"lateral pterygoid muscle" meaning in English

See lateral pterygoid muscle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: lateral pterygoid muscles [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|head=lateral pterygoid muscle}} lateral pterygoid muscle (plural lateral pterygoid muscles)
  1. (anatomy) A muscle that arises from the greater wing of the sphenoid bone and from the outer surface of the lateral pterygoid plate, is inserted into the condyle of the mandible and the articular disk of the temporomandibular joint, and acts as an antagonist of the masseter, temporalis, and medial pterygoid muscles. Categories (topical): Muscles Synonyms: lateral pterygoid, external pterygoid muscle Translations (muscle): 外翼肌 (wài yì jī) (Chinese Mandarin), Musculus pterygoideus lateralis [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-lateral_pterygoid_muscle-en-noun-KZmYEdsj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Download JSON data for lateral pterygoid muscle meaning in English (2.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lateral pterygoid muscles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lateral pterygoid muscle"
      },
      "expansion": "lateral pterygoid muscle (plural lateral pterygoid muscles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Muscles",
          "orig": "en:Muscles",
          "parents": [
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            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: medial pterygoid muscle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A muscle that arises from the greater wing of the sphenoid bone and from the outer surface of the lateral pterygoid plate, is inserted into the condyle of the mandible and the articular disk of the temporomandibular joint, and acts as an antagonist of the masseter, temporalis, and medial pterygoid muscles."
      ],
      "id": "en-lateral_pterygoid_muscle-en-noun-KZmYEdsj",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "condyle",
          "condyle"
        ],
        [
          "mandible",
          "mandible"
        ],
        [
          "temporomandibular",
          "temporomandibular"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "antagonist",
          "antagonist"
        ],
        [
          "masseter",
          "masseter"
        ],
        [
          "temporalis",
          "temporalis"
        ],
        [
          "medial pterygoid muscle",
          "medial pterygoid muscle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A muscle that arises from the greater wing of the sphenoid bone and from the outer surface of the lateral pterygoid plate, is inserted into the condyle of the mandible and the articular disk of the temporomandibular joint, and acts as an antagonist of the masseter, temporalis, and medial pterygoid muscles."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lateral pterygoid"
        },
        {
          "word": "external pterygoid muscle"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wài yì jī",
          "sense": "muscle",
          "word": "外翼肌"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "muscle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Musculus pterygoideus lateralis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lateral pterygoid muscle"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lateral pterygoid muscles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lateral pterygoid muscle"
      },
      "expansion": "lateral pterygoid muscle (plural lateral pterygoid muscles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "en:Muscles"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: medial pterygoid muscle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A muscle that arises from the greater wing of the sphenoid bone and from the outer surface of the lateral pterygoid plate, is inserted into the condyle of the mandible and the articular disk of the temporomandibular joint, and acts as an antagonist of the masseter, temporalis, and medial pterygoid muscles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "condyle",
          "condyle"
        ],
        [
          "mandible",
          "mandible"
        ],
        [
          "temporomandibular",
          "temporomandibular"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "antagonist",
          "antagonist"
        ],
        [
          "masseter",
          "masseter"
        ],
        [
          "temporalis",
          "temporalis"
        ],
        [
          "medial pterygoid muscle",
          "medial pterygoid muscle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A muscle that arises from the greater wing of the sphenoid bone and from the outer surface of the lateral pterygoid plate, is inserted into the condyle of the mandible and the articular disk of the temporomandibular joint, and acts as an antagonist of the masseter, temporalis, and medial pterygoid muscles."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lateral pterygoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "external pterygoid muscle"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wài yì jī",
      "sense": "muscle",
      "word": "外翼肌"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "muscle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Musculus pterygoideus lateralis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lateral pterygoid muscle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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