"leghorn" meaning in English

See leghorn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlɛɡhɔːn/ [UK], /lɛˈɡɔːn/ [UK], /ˈlɛɡhɔɹn/ [US] Forms: leghorns [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)n Etymology: Mid 18th century: from Leghorn (“Livorno”), the place the straw and fowls were imported from. Etymology templates: {{m|en|Leghorn||Livorno}} Leghorn (“Livorno”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} leghorn (countable and uncountable, plural leghorns)
  1. (uncountable) A type of dried plaited wheat straw fabric. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-leghorn-en-noun-ZhfUgnnf
  2. (countable) A type of hat made from Leghorn straw. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-leghorn-en-noun-8Rn1TvtI
  3. (countable) A small white chicken of a hardy breed. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Headwear Categories (lifeform): Chickens Translations (small white chicken breed): 來亨雞 (Chinese Mandarin), 来亨鸡 (láihéngjī) (Chinese Mandarin), 力康雞 (Chinese Mandarin), 力康鸡 (lìkāngjī) (Chinese Mandarin), leghornka [feminine] (Czech), leghorn [masculine] (Dutch), leghorn (Finnish), leghorn [feminine] (French), ლეგჰორნი (leghorni) (Georgian), Leghorn [neuter] (German), λέγκχορν (légkchorn) [feminine] (Greek), לֶגְהוֹרְן (leghórn) [masculine] (Hebrew), livorno [feminine] (Italian), livornese [feminine] (Italian), gallina livornese [feminine] (Italian), galletto livornese [masculine] (Italian), レグホーン (reguhōn) (Japanese), レグホン (reguhon) (Japanese), 레그혼 (regeuhon) (Korean), леггорн (leggorn) (Kyrgyz), വൈറ്റ് ലെഗോൺ (vaiṟṟŭ legōṇ) (Malayalam), لگرن (legarn) (Persian), legorne [feminine] (Portuguese), leghorn [neuter] (Romanian), легго́рн (leggórn) [masculine] (Russian), легго́рнка (leggórnka) [feminine] (Russian), лѐгхорн [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), lèghorn [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), லெக்கார்ன் கோழி (lekkārṉ kōḻi) (Tamil), легго́рн (lehhórn) [masculine] (Ukrainian), leggorn (Uzbek), gà Leghorn (Vietnamese), gà Lơ-go (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-leghorn-en-noun-3P7~MDwv Disambiguation of Headwear: 37 16 47 Disambiguation of Chickens: 21 10 70 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 4 69 Disambiguation of English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs: 27 12 61 Disambiguation of 'small white chicken breed': 5 1 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Leghorn (english: chicken breed)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for leghorn meaning in English (7.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Leghorn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Livorno"
      },
      "expansion": "Leghorn (“Livorno”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mid 18th century: from Leghorn (“Livorno”), the place the straw and fowls were imported from.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leghorns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "leghorn (countable and uncountable, plural leghorns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of dried plaited wheat straw fabric."
      ],
      "id": "en-leghorn-en-noun-ZhfUgnnf",
      "links": [
        [
          "plaited",
          "plaited"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A type of dried plaited wheat straw fabric."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1828, JT Smith, Nollekens and His Times, Century Hutchinson, published 1986, page 65",
          "text": "When straw-hats had become unfashionable, Mrs. Nollekens hinted to old White, the hatter […], that possibly he could accommodate her with a Leghorn hat at a moderate rate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Schedules M and N, free list, customs administration and income tax; subject index, page 1515",
          "text": "The difference between the two classifications has always been intended to cover unblocked and untrimmed hat bodies, such as panamas, bangkoks, and leghorns, and other hats which are woven by the natives in South American and oriental countries where they are produced.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of hat made from Leghorn straw."
      ],
      "id": "en-leghorn-en-noun-8Rn1TvtI",
      "links": [
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A type of hat made from Leghorn straw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 70",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chickens",
          "orig": "en:Chickens",
          "parents": [
            "Fowls",
            "Poultry",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 16 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "en:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small white chicken of a hardy breed."
      ],
      "id": "en-leghorn-en-noun-3P7~MDwv",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A small white chicken of a hardy breed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "word": "來亨雞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "láihéngjī",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "word": "来亨鸡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "word": "力康雞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lìkāngjī",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "word": "力康鸡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "leghornka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leghorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "word": "leghorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "leghorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "leghorni",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "word": "ლეგჰორნი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Leghorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "légkchorn",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "λέγκχορν"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "leghórn",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "לֶגְהוֹרְן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "livorno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "livornese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gallina livornese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galletto livornese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "reguhōn",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "word": "レグホーン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "reguhon",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "word": "レグホン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "regeuhon",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "word": "레그혼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "leggorn",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "word": "леггорн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "vaiṟṟŭ legōṇ",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "word": "വൈറ്റ് ലെഗോൺ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "legarn",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "word": "لگرن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "legorne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "leghorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "leggórn",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "легго́рн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "leggórnka",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "легго́рнка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лѐгхорн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lèghorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "lekkārṉ kōḻi",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "word": "லெக்கார்ன் கோழி"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lehhórn",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "легго́рн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "word": "leggorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "word": "gà Leghorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 1 94",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "small white chicken breed",
          "word": "gà Lơ-go"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛɡhɔːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈɡɔːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛɡhɔɹn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "chicken breed",
      "word": "Leghorn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Leghorn chicken"
  ],
  "word": "leghorn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from toponyms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)n/2 syllables",
    "en:Chickens",
    "en:Headwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Leghorn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Livorno"
      },
      "expansion": "Leghorn (“Livorno”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Mid 18th century: from Leghorn (“Livorno”), the place the straw and fowls were imported from.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leghorns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "leghorn (countable and uncountable, plural leghorns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of dried plaited wheat straw fabric."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plaited",
          "plaited"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A type of dried plaited wheat straw fabric."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1828, JT Smith, Nollekens and His Times, Century Hutchinson, published 1986, page 65",
          "text": "When straw-hats had become unfashionable, Mrs. Nollekens hinted to old White, the hatter […], that possibly he could accommodate her with a Leghorn hat at a moderate rate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Schedules M and N, free list, customs administration and income tax; subject index, page 1515",
          "text": "The difference between the two classifications has always been intended to cover unblocked and untrimmed hat bodies, such as panamas, bangkoks, and leghorns, and other hats which are woven by the natives in South American and oriental countries where they are produced.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of hat made from Leghorn straw."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A type of hat made from Leghorn straw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small white chicken of a hardy breed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A small white chicken of a hardy breed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛɡhɔːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛˈɡɔːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛɡhɔɹn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)n"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "chicken breed",
      "word": "Leghorn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "word": "來亨雞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "láihéngjī",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "word": "来亨鸡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "word": "力康雞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lìkāngjī",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "word": "力康鸡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "leghornka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leghorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "word": "leghorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "leghorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "leghorni",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "word": "ლეგჰორნი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Leghorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "légkchorn",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λέγκχορν"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "leghórn",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "לֶגְהוֹרְן"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "livorno"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "livornese"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gallina livornese"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galletto livornese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "reguhōn",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "word": "レグホーン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "reguhon",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "word": "レグホン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "regeuhon",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "word": "레그혼"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "leggorn",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "word": "леггорн"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "vaiṟṟŭ legōṇ",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "word": "വൈറ്റ് ലെഗോൺ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "legarn",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "word": "لگرن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "legorne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "leghorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "leggórn",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "легго́рн"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "leggórnka",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "легго́рнка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лѐгхорн"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lèghorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "lekkārṉ kōḻi",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "word": "லெக்கார்ன் கோழி"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lehhórn",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "легго́рн"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "word": "leggorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "word": "gà Leghorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "small white chicken breed",
      "word": "gà Lơ-go"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Leghorn chicken"
  ],
  "word": "leghorn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.