See limer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"limer",
"limer#Old_French"
],
[
"liemier",
"liemier#Old_French"
],
[
"limier",
"limier#French"
],
[
"liem",
"liem#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "limer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman limer",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "liem",
"4": "",
"5": "leash"
},
"expansion": "Old French liem (“leash”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman limer (Old French liemier, French limier), from Old French liem (“leash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "limers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lymer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "limier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "limer (plural limers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 13 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 36 5 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 40 3 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of dog kept on a lead; a bloodhound; a mongrel."
],
"id": "en-limer-en-noun-EIIfjW81",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"bloodhound",
"bloodhound"
],
[
"mongrel",
"mongrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A kind of dog kept on a lead; a bloodhound; a mongrel."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪməɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "limer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"lime",
"lime#English"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_noun"
],
[
"lime",
"lime#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_noun"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "lime",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lime\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish limer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"limer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"limer\">\nFrom lime + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lime\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish limer\nFrom lime + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "limers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "limer (plural limers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 13 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 36 5 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 40 3 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 49 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who limes; someone who uses bird-lime or who limewashes."
],
"id": "en-limer-en-noun-u~EY91KE",
"links": [
[
"limes",
"limes"
],
[
"bird-lime",
"bird-lime"
],
[
"limewash",
"limewash#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪməɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "limer"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "limers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "limer (plural limers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caribbean English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 13 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 36 5 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 40 3 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 49 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lime"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who hangs around the streets; someone hanging out."
],
"id": "en-limer-en-noun-GRHVXlq3",
"links": [
[
"hanging out",
"hanging out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caribbean) Someone who hangs around the streets; someone hanging out."
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪməɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "limer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"limer",
"limer#Old_French"
],
[
"liemier",
"liemier#Old_French"
],
[
"limier",
"limier#French"
],
[
"liem",
"liem#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "limer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman limer",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "liem",
"4": "",
"5": "leash"
},
"expansion": "Old French liem (“leash”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman limer (Old French liemier, French limier), from Old French liem (“leash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "limers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lymer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "limier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "limer (plural limers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of dog kept on a lead; a bloodhound; a mongrel."
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"bloodhound",
"bloodhound"
],
[
"mongrel",
"mongrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A kind of dog kept on a lead; a bloodhound; a mongrel."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪməɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "limer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/aɪmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lime",
"lime#English"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āzios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_noun"
],
[
"lime",
"lime#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_noun"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "lime",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lime\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish limer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"limer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"limer\">\nFrom lime + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lime\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish limer\nFrom lime + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "limers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "limer (plural limers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who limes; someone who uses bird-lime or who limewashes."
],
"links": [
[
"limes",
"limes"
],
[
"bird-lime",
"bird-lime"
],
[
"limewash",
"limewash#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪməɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "limer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lime"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "limers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "limer (plural limers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Caribbean English"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who hangs around the streets; someone hanging out."
],
"links": [
[
"hanging out",
"hanging out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caribbean) Someone who hangs around the streets; someone hanging out."
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪməɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "limer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for limer meaning in English (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.