. You be running the whole house when the old man dies."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the southern United States, a black nanny employed to look after white children; or in the antebellum South, a female slave who was close to the household and looked after the children."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "nanny",
          "nanny"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "antebellum",
          "antebellum"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, historical, often pejorative) In the southern United States, a black nanny employed to look after white children; or in the antebellum South, a female slave who was close to the household and looked after the children."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical",
        "often",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmi"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "child's name for mother",
      "word": "maman"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "child's name for mother",
      "word": "Mami"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "child's name for mother",
      "word": "Mama."
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "child's name for mother",
      "word": "אמא"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "child's name for mother",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mamãe"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "child's name for mother",
      "word": "mamá"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "child's name for mother",
      "word": "mami."
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mammy"
  ],
  "word": "mammy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.