See lectotype in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lectotype meaning in English (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λέκτος",
"4": "",
"5": "chosen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέκτος (léktos, “chosen”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέγειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to choose"
},
"expansion": "λέγειν (légein, “to choose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύπος",
"3": "",
"4": "blow, impression"
},
"expansion": "τύπος (túpos, “blow, impression”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λέκτος (léktos, “chosen”),from λέγειν (légein, “to choose”) + τύπος (túpos, “blow, impression”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lectotypes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lectotype (plural lectotypes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lectotypic"
},
{
"word": "lectotypification"
},
{
"word": "lectotypify"
},
{
"word": "isolectotype"
},
{
"word": "paralectotype"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, George P. Merrill, Bulletin of the United States National Museum, Vol. 53, page 12",
"text": "Where the original diagnosis is without illustrations or is accompanied by figues based on two or more specimens, the first subsequent author is at liberty to select from these cotypes a type for the old species, adhering, as far as can be ascertained to the intention of the original author. Such a type speciment is to be designated as a lectotype...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Arcie Lee McAlester, “Type Species of Paleozoic Nuculoid Bivalve Genera”, in Memoir, Geological Society of America, 105, page 19",
"text": "The lectotype and paratype, which are before me, are both iron-stained, predominantly internal composite molds of left valves in a fine-grained, white quartzite matrix.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas, page 27",
"text": "Lectotype designation is justified under article 74.1.1 of the ICZN (1999) in order to fix the status of this specimen as the sole name-bearing type of this species.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A biological specimen or illustration later selected to serve as definitive type example of a species or subspecies when the original author of the name did not designate a holotype."
],
"id": "en-lectotype-en-noun-sX7YR3wo",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"specimen",
"specimen"
],
[
"illustration",
"illustration"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"subspecies",
"subspecies"
],
[
"holotype",
"holotype"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) A biological specimen or illustration later selected to serve as definitive type example of a species or subspecies when the original author of the name did not designate a holotype."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hapantotype"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biological specimen or illustration",
"word": "lektotyyppi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biological specimen or illustration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lectotypus"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rekutotaipu",
"sense": "biological specimen or illustration",
"word": "レクトタイプ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senteikijunhyōhon",
"sense": "biological specimen or illustration",
"word": "選定基準標本"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "biological specimen or illustration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lektotyp"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biological specimen or illustration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lectótipo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lectotype"
]
}
],
"word": "lectotype"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lectotypic"
},
{
"word": "lectotypification"
},
{
"word": "lectotypify"
},
{
"word": "isolectotype"
},
{
"word": "paralectotype"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λέκτος",
"4": "",
"5": "chosen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέκτος (léktos, “chosen”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέγειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to choose"
},
"expansion": "λέγειν (légein, “to choose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύπος",
"3": "",
"4": "blow, impression"
},
"expansion": "τύπος (túpos, “blow, impression”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λέκτος (léktos, “chosen”),from λέγειν (légein, “to choose”) + τύπος (túpos, “blow, impression”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lectotypes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lectotype (plural lectotypes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hapantotype"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, George P. Merrill, Bulletin of the United States National Museum, Vol. 53, page 12",
"text": "Where the original diagnosis is without illustrations or is accompanied by figues based on two or more specimens, the first subsequent author is at liberty to select from these cotypes a type for the old species, adhering, as far as can be ascertained to the intention of the original author. Such a type speciment is to be designated as a lectotype...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Arcie Lee McAlester, “Type Species of Paleozoic Nuculoid Bivalve Genera”, in Memoir, Geological Society of America, 105, page 19",
"text": "The lectotype and paratype, which are before me, are both iron-stained, predominantly internal composite molds of left valves in a fine-grained, white quartzite matrix.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas, page 27",
"text": "Lectotype designation is justified under article 74.1.1 of the ICZN (1999) in order to fix the status of this specimen as the sole name-bearing type of this species.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A biological specimen or illustration later selected to serve as definitive type example of a species or subspecies when the original author of the name did not designate a holotype."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"specimen",
"specimen"
],
[
"illustration",
"illustration"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"subspecies",
"subspecies"
],
[
"holotype",
"holotype"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) A biological specimen or illustration later selected to serve as definitive type example of a species or subspecies when the original author of the name did not designate a holotype."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lectotype"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biological specimen or illustration",
"word": "lektotyyppi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biological specimen or illustration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lectotypus"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rekutotaipu",
"sense": "biological specimen or illustration",
"word": "レクトタイプ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senteikijunhyōhon",
"sense": "biological specimen or illustration",
"word": "選定基準標本"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "biological specimen or illustration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lektotyp"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biological specimen or illustration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lectótipo"
}
],
"word": "lectotype"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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