"lateral pterygoid muscle" meaning in English

See lateral pterygoid muscle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: lateral pterygoid muscles [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|head=lateral pterygoid muscle}} lateral pterygoid muscle (plural lateral pterygoid muscles)
  1. (anatomy) A muscle that arises from the greater wing of the sphenoid bone and from the outer surface of the lateral pterygoid plate, is inserted into the condyle of the mandible and the articular disk of the temporomandibular joint, and acts as an antagonist of the masseter, temporalis, and medial pterygoid muscles. Categories (topical): Muscles Synonyms: lateral pterygoid, external pterygoid muscle Translations (muscle): 外翼肌 (wài yì jī) (Chinese Mandarin), Musculus pterygoideus lateralis [masculine] (German)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lateral pterygoid muscles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lateral pterygoid muscle"
      },
      "expansion": "lateral pterygoid muscle (plural lateral pterygoid muscles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Muscles",
          "orig": "en:Muscles",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: medial pterygoid muscle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A muscle that arises from the greater wing of the sphenoid bone and from the outer surface of the lateral pterygoid plate, is inserted into the condyle of the mandible and the articular disk of the temporomandibular joint, and acts as an antagonist of the masseter, temporalis, and medial pterygoid muscles."
      ],
      "id": "en-lateral_pterygoid_muscle-en-noun-KZmYEdsj",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "condyle",
          "condyle"
        ],
        [
          "mandible",
          "mandible"
        ],
        [
          "temporomandibular",
          "temporomandibular"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "antagonist",
          "antagonist"
        ],
        [
          "masseter",
          "masseter"
        ],
        [
          "temporalis",
          "temporalis"
        ],
        [
          "medial pterygoid muscle",
          "medial pterygoid muscle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A muscle that arises from the greater wing of the sphenoid bone and from the outer surface of the lateral pterygoid plate, is inserted into the condyle of the mandible and the articular disk of the temporomandibular joint, and acts as an antagonist of the masseter, temporalis, and medial pterygoid muscles."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lateral pterygoid"
        },
        {
          "word": "external pterygoid muscle"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wài yì jī",
          "sense": "muscle",
          "word": "外翼肌"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "muscle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Musculus pterygoideus lateralis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lateral pterygoid muscle"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lateral pterygoid muscles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lateral pterygoid muscle"
      },
      "expansion": "lateral pterygoid muscle (plural lateral pterygoid muscles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "en:Muscles"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: medial pterygoid muscle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A muscle that arises from the greater wing of the sphenoid bone and from the outer surface of the lateral pterygoid plate, is inserted into the condyle of the mandible and the articular disk of the temporomandibular joint, and acts as an antagonist of the masseter, temporalis, and medial pterygoid muscles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "condyle",
          "condyle"
        ],
        [
          "mandible",
          "mandible"
        ],
        [
          "temporomandibular",
          "temporomandibular"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "antagonist",
          "antagonist"
        ],
        [
          "masseter",
          "masseter"
        ],
        [
          "temporalis",
          "temporalis"
        ],
        [
          "medial pterygoid muscle",
          "medial pterygoid muscle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A muscle that arises from the greater wing of the sphenoid bone and from the outer surface of the lateral pterygoid plate, is inserted into the condyle of the mandible and the articular disk of the temporomandibular joint, and acts as an antagonist of the masseter, temporalis, and medial pterygoid muscles."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lateral pterygoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "external pterygoid muscle"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wài yì jī",
      "sense": "muscle",
      "word": "外翼肌"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "muscle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Musculus pterygoideus lateralis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lateral pterygoid muscle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lateral pterygoid muscle meaning in English (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.