"lear" meaning in English

See lear in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɪɹ/ [General-American], /lɪə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: lears [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English laire, leire, lere, northern Middle English variants of lore, loare (“doctrine, teaching, lore”), from Old English lār (“lore”). More at lore. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|laire}} Middle English laire, {{m|enm|leire}} leire, {{m|enm|lere}} lere, {{m|enm|lore}} lore, {{m|enm|loare|t=doctrine, teaching, lore}} loare (“doctrine, teaching, lore”), {{inh|en|ang|lār|t=lore}} Old English lār (“lore”), {{l|en|lore}} lore Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} lear (countable and uncountable, plural lears)
  1. (now Scotland) Something learned; a lesson. Tags: Scotland, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-lear-en-noun-RxwapLd2 Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
  2. (now Scotland) Learning, lore; doctrine. Tags: Scotland, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-lear-en-noun-mVtkbmYh Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /lɪɹ/ [General-American], /lɪə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: lears [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: See lehr. Etymology templates: {{m|en|lehr}} lehr Head templates: {{en-noun}} lear (plural lears)
  1. Alternative form of lehr Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: lehr
    Sense id: en-lear-en-noun-Zlfs5hcY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /lɪɹ/ [General-American], /lɪə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: lears [present, singular, third-person], learing [participle, present], leared [participle, past], leared [past]
Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English learen, leren (“to learn", also "to teach”). Doublet of learn (Etymology 2). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|learen}} Middle English learen, {{m|enm|leren|t=to learn", also "to teach}} leren (“to learn", also "to teach”), {{l|en|learn#Etymology 2|learn}} learn Head templates: {{en-verb}} lear (third-person singular simple present lears, present participle learing, simple past and past participle leared)
  1. (transitive, archaic and Scotland) To teach. Tags: Scotland, archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-lear-en-verb-4~vydPXJ Categories (other): Scottish English, English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 80 20 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 88 12
  2. (intransitive, archaic) To learn. Tags: archaic, intransitive
    Sense id: en-lear-en-verb-0YJtEahZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lear meaning in English (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "laire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English laire",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "leire"
      },
      "expansion": "leire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lere"
      },
      "expansion": "lere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lore"
      },
      "expansion": "lore",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "loare",
        "t": "doctrine, teaching, lore"
      },
      "expansion": "loare (“doctrine, teaching, lore”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lār",
        "t": "lore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lār (“lore”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lore"
      },
      "expansion": "lore",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English laire, leire, lere, northern Middle English variants of lore, loare (“doctrine, teaching, lore”), from Old English lār (“lore”). More at lore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lears",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "lear (countable and uncountable, plural lears)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something learned; a lesson."
      ],
      "id": "en-lear-en-noun-RxwapLd2",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now Scotland) Something learned; a lesson."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836, Joanna Baillie, Witchcraft, act 3, page 100",
          "text": "'Foul befa' him and his lear too! It maun be o' some new-fangled kind, I think. Our auld minister had lear enough, baith Hebrew and Latin, and he believed in witches and warlocks, honest man, like ony ither sober, godly person.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898, Francis James Child, editor, Lord William, or Lord Lundy, Child's Ballads",
          "text": "They dressed up in maids' array,\nAnd passd for sisters fair;\nWith ae consent gaed ower the sea,\nFor to seek after lear.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Learning, lore; doctrine."
      ],
      "id": "en-lear-en-noun-mVtkbmYh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Learning",
          "learning"
        ],
        [
          "lore",
          "lore"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now Scotland) Learning, lore; doctrine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lear"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "learen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English learen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "leren",
        "t": "to learn\", also \"to teach"
      },
      "expansion": "leren (“to learn\", also \"to teach”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "learn#Etymology 2",
        "3": "learn"
      },
      "expansion": "learn",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English learen, leren (“to learn\", also \"to teach”). Doublet of learn (Etymology 2).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lears",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "learing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leared",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leared",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lear (third-person singular simple present lears, present participle learing, simple past and past participle leared)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To teach."
      ],
      "id": "en-lear-en-verb-4~vydPXJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic and Scotland) To teach."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "14thC, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canon's Yeoman's Prologue and Tale, from The Canterbury Tales,\nHe hath take on him many a great emprise,\nWhich were full hard for any that is here\nTo bring about, but they of him it lear."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To learn."
      ],
      "id": "en-lear-en-verb-0YJtEahZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) To learn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lear"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lehr"
      },
      "expansion": "lehr",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See lehr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lears",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lear (plural lears)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lehr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lehr"
      ],
      "id": "en-lear-en-noun-Zlfs5hcY",
      "links": [
        [
          "lehr",
          "lehr#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lear"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "laire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English laire",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "leire"
      },
      "expansion": "leire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lere"
      },
      "expansion": "lere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "lore"
      },
      "expansion": "lore",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "loare",
        "t": "doctrine, teaching, lore"
      },
      "expansion": "loare (“doctrine, teaching, lore”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lār",
        "t": "lore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lār (“lore”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lore"
      },
      "expansion": "lore",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English laire, leire, lere, northern Middle English variants of lore, loare (“doctrine, teaching, lore”), from Old English lār (“lore”). More at lore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lears",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "lear (countable and uncountable, plural lears)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something learned; a lesson."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now Scotland) Something learned; a lesson."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836, Joanna Baillie, Witchcraft, act 3, page 100",
          "text": "'Foul befa' him and his lear too! It maun be o' some new-fangled kind, I think. Our auld minister had lear enough, baith Hebrew and Latin, and he believed in witches and warlocks, honest man, like ony ither sober, godly person.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1898, Francis James Child, editor, Lord William, or Lord Lundy, Child's Ballads",
          "text": "They dressed up in maids' array,\nAnd passd for sisters fair;\nWith ae consent gaed ower the sea,\nFor to seek after lear.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Learning, lore; doctrine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Learning",
          "learning"
        ],
        [
          "lore",
          "lore"
        ],
        [
          "doctrine",
          "doctrine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now Scotland) Learning, lore; doctrine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lear"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English links with redundant alt parameters",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "learen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English learen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "leren",
        "t": "to learn\", also \"to teach"
      },
      "expansion": "leren (“to learn\", also \"to teach”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "learn#Etymology 2",
        "3": "learn"
      },
      "expansion": "learn",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English learen, leren (“to learn\", also \"to teach”). Doublet of learn (Etymology 2).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lears",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "learing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leared",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leared",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lear (third-person singular simple present lears, present participle learing, simple past and past participle leared)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To teach."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic and Scotland) To teach."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "14thC, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canon's Yeoman's Prologue and Tale, from The Canterbury Tales,\nHe hath take on him many a great emprise,\nWhich were full hard for any that is here\nTo bring about, but they of him it lear."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To learn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, archaic) To learn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lear"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lehr"
      },
      "expansion": "lehr",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See lehr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lears",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lear (plural lears)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lehr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lehr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lehr",
          "lehr#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lear"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.