See lightsome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lightsome meaning in English (5.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "darksome"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"archaic"
],
"word": "lightsomely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"noun"
],
"word": "lightsomeness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lightsum"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lightsum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light",
"3": "-some",
"pos1": "a",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives",
"t1": "bright",
"t2": "very like, same as"
},
"expansion": "light (“bright”, adjective) + -some (“very like, same as”, suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lightsum, equivalent to light (“bright”, adjective) + -some (“very like, same as”, suffix forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lightsome",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lightsome",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lightsome (comparative more lightsome, superlative most lightsome)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, X, xlix",
"text": "This said, the smoky cloud was cleft and torn, / Which like a veil upon them stretched lay, // And up to open heav'n forthwith was borne, / And left the prince in view of lightsome day."
},
{
"ref": "1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the \"Stranger People's\" Country, Nebraska, published 2005, page 105",
"text": "There came a day when he remembered the moment, when he regretted that he had not ridden off into the buoyant midst of these lightsome elements.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Goswin (of Bossut.), Martinus Cawley, Send me God",
"text": "If any find it incredible that Ida be even outwardly so lightsome that she saw clearly in the night, let them answer this question."
},
{
"ref": "2009, David Rooney, The wine of certitude",
"text": "The literal sense of the Greek is: “If therefore thy whole body is lightsome, having no part darksome, thy whole body will be lightsome, as when the lamp lightens thee with its flashing.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterised by light; luminous; emitting or manifesting light; radiant."
],
"id": "en-lightsome-en-adj-eS-EdjKH",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
],
[
"emitting",
"emitting"
],
[
"radiant",
"radiant"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svetǎl",
"sense": "luminous",
"word": "светъл"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sijaen",
"sense": "luminous",
"word": "сияен"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌɪtsəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "lightsome"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"archaic"
],
"word": "lightsomely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"noun"
],
"word": "lightsomeness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light",
"3": "-some",
"pos1": "a",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives",
"t1": "not heavy",
"t2": "very like, same as"
},
"expansion": "light (“not heavy”, adjective) + -some (“very like, same as”, suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "līhtsam"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German līhtsam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leichtsam"
},
"expansion": "German leichtsam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From light (“not heavy”, adjective) + -some (“very like, same as”, suffix forming adjectives). Cognate with Middle High German līhtsam, modern German leichtsam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lightsome",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lightsome",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lightsome (comparative more lightsome, superlative most lightsome)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Characterised by lightness of weight, not heavy; nimble, active."
],
"id": "en-lightsome-en-adj-hvwESOIq",
"links": [
[
"lightness",
"lightness"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -some",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Raimon Panikkar, The Vedic experience",
"text": "Reality is lightsome, that is, light and graceful.... Moreover, the play, the lightsome character of reality, would be misunderstood if this dimension were to be severed from what really makes a play a play, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Thomas Middleton, David M. Bevington, Kathleen McLuskie, Plays on women - Page 69",
"text": "When I was of your youth, I was lightsome and quick two years before I was married.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Upbeat; cheery; light graceful."
],
"id": "en-lightsome-en-adj-ZB2r451d",
"links": [
[
"Upbeat",
"upbeat"
],
[
"cheery",
"cheery"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"graceful",
"graceful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌɪtsəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "lightsome"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "darksome"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -some",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb",
"archaic"
],
"word": "lightsomely"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"noun"
],
"word": "lightsomeness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lightsum"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lightsum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light",
"3": "-some",
"pos1": "a",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives",
"t1": "bright",
"t2": "very like, same as"
},
"expansion": "light (“bright”, adjective) + -some (“very like, same as”, suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lightsum, equivalent to light (“bright”, adjective) + -some (“very like, same as”, suffix forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lightsome",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lightsome",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lightsome (comparative more lightsome, superlative most lightsome)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, X, xlix",
"text": "This said, the smoky cloud was cleft and torn, / Which like a veil upon them stretched lay, // And up to open heav'n forthwith was borne, / And left the prince in view of lightsome day."
},
{
"ref": "1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the \"Stranger People's\" Country, Nebraska, published 2005, page 105",
"text": "There came a day when he remembered the moment, when he regretted that he had not ridden off into the buoyant midst of these lightsome elements.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Goswin (of Bossut.), Martinus Cawley, Send me God",
"text": "If any find it incredible that Ida be even outwardly so lightsome that she saw clearly in the night, let them answer this question."
},
{
"ref": "2009, David Rooney, The wine of certitude",
"text": "The literal sense of the Greek is: “If therefore thy whole body is lightsome, having no part darksome, thy whole body will be lightsome, as when the lamp lightens thee with its flashing.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterised by light; luminous; emitting or manifesting light; radiant."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
],
[
"emitting",
"emitting"
],
[
"radiant",
"radiant"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌɪtsəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svetǎl",
"sense": "luminous",
"word": "светъл"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sijaen",
"sense": "luminous",
"word": "сияен"
}
],
"word": "lightsome"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms suffixed with -some",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb",
"archaic"
],
"word": "lightsomely"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"noun"
],
"word": "lightsomeness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "light",
"3": "-some",
"pos1": "a",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives",
"t1": "not heavy",
"t2": "very like, same as"
},
"expansion": "light (“not heavy”, adjective) + -some (“very like, same as”, suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "līhtsam"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German līhtsam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leichtsam"
},
"expansion": "German leichtsam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From light (“not heavy”, adjective) + -some (“very like, same as”, suffix forming adjectives). Cognate with Middle High German līhtsam, modern German leichtsam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more lightsome",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most lightsome",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lightsome (comparative more lightsome, superlative most lightsome)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Characterised by lightness of weight, not heavy; nimble, active."
],
"links": [
[
"lightness",
"lightness"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Raimon Panikkar, The Vedic experience",
"text": "Reality is lightsome, that is, light and graceful.... Moreover, the play, the lightsome character of reality, would be misunderstood if this dimension were to be severed from what really makes a play a play, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Thomas Middleton, David M. Bevington, Kathleen McLuskie, Plays on women - Page 69",
"text": "When I was of your youth, I was lightsome and quick two years before I was married.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Upbeat; cheery; light graceful."
],
"links": [
[
"Upbeat",
"upbeat"
],
[
"cheery",
"cheery"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"graceful",
"graceful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌɪtsəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "lightsome"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.