"lowlife" meaning in English

See lowlife in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈloʊlaɪf/ [General-American], /ˈləʊlaɪf/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: more lowlife [comparative], most lowlife [superlative]
Etymology: From low + life. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|low|life}} low + life Head templates: {{en-adj}} lowlife (comparative more lowlife, superlative most lowlife)
  1. Lacking morality.
    Sense id: en-lowlife-en-adj-bBslwFgT
  2. Seemingly mischievous and troublesome to society.
    Sense id: en-lowlife-en-adj-AiQdVvJr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: low-life, low life

Noun

IPA: /ˈloʊlaɪf/ [General-American], /ˈləʊlaɪf/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: lowlifes [plural], lowlives [plural]
Etymology: From low + life. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|low|life}} low + life Head templates: {{en-noun|s|lowlives}} lowlife (plural lowlifes or lowlives)
  1. (derogatory) An untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person, especially one suspected of being a criminal. Tags: derogatory Translations (untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person): viezerik [masculine] (Dutch), kanajlo (Esperanto), abomenulo (Esperanto), vittuggi [neuter] (Faroese), óvætti [neuter] (Faroese), skarnsvætti [neuter] (Faroese), bølmenni [neuter] (Faroese), lurjus (Finnish), ketku (Finnish), zwielichtige Gestalt [feminine] (German), zwielichtige Person [feminine] (German), suspekter Typ [masculine] (German), Gesindel [collective, neuter] (German), Pack [neuter] (German), Abschaum [masculine] (German), sampah masyarakat (Indonesian), szumowina [feminine] (Polish), zwyrodnialec [masculine] (Polish), отморо́зок (otmorózok) [masculine] (Russian), шваль (švalʹ) [feminine] (Russian), сво́лочь (svóločʹ) [feminine] (Russian), canalla (Spanish), rufián (Spanish), skurk (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-lowlife-en-noun-0pZzbIHO Disambiguation of 'untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person': 61 19 19
  2. (derogatory) A person who is rebuked by their community for their behavior. Tags: derogatory Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-lowlife-en-noun-O0KBj2Xj Disambiguation of People: 0 43 0 56 1 Categories (other): English bahuvrihi compounds, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English bahuvrihi compounds: 17 9 11 41 22 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 5 10 61 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 3 9 71 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 6 6 72 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 2 4 85 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 2 8 74 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 15 2 5 75 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 8 6 17 49 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 16 9 6 64 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 6 7 69 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 8 6 17 49 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 18 8 7 62 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 2 6 81 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 1 4 86 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 16 9 6 66 4
  3. (derogatory) A person of low socio-economic status, especially due to their illicit history. Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-lowlife-en-noun-33WveyDm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: low-life, low life, criminal and Thesaurus:jerk

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "low",
        "3": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "low + life",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From low + life.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more lowlife",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most lowlife",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lowlife (comparative more lowlife, superlative most lowlife)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "low‧life"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking morality."
      ],
      "id": "en-lowlife-en-adj-bBslwFgT",
      "links": [
        [
          "morality",
          "morality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Seemingly mischievous and troublesome to society."
      ],
      "id": "en-lowlife-en-adj-AiQdVvJr",
      "links": [
        [
          "mischievous",
          "mischievous"
        ],
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloʊlaɪf/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈləʊlaɪf/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "low-life"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "low life"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lowlife"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "low",
        "3": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "low + life",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From low + life.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lowlifes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lowlives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "lowlives"
      },
      "expansion": "lowlife (plural lowlifes or lowlives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "low‧life"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They say all the lowlifes used to hang out at the docks and plot their despicable crimes, before being elected to public office.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person, especially one suspected of being a criminal."
      ],
      "id": "en-lowlife-en-noun-0pZzbIHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "untrustworthy",
          "untrustworthy"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "disreputable",
          "disreputable"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) An untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person, especially one suspected of being a criminal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "viezerik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "word": "kanajlo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "word": "abomenulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vittuggi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "óvætti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "skarnsvætti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bølmenni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "word": "lurjus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "word": "ketku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zwielichtige Gestalt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zwielichtige Person"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suspekter Typ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "tags": [
            "collective",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gesindel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Pack"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Abschaum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "word": "sampah masyarakat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "szumowina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zwyrodnialec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otmorózok",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "отморо́зок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "švalʹ",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шваль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svóločʹ",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сво́лочь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "word": "canalla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "word": "rufián"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 19 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
          "word": "skurk"
        }
      ]
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        {
          "_dis": "0 43 0 56 1",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is rebuked by their community for their behavior."
      ],
      "id": "en-lowlife-en-noun-O0KBj2Xj",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "rebuked",
          "rebuked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A person who is rebuked by their community for their behavior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A person of low socio-economic status, especially due to their illicit history."
      ],
      "id": "en-lowlife-en-noun-33WveyDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "socio-economic",
          "socio-economic"
        ],
        [
          "illicit",
          "illicit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A person of low socio-economic status, especially due to their illicit history."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloʊlaɪf/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈləʊlaɪf/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "low-life"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "low life"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "criminal and Thesaurus:jerk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lowlife"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English adjectives",
    "English bahuvrihi compounds",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
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    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
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    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From low + life.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more lowlife",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most lowlife",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lowlife (comparative more lowlife, superlative most lowlife)",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "low‧life"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking morality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morality",
          "morality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Seemingly mischievous and troublesome to society."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mischievous",
          "mischievous"
        ],
        [
          "troublesome",
          "troublesome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloʊlaɪf/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈləʊlaɪf/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "low-life"
    },
    {
      "word": "low life"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lowlife"
}

{
  "categories": [
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  "etymology_text": "From low + life.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "lowlifes",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lowlives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
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        {
          "text": "They say all the lowlifes used to hang out at the docks and plot their despicable crimes, before being elected to public office.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "An untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person, especially one suspected of being a criminal."
      ],
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        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "untrustworthy",
          "untrustworthy"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "disreputable",
          "disreputable"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) An untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person, especially one suspected of being a criminal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is rebuked by their community for their behavior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "rebuked",
          "rebuked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A person who is rebuked by their community for their behavior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person of low socio-economic status, especially due to their illicit history."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "socio-economic",
          "socio-economic"
        ],
        [
          "illicit",
          "illicit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A person of low socio-economic status, especially due to their illicit history."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloʊlaɪf/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈləʊlaɪf/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "criminal and Thesaurus:jerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "low-life"
    },
    {
      "word": "low life"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "viezerik"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "word": "kanajlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "word": "abomenulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vittuggi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "óvætti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skarnsvætti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bølmenni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "word": "lurjus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "word": "ketku"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zwielichtige Gestalt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zwielichtige Person"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suspekter Typ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gesindel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pack"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Abschaum"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "word": "sampah masyarakat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "szumowina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwyrodnialec"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otmorózok",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отморо́зок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "švalʹ",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шваль"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svóločʹ",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сво́лочь"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "word": "canalla"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "word": "rufián"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "untrustworthy, despicable, or disreputable person",
      "word": "skurk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lowlife"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lowlife meaning in English (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.