"lignan" meaning in English

See lignan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: lignans [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} lignan (plural lignans)
  1. (organic chemistry) Any of a class of phenylpropanoid (propylbenzene) type of molecules found in essentially all plants, generally dimeric or higher order, and produced by secondary metabolic pathways branching off of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis, in some cases having associated antioxidant or estrogenic (phytoestrogenic) activities; having in common with lignin the phenylpropanoid monomers, where lignin is a random oxidative polymerization of the same Wikipedia link: lignan Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Derived forms: cyclolignan, epoxylignan, lignane, neolignan, secolignan
    Sense id: en-lignan-en-noun-QP~zFOtB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lignan meaning in English (2.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lignans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lignan (plural lignans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "name": "Organic chemistry",
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cyclolignan"
        },
        {
          "word": "epoxylignan"
        },
        {
          "word": "lignane"
        },
        {
          "word": "neolignan"
        },
        {
          "word": "secolignan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a class of phenylpropanoid (propylbenzene) type of molecules found in essentially all plants, generally dimeric or higher order, and produced by secondary metabolic pathways branching off of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis, in some cases having associated antioxidant or estrogenic (phytoestrogenic) activities; having in common with lignin the phenylpropanoid monomers, where lignin is a random oxidative polymerization of the same"
      ],
      "id": "en-lignan-en-noun-QP~zFOtB",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "phenylpropanoid",
          "phenylpropanoid"
        ],
        [
          "propylbenzene",
          "propylbenzene"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ],
        [
          "dimer",
          "dimer"
        ],
        [
          "amino acid",
          "amino acid"
        ],
        [
          "biosynthesis",
          "biosynthesis"
        ],
        [
          "antioxidant",
          "antioxidant"
        ],
        [
          "estrogen",
          "estrogen"
        ],
        [
          "phytoestrogen",
          "phytoestrogen"
        ],
        [
          "lignin",
          "lignin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of a class of phenylpropanoid (propylbenzene) type of molecules found in essentially all plants, generally dimeric or higher order, and produced by secondary metabolic pathways branching off of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis, in some cases having associated antioxidant or estrogenic (phytoestrogenic) activities; having in common with lignin the phenylpropanoid monomers, where lignin is a random oxidative polymerization of the same"
      ],
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        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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    }
  ],
  "word": "lignan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cyclolignan"
    },
    {
      "word": "epoxylignan"
    },
    {
      "word": "lignane"
    },
    {
      "word": "neolignan"
    },
    {
      "word": "secolignan"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lignans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lignan (plural lignans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a class of phenylpropanoid (propylbenzene) type of molecules found in essentially all plants, generally dimeric or higher order, and produced by secondary metabolic pathways branching off of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis, in some cases having associated antioxidant or estrogenic (phytoestrogenic) activities; having in common with lignin the phenylpropanoid monomers, where lignin is a random oxidative polymerization of the same"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "phenylpropanoid",
          "phenylpropanoid"
        ],
        [
          "propylbenzene",
          "propylbenzene"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ],
        [
          "dimer",
          "dimer"
        ],
        [
          "amino acid",
          "amino acid"
        ],
        [
          "biosynthesis",
          "biosynthesis"
        ],
        [
          "antioxidant",
          "antioxidant"
        ],
        [
          "estrogen",
          "estrogen"
        ],
        [
          "phytoestrogen",
          "phytoestrogen"
        ],
        [
          "lignin",
          "lignin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Any of a class of phenylpropanoid (propylbenzene) type of molecules found in essentially all plants, generally dimeric or higher order, and produced by secondary metabolic pathways branching off of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis, in some cases having associated antioxidant or estrogenic (phytoestrogenic) activities; having in common with lignin the phenylpropanoid monomers, where lignin is a random oxidative polymerization of the same"
      ],
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        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lignan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.