"lyophilic" meaning in English

See lyophilic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: more lyophilic [comparative], most lyophilic [superlative]
Etymology: US, c. 1908; compare earlier lyophilize (1894). lyo- (“solvent, dispersion”) + -philic (“having affinity for”), from Ancient Greek λύω (lúō, “to loosen, to dissolve”) + φίλος (phílos, “beloved”) + Latin -icus. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|lyo|philic|t1=solvent, dispersion|t2=having affinity for}} lyo- (“solvent, dispersion”) + -philic (“having affinity for”), {{uder|en|grc|λύω||to loosen, to dissolve}} Ancient Greek λύω (lúō, “to loosen, to dissolve”), {{uder|en|la|-icus}} Latin -icus Head templates: {{en-adj}} lyophilic (comparative more lyophilic, superlative most lyophilic)
  1. (chemistry, of a colloid) Having an affinity for the dispersion medium and thus not easily precipitated. Categories (topical): Chemistry Synonyms: lyophile Hyponyms: hydrophilic Related terms: lyophilize Translations (having an affinity for the dispersion medium and thus not easily precipitated): danumhigumin (Tagalog)

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lyophobic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lyo",
        "3": "philic",
        "t1": "solvent, dispersion",
        "t2": "having affinity for"
      },
      "expansion": "lyo- (“solvent, dispersion”) + -philic (“having affinity for”)",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λύω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to loosen, to dissolve"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύω (lúō, “to loosen, to dissolve”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -icus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "US, c. 1908; compare earlier lyophilize (1894). lyo- (“solvent, dispersion”) + -philic (“having affinity for”), from Ancient Greek λύω (lúō, “to loosen, to dissolve”) + φίλος (phílos, “beloved”) + Latin -icus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more lyophilic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most lyophilic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lyophilic (comparative more lyophilic, superlative most lyophilic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with lyo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -philic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908, Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry,, volume 27, page 935:",
          "text": "In second sub-group, the “emulsion-colloids” or “lyophilic colloids,” the properties of the solvent are considerably influenced. The internal friction, surface tension, and other properties of the liquid show great changes even when only a small proportion of matter is in colloidal solution.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having an affinity for the dispersion medium and thus not easily precipitated."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "hydrophilic"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-lyophilic-en-adj-JQICmkva",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "affinity",
          "affinity"
        ],
        [
          "dispersion",
          "dispersion"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ],
        [
          "precipitated",
          "precipitated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, of a colloid) Having an affinity for the dispersion medium and thus not easily precipitated."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a colloid"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lyophilize"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lyophile"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "having an affinity for the dispersion medium and thus not easily precipitated",
          "word": "danumhigumin"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyophilic"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lyophobic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lyo",
        "3": "philic",
        "t1": "solvent, dispersion",
        "t2": "having affinity for"
      },
      "expansion": "lyo- (“solvent, dispersion”) + -philic (“having affinity for”)",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λύω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to loosen, to dissolve"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύω (lúō, “to loosen, to dissolve”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -icus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "US, c. 1908; compare earlier lyophilize (1894). lyo- (“solvent, dispersion”) + -philic (“having affinity for”), from Ancient Greek λύω (lúō, “to loosen, to dissolve”) + φίλος (phílos, “beloved”) + Latin -icus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more lyophilic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most lyophilic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lyophilic (comparative more lyophilic, superlative most lyophilic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "hydrophilic"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lyophilize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms prefixed with lyo-",
        "English terms suffixed with -philic",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908, Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry,, volume 27, page 935:",
          "text": "In second sub-group, the “emulsion-colloids” or “lyophilic colloids,” the properties of the solvent are considerably influenced. The internal friction, surface tension, and other properties of the liquid show great changes even when only a small proportion of matter is in colloidal solution.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having an affinity for the dispersion medium and thus not easily precipitated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "affinity",
          "affinity"
        ],
        [
          "dispersion",
          "dispersion"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ],
        [
          "precipitated",
          "precipitated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, of a colloid) Having an affinity for the dispersion medium and thus not easily precipitated."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a colloid"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lyophile"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "having an affinity for the dispersion medium and thus not easily precipitated",
      "word": "danumhigumin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lyophilic"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lyophilic meaning in English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.