"leed" meaning in English

See leed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: leeds [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English lede, shortened variant of leden (“language”), from Old English lēoden (“popular or national language, native tongue”), from Old English lēod (“people, nation”). Cognate with Scots leed (“language”). More at lede. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|lede}} Middle English lede, {{m|enm|leden||language}} leden (“language”), {{inh|en|ang|lēoden|t=popular or national language, native tongue}} Old English lēoden (“popular or national language, native tongue”), {{der|en|ang|lēod|t=people, nation}} Old English lēod (“people, nation”), {{cog|sco|leed|t=language}} Scots leed (“language”), {{l|en|lede}} lede Head templates: {{en-noun}} leed (plural leeds)
  1. (UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Language; tongue. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland, UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-leed-en-noun-gb49maUy Categories (other): British English, Northern England English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 19 12 7 6 14 3 2 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 44 18 10 6 6 12 3 2
  2. (UK dialectal, Scotland) A national tongue (in contrast to a foreign language). Tags: Scotland, UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-leed-en-noun-IpalB0p0 Categories (other): British English, Scottish English
  3. (UK dialectal, Scotland) The speech of a person or class of persons; form of speech; talk; utterance; manner of speaking or writing; phraseology; diction. Tags: Scotland, UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-leed-en-noun-03WjaDDJ Categories (other): British English, Scottish English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lede
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: leeds [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English lede, led, leod, variant of Middle English leth, leoth (“song, poem”), from Old English lēoþ (“song, poem, ode, lay, verse”), from Proto-Germanic *leuþą (“song, lay, praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēw- (“to sound, resound, sing out”). Cognate with Dutch lied (“song”), German Lied (“song”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|lede}} Middle English lede, {{m|enm|led}} led, {{m|enm|leod}} leod, {{cog|enm|leth}} Middle English leth, {{m|enm|leoth|t=song, poem}} leoth (“song, poem”), {{inh|en|ang|lēoþ|t=song, poem, ode, lay, verse}} Old English lēoþ (“song, poem, ode, lay, verse”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*leuþą|t=song, lay, praise}} Proto-Germanic *leuþą (“song, lay, praise”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*lēw-|t=to sound, resound, sing out}} Proto-Indo-European *lēw- (“to sound, resound, sing out”), {{cog|nl|lied|t=song}} Dutch lied (“song”), {{cog|de|Lied|t=song}} German Lied (“song”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} leed (plural leeds)
  1. (UK dialectal, Scotland) A strain in a rhyme, song, or poem; refrain; flow. Tags: Scotland, UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-leed-en-noun-TeCpuLSo Categories (other): British English, Scottish English
  2. (UK dialectal, Scotland) A constant or repeated line or verse; theme. Tags: Scotland, UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-leed-en-noun-sP9ndRXm Categories (other): British English, Scottish English
  3. (UK dialectal, Scotland) Patter; rigmarole. Tags: Scotland, UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-leed-en-noun--YIocFTf Categories (other): British English, Scottish English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lied
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: lede [plural]
Etymology: See lede. Etymology templates: {{m|en|lede}} lede Head templates: {{en-noun|lede}} leed (plural lede)
  1. (obsolete) Alternative spelling of lede (“a man; a person”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: lede (extra: a man; a person)
    Sense id: en-leed-en-noun-4xipgxBo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

Etymology: See lead. Etymology templates: {{m|en|lead}} lead Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} leed
  1. Obsolete spelling of lead (“to guide”). Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: lead (extra: to guide)
    Sense id: en-leed-en-verb-Mf9SBCES
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for leed meaning in English (8.4kB)

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      "expansion": "German Lied (“song”)",
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        {
          "ref": "p. 1544, “fflodden ffeilde”, in John W[esley] Hales, Frederick J[ames] Furnivall, [Francis James] Child, W[illiam] Chappell, et al., editors, Bishop Percy’s Folio Manuscript. Ballads and Romances, volume I, London: N[icholas] Trübner & Co., […], published 1867, →OCLC, page 318, lines 9–12",
          "text": "& after to callice hee [Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey] arriued, / like a noble Leed of high degree, / & then to Turwin soone he hyed, / there he thought to haue found King Henery; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "(obsolete) Alternative spelling of lede (“a man; a person”)"
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    {
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        "(UK dialectal, Scotland) The speech of a person or class of persons; form of speech; talk; utterance; manner of speaking or writing; phraseology; diction."
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        "UK",
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    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lede",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "led"
      },
      "expansion": "led",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "leod"
      },
      "expansion": "leod",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "leth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English leth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "leoth",
        "t": "song, poem"
      },
      "expansion": "leoth (“song, poem”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lēoþ",
        "t": "song, poem, ode, lay, verse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēoþ (“song, poem, ode, lay, verse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leuþą",
        "t": "song, lay, praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuþą (“song, lay, praise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lēw-",
        "t": "to sound, resound, sing out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lēw- (“to sound, resound, sing out”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lied",
        "t": "song"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lied (“song”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lied",
        "t": "song"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lied (“song”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lede, led, leod, variant of Middle English leth, leoth (“song, poem”), from Old English lēoþ (“song, poem, ode, lay, verse”), from Proto-Germanic *leuþą (“song, lay, praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēw- (“to sound, resound, sing out”). Cognate with Dutch lied (“song”), German Lied (“song”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leeds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leed (plural leeds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lied"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strain in a rhyme, song, or poem; refrain; flow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "rhyme",
          "rhyme"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ],
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal, Scotland) A strain in a rhyme, song, or poem; refrain; flow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A constant or repeated line or verse; theme."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal, Scotland) A constant or repeated line or verse; theme."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Patter; rigmarole."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Patter",
          "patter"
        ],
        [
          "rigmarole",
          "rigmarole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal, Scotland) Patter; rigmarole."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leed"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lede"
      },
      "expansion": "lede",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See lede.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lede",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lede"
      },
      "expansion": "leed (plural lede)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a man; a person",
          "word": "lede"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "p. 1544, “fflodden ffeilde”, in John W[esley] Hales, Frederick J[ames] Furnivall, [Francis James] Child, W[illiam] Chappell, et al., editors, Bishop Percy’s Folio Manuscript. Ballads and Romances, volume I, London: N[icholas] Trübner & Co., […], published 1867, →OCLC, page 318, lines 9–12",
          "text": "& after to callice hee [Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey] arriued, / like a noble Leed of high degree, / & then to Turwin soone he hyed, / there he thought to haue found King Henery; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of lede (“a man; a person”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lede",
          "lede#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative spelling of lede (“a man; a person”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leed"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "lead",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See lead.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "leed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to guide",
          "word": "lead"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of lead (“to guide”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead#English:_guide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leed"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.