See madras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From Madras, former name of the Indian city Chennai, where it was first produced.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "madras (countable and uncountable, plural madrases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 50 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, G. W. Cable, “Au Large”, in Scribner's Monthly, volume 35, page 90:",
"text": "A black woman in blue cotton gown, red-and-yellow Madras turban […] crouched against the wall.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 August 30, The New Yorker, page 38:",
"text": "The service makes available, during limited weekend hours, a handful of the company’s items—cargo shorts, tank tops, and the like—to the Hamptons house guest who discovers that he can’t make it to Monday without purchasing one of those weird madras patchwork blazers",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 10, Robert Armstrong, “Check yourself: why I love madras cloth”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 4:",
"text": "In one area, however, I stick close to my roots: an unreconstructed loved of madras cloth. Madras (pronounced, in the US, with the emphasis on the first syllable) is a lightweight carded cotton cloth with a bright plaid pattern, first produced in and named for the Indian city now known as Chennai.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brightly colored cotton fabric with a checked or striped pattern."
],
"id": "en-madras-en-noun-xNe9QWVy",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 59 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 50 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 68 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 66 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 62 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 65 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 69 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 67 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 70 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "en:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large handkerchief of this fabric, worn on the head in the West Indies."
],
"id": "en-madras-en-noun-oOdCt9ks",
"links": [
[
"West Indies",
"West Indies"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fabric",
"word": "madras"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fabric",
"word": "madraspuuvilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fabric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madras"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fabric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madrás"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "fabric",
"word": "madras"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59 0",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "fabric",
"word": "samping madras"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "type of curry",
"word": "Madras"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Desmond Barry, A Bloody Good Friday, page 157:",
"text": "Gerry ordered poppadoms and parathas and then he was interrupted by requests for vindaloos, chicken madrases and sag joshes, rice, raita and nan, from Priest, Morgan and Maria Grazia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Madras (“type of curry”)"
],
"id": "en-madras-en-noun-WXoNpUHC",
"links": [
[
"Madras",
"Madras#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈdɹæs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædɹəs/"
}
],
"word": "madras"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_text": "From Madras, former name of the Indian city Chennai, where it was first produced.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "madras (countable and uncountable, plural madrases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, G. W. Cable, “Au Large”, in Scribner's Monthly, volume 35, page 90:",
"text": "A black woman in blue cotton gown, red-and-yellow Madras turban […] crouched against the wall.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 August 30, The New Yorker, page 38:",
"text": "The service makes available, during limited weekend hours, a handful of the company’s items—cargo shorts, tank tops, and the like—to the Hamptons house guest who discovers that he can’t make it to Monday without purchasing one of those weird madras patchwork blazers",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 10, Robert Armstrong, “Check yourself: why I love madras cloth”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 4:",
"text": "In one area, however, I stick close to my roots: an unreconstructed loved of madras cloth. Madras (pronounced, in the US, with the emphasis on the first syllable) is a lightweight carded cotton cloth with a bright plaid pattern, first produced in and named for the Indian city now known as Chennai.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brightly colored cotton fabric with a checked or striped pattern."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large handkerchief of this fabric, worn on the head in the West Indies."
],
"links": [
[
"West Indies",
"West Indies"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "type of curry",
"word": "Madras"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Desmond Barry, A Bloody Good Friday, page 157:",
"text": "Gerry ordered poppadoms and parathas and then he was interrupted by requests for vindaloos, chicken madrases and sag joshes, rice, raita and nan, from Priest, Morgan and Maria Grazia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Madras (“type of curry”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Madras",
"Madras#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈdɹæs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmædɹəs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fabric",
"word": "madras"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fabric",
"word": "madraspuuvilla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fabric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madras"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fabric",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madrás"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "fabric",
"word": "madras"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "fabric",
"word": "samping madras"
}
],
"word": "madras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for madras meaning in English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.