"liman" meaning in English

See liman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɪˈmɑn/ Forms: limans [plural]
Etymology: From Russian лима́н (limán) or Ukrainian лима́н (lymán), from Turkic, compare Turkish liman (“port, harbor”). Ultimately from Ancient Greek λιμήν (limḗn, “harbor”). Etymology templates: {{wp|liman (landform)}}, {{bor|en|ru|лима́н}} Russian лима́н (limán), {{bor|en|uk|лима́н}} Ukrainian лима́н (lymán), {{der|en|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|tr|liman||port, harbor}} Turkish liman (“port, harbor”), {{der|en|grc|λιμήν||harbor}} Ancient Greek λιμήν (limḗn, “harbor”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} liman (plural limans)
  1. A wide estuary formed as a lagoon at the mouth of one or more rivers, where flow is constrained by a bar of sediments (created by either the current of a sea or a sediment-saturated river), especially in the Black Sea region. Categories (place): Bodies of water Translations (wide estuary formed as a lagoon at the mouth of one or more rivers): limán (Hungarian)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liman (landform)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "лима́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лима́н (limán)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "лима́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian лима́н (lymán)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "liman",
        "3": "",
        "4": "port, harbor"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish liman (“port, harbor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λιμήν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "harbor"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λιμήν (limḗn, “harbor”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian лима́н (limán) or Ukrainian лима́н (lymán), from Turkic, compare Turkish liman (“port, harbor”). Ultimately from Ancient Greek λιμήν (limḗn, “harbor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "limans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "liman (plural limans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 18 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "en:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Stephen Rudnicki, Ukraine, the Land and Its People: An Introduction to Its Geography, page 19:",
          "text": "Only at a point where a river, a streamlet, even a balka (step-glen, ravine) opens into the sea, is the steep incline of the steppe-plateau broken. […] This sea-water lake is called liman in Ukrainian. Wherever a stream of great volume empties into a liman, the bar is severed at one or more places.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993 December 15, Danylo Husar Struk, Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Volume V: St-Z, University of Toronto Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Its rising provided conditions for the formation of liman valleys along the coast. As well, meltwaters from the ice cap produced ponding, with excess water that either spilled over the low points of divides or flowed along the ice[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 September 28, Ruben Kosyan, The Diversity of Russian Estuaries and Lagoons Exposed to Human Influence, Springer, →ISBN, page 123:",
          "text": "Fig.5.12 The Akhtanizovsky liman delta arm\n[…] certain limans, particularly those fed by river water, continued to decline naturally, whereas the square area of swamps, contrastingly, continued to increase. The first significant anthropogenic changes in the size and natural regime of the limans and flooded areas were initially connected with artificial changes in flow direction […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wide estuary formed as a lagoon at the mouth of one or more rivers, where flow is constrained by a bar of sediments (created by either the current of a sea or a sediment-saturated river), especially in the Black Sea region."
      ],
      "id": "en-liman-en-noun-JEtBD6gm",
      "links": [
        [
          "estuary",
          "estuary"
        ],
        [
          "lagoon",
          "lagoon"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "wide estuary formed as a lagoon at the mouth of one or more rivers",
          "word": "limán"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪˈmɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liman"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liman (landform)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "лима́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian лима́н (limán)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "лима́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian лима́н (lymán)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "liman",
        "3": "",
        "4": "port, harbor"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish liman (“port, harbor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λιμήν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "harbor"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λιμήν (limḗn, “harbor”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian лима́н (limán) or Ukrainian лима́н (lymán), from Turkic, compare Turkish liman (“port, harbor”). Ultimately from Ancient Greek λιμήν (limḗn, “harbor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "limans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "liman (plural limans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Russian",
        "English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Russian",
        "English terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "English terms derived from Ukrainian",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 18 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "en:Bodies of water"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Stephen Rudnicki, Ukraine, the Land and Its People: An Introduction to Its Geography, page 19:",
          "text": "Only at a point where a river, a streamlet, even a balka (step-glen, ravine) opens into the sea, is the steep incline of the steppe-plateau broken. […] This sea-water lake is called liman in Ukrainian. Wherever a stream of great volume empties into a liman, the bar is severed at one or more places.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993 December 15, Danylo Husar Struk, Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Volume V: St-Z, University of Toronto Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Its rising provided conditions for the formation of liman valleys along the coast. As well, meltwaters from the ice cap produced ponding, with excess water that either spilled over the low points of divides or flowed along the ice[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 September 28, Ruben Kosyan, The Diversity of Russian Estuaries and Lagoons Exposed to Human Influence, Springer, →ISBN, page 123:",
          "text": "Fig.5.12 The Akhtanizovsky liman delta arm\n[…] certain limans, particularly those fed by river water, continued to decline naturally, whereas the square area of swamps, contrastingly, continued to increase. The first significant anthropogenic changes in the size and natural regime of the limans and flooded areas were initially connected with artificial changes in flow direction […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wide estuary formed as a lagoon at the mouth of one or more rivers, where flow is constrained by a bar of sediments (created by either the current of a sea or a sediment-saturated river), especially in the Black Sea region."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estuary",
          "estuary"
        ],
        [
          "lagoon",
          "lagoon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪˈmɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "wide estuary formed as a lagoon at the mouth of one or more rivers",
      "word": "limán"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for liman meaning in English (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.