See law of Hobson-Jobson in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Edward Ellis Morris",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Edward Ellis Morris",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Edward Ellis Morris; based on Hobson-Jobson.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "law of Hobson-Jobson",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, Edward Ellis Morris, Austral English, page xv:",
"text": "In many places in the Dictionary, I find I have used the expression ‘the law of Hobson-Jobson.’ The name is an adaptation from the expression used by Col. Yule and Mr. Burnell as a name for their interesting Dictionary of Anglo-Indian words. The law is well recognised, though it has lacked a name, such as I now venture to give it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1921 [1919], H. L. Mencken, chapter 8, in The American Language, 2nd edition, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, →OCLC, § 2, page 51:",
"text": "Its variations show a familiar effort to bring a new and strange word into harmony with the language—an effort arising from what philologists call the law of Hobson-Jobson.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1921 [1919], H. L. Mencken, chapter 50, in The American Language, 2nd edition, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, →OCLC, § 3, page 344:",
"text": "Reckawackes, by the law of Hobson-Jobson, was turned into Rockaway, and Pentapang into Port Tobacco.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921, John Stephen Farmer, s.v. \"Tommy-axe\", A Dictionary of Slang and Colloquial English Slang and Its Analogues, page 482",
"text": "Tommy-axe. A corruption of tomahawk: an instance of the law of Hobson-Jobson (q.v.)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The \"rule\" that words or phrases borrowed between languages will be modified in their pronunciation as necessary to conform to the set of sounds used by the borrowing language."
],
"id": "en-law_of_Hobson-Jobson-en-noun-C4Gr0KYg",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"modified",
"modify"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"conform",
"conform"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hobson-Jobson"
]
}
],
"word": "law of Hobson-Jobson"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Edward Ellis Morris",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Edward Ellis Morris",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Edward Ellis Morris; based on Hobson-Jobson.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "law of Hobson-Jobson",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, Edward Ellis Morris, Austral English, page xv:",
"text": "In many places in the Dictionary, I find I have used the expression ‘the law of Hobson-Jobson.’ The name is an adaptation from the expression used by Col. Yule and Mr. Burnell as a name for their interesting Dictionary of Anglo-Indian words. The law is well recognised, though it has lacked a name, such as I now venture to give it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1921 [1919], H. L. Mencken, chapter 8, in The American Language, 2nd edition, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, →OCLC, § 2, page 51:",
"text": "Its variations show a familiar effort to bring a new and strange word into harmony with the language—an effort arising from what philologists call the law of Hobson-Jobson.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1921 [1919], H. L. Mencken, chapter 50, in The American Language, 2nd edition, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, →OCLC, § 3, page 344:",
"text": "Reckawackes, by the law of Hobson-Jobson, was turned into Rockaway, and Pentapang into Port Tobacco.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921, John Stephen Farmer, s.v. \"Tommy-axe\", A Dictionary of Slang and Colloquial English Slang and Its Analogues, page 482",
"text": "Tommy-axe. A corruption of tomahawk: an instance of the law of Hobson-Jobson (q.v.)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The \"rule\" that words or phrases borrowed between languages will be modified in their pronunciation as necessary to conform to the set of sounds used by the borrowing language."
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"modified",
"modify"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"conform",
"conform"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hobson-Jobson"
]
}
],
"word": "law of Hobson-Jobson"
}
Download raw JSONL data for law of Hobson-Jobson meaning in English (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.