See malformed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mal-",
"4": "formed",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *(s)molos?\nProto-Italic *malos\nArchaic Latin malos\nLatin malus\nLatin maleder.\nOld French mal-\nEnglish mal-\nEnglish formed\nEnglish malformed\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"negative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)molos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)mel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*malos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"malos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"malus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"male\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"mal-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mal-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"formed\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"malformed\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"malformed\">\nFrom mal- + formed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *(s)molos?\nProto-Italic *malos\nArchaic Latin malos\nLatin malus\nLatin maleder.\nOld French mal-\nEnglish mal-\nEnglish formed\nEnglish malformed\nFrom mal- + formed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "malformed (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with mal-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "malformedness"
},
{
"word": "nonmalformed"
},
{
"word": "polymalformed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not formed correctly; misshapen; deformed."
],
"id": "en-malformed-en-adj-~6~28YDk",
"links": [
[
"misshapen",
"misshapen"
],
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deformed"
},
{
"word": "misproportioned"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "deformiran",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "деформиран"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "epämuodostunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "epämuotoinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "deformiert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "missgebildet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "missgestaltet"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jalmotdoen",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "잘못된"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "dēfōrmis"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "vanskapt"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "misdannet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "malformado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "deformado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "malformado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "mal formado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "formado mal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "malamente formado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "formado malamente"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "kusurlu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "özürlü"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "sakat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmælˈfɔːmd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmælˈfɔɹmd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "malformed"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "malformedness"
},
{
"word": "nonmalformed"
},
{
"word": "polymalformed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mal-",
"4": "formed",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *(s)molos?\nProto-Italic *malos\nArchaic Latin malos\nLatin malus\nLatin maleder.\nOld French mal-\nEnglish mal-\nEnglish formed\nEnglish malformed\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"negative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)molos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)mel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*malos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"malos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"malus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"male\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"mal-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mal-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"formed\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"malformed\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"malformed\">\nFrom mal- + formed.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *(s)molos?\nProto-Italic *malos\nArchaic Latin malos\nLatin malus\nLatin maleder.\nOld French mal-\nEnglish mal-\nEnglish formed\nEnglish malformed\nFrom mal- + formed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "malformed (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mel-",
"English terms prefixed with mal-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)m/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"glosses": [
"Not formed correctly; misshapen; deformed."
],
"links": [
[
"misshapen",
"misshapen"
],
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmælˈfɔːmd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmælˈfɔɹmd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deformed"
},
{
"word": "misproportioned"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "deformiran",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "деформиран"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "epämuodostunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "epämuotoinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "deformiert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "missgebildet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "missgestaltet"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jalmotdoen",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "잘못된"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "dēfōrmis"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "vanskapt"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "misdannet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "malformado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "deformado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "malformado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "mal formado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "formado mal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "malamente formado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "formado malamente"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "kusurlu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "özürlü"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "not formed correctly",
"word": "sakat"
}
],
"word": "malformed"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malformed meaning in English (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>",
"path": [
"malformed"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "malformed",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.