"make one's bones" meaning in English

See make one's bones in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: En-au-make one's bones.ogg Forms: makes one's bones [present, singular, third-person], making one's bones [participle, present], made one's bones [participle, past], made one's bones [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|make<,,made> one's bones}} make one's bones (third-person singular simple present makes one's bones, present participle making one's bones, simple past and past participle made one's bones)
  1. To commit a murder in order to be respected in a criminal gang.
    Sense id: en-make_one's_bones-en-verb-MHAR7SrQ
  2. (by extension) To establish one's bona fides; to establish status and respect. Tags: broadly Related terms: cut one's teeth Translations (to establish respect): niittää kunnioitusta (Finnish), se faire une réputation (French), se forger une réputation (French), udowadniać status [imperfective] (Polish), udowodnić status [perfective] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-make_one's_bones-en-verb-egsm9lUB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of 'to establish respect': 10 90

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makes one's bones",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "making one's bones",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "made one's bones",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "made one's bones",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "make<,,made> one's bones"
      },
      "expansion": "make one's bones (third-person singular simple present makes one's bones, present participle making one's bones, simple past and past participle made one's bones)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976, Gloria Vitanza Basile, The Godson, page 232:",
          "text": "Mario Cacciatore was fourteen when he made his bones.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To commit a murder in order to be respected in a criminal gang."
      ],
      "id": "en-make_one's_bones-en-verb-MHAR7SrQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "gang",
          "gang"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 January 18, Eric Bradner, Chris Cillizza, “Republicans are running in 2018. Running from Trump”, in CNN.com, retrieved 2018-09-04:",
          "text": "Politicians—good ones, at least—make their bones by knowing which way the wind is blowing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 October 11, Jonathan Jones, “Frieze London art fair review – a graveyard of creativity for tasteless one percenters”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Wearing, Brown and Hume all made their bones in an era when contemporary art fought for attention and had to insist it mattered – when in Britain, at least, it seemed cutting edge to like it at all.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To establish one's bona fides; to establish status and respect."
      ],
      "id": "en-make_one's_bones-en-verb-egsm9lUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bona fides",
          "bona fides"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) To establish one's bona fides; to establish status and respect."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "word": "cut one's teeth"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to establish respect",
          "word": "niittää kunnioitusta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to establish respect",
          "word": "se faire une réputation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to establish respect",
          "word": "se forger une réputation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to establish respect",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "udowadniać status"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to establish respect",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "udowodnić status"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-make one's bones.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-au-make_one%27s_bones.ogg/En-au-make_one%27s_bones.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-au-make_one%27s_bones.ogg"
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  "word": "make one's bones"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "makes one's bones",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "making one's bones",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "made one's bones",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "made one's bones",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "make<,,made> one's bones"
      },
      "expansion": "make one's bones (third-person singular simple present makes one's bones, present participle making one's bones, simple past and past participle made one's bones)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cut one's teeth"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976, Gloria Vitanza Basile, The Godson, page 232:",
          "text": "Mario Cacciatore was fourteen when he made his bones.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To commit a murder in order to be respected in a criminal gang."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "gang",
          "gang"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 January 18, Eric Bradner, Chris Cillizza, “Republicans are running in 2018. Running from Trump”, in CNN.com, retrieved 2018-09-04:",
          "text": "Politicians—good ones, at least—make their bones by knowing which way the wind is blowing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 October 11, Jonathan Jones, “Frieze London art fair review – a graveyard of creativity for tasteless one percenters”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Wearing, Brown and Hume all made their bones in an era when contemporary art fought for attention and had to insist it mattered – when in Britain, at least, it seemed cutting edge to like it at all.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To establish one's bona fides; to establish status and respect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bona fides",
          "bona fides"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) To establish one's bona fides; to establish status and respect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "audio": "En-au-make one's bones.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-au-make_one%27s_bones.ogg"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to establish respect",
      "word": "niittää kunnioitusta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to establish respect",
      "word": "se faire une réputation"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to establish respect",
      "word": "se forger une réputation"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to establish respect",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "udowadniać status"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to establish respect",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "udowodnić status"
    }
  ],
  "word": "make one's bones"
}

Download raw JSONL data for make one's bones meaning in English (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.