See lateen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lateen meaning in English (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "latine",
"4": "",
"5": "Latin"
},
"expansion": "French latine (“Latin”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French latine (“Latin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lateens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lateen (plural lateens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "en:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853, Henry Coleman Folkard, The Sailing Boat: A Description of English and Foreign Boats, page 75",
"text": "The shape of the lateen sail is triangular, or precisely that of a large fore-sail; it requires a long tapering yard to spread it, which will slightly bow or bend towards the middle when a stiff breeze fills the sail; a boom is used for some lateen sails, but not for all.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Barbara M. Kreutz, “Ships, Shipping and the Implications of Change in the Medieval Mediterranean”, in Henrik M. Birnbaum, Patrick K. Ford, Hnry Ansgar Kelly, Richard H. Rouse, Speros Vryonis, Jr., Lynn White, Jr., editors, VIATOR: Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Volume 7, University of California Press, page 82",
"text": "Not only is its supporting and controlling rigging best suited to that sail position but, even more important, the sail itself thus presents a rigid leading-edge: the mast, in the case of most modern sailboats, or the yardarm to which the sail is attached, in the case of the medieval Mediterranean lateen or the modern Sailfish.\nFore-and-aft rigs come in a variety of shapes, but the medieval Mediterranean lateen was triangular, and this too was an asset.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Richard W. Unger, The Ship in the Medieval Economy 600-1600, page 47",
"text": "The lateen sail is triangular or a quadrilateral which is almost triangular, the former being the type used by the Byzantines.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1995, George F. Hourani, John Carswell, Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times, Princeton University Press, Expanded Edition, page 103,\nThe mere fact that this type of lateen no longer exists in the Mediterranean proves nothing; it is always possible that it might have originated there and later given way there to the still superior triangular form. But there are more substantial reasons for believing that the lateen came from the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean. The earliest evidence of the existence of lateens in the Mediterranean is in Greek Byzantine manuscripts of the late ninth century, which show drawings of lateens (Plates 5 and 6)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A triangular fore-and-aft sail set on a boom in such way that the tack is attached to the hull of the vessel and the free end of the boom lifts the sail."
],
"id": "en-lateen-en-noun-ebCwyno9",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"fore-and-aft",
"fore-and-aft"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"tack",
"tack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A triangular fore-and-aft sail set on a boom in such way that the tack is attached to the hull of the vessel and the free end of the boom lifts the sail."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "triǎgǎlno platno",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "триъгълно платно"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sail",
"word": "latinalaispurje"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voile latine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lateinersegel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "latíni",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λατίνι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vela latina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sail",
"word": "rā kaupāparu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sail",
"word": "żagiel łaciński"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vela latina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "latina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "latínskij párus",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лати́нский па́рус"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vela latina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "latinsegel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈtiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læˈtiːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈtin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lateen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lateen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lateen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lateen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lateen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lateen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "latine",
"4": "",
"5": "Latin"
},
"expansion": "French latine (“Latin”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French latine (“Latin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lateens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lateen (plural lateens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"en:Ship parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1853, Henry Coleman Folkard, The Sailing Boat: A Description of English and Foreign Boats, page 75",
"text": "The shape of the lateen sail is triangular, or precisely that of a large fore-sail; it requires a long tapering yard to spread it, which will slightly bow or bend towards the middle when a stiff breeze fills the sail; a boom is used for some lateen sails, but not for all.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Barbara M. Kreutz, “Ships, Shipping and the Implications of Change in the Medieval Mediterranean”, in Henrik M. Birnbaum, Patrick K. Ford, Hnry Ansgar Kelly, Richard H. Rouse, Speros Vryonis, Jr., Lynn White, Jr., editors, VIATOR: Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Volume 7, University of California Press, page 82",
"text": "Not only is its supporting and controlling rigging best suited to that sail position but, even more important, the sail itself thus presents a rigid leading-edge: the mast, in the case of most modern sailboats, or the yardarm to which the sail is attached, in the case of the medieval Mediterranean lateen or the modern Sailfish.\nFore-and-aft rigs come in a variety of shapes, but the medieval Mediterranean lateen was triangular, and this too was an asset.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Richard W. Unger, The Ship in the Medieval Economy 600-1600, page 47",
"text": "The lateen sail is triangular or a quadrilateral which is almost triangular, the former being the type used by the Byzantines.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1995, George F. Hourani, John Carswell, Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times, Princeton University Press, Expanded Edition, page 103,\nThe mere fact that this type of lateen no longer exists in the Mediterranean proves nothing; it is always possible that it might have originated there and later given way there to the still superior triangular form. But there are more substantial reasons for believing that the lateen came from the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean. The earliest evidence of the existence of lateens in the Mediterranean is in Greek Byzantine manuscripts of the late ninth century, which show drawings of lateens (Plates 5 and 6)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A triangular fore-and-aft sail set on a boom in such way that the tack is attached to the hull of the vessel and the free end of the boom lifts the sail."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"fore-and-aft",
"fore-and-aft"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"tack",
"tack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A triangular fore-and-aft sail set on a boom in such way that the tack is attached to the hull of the vessel and the free end of the boom lifts the sail."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈtiːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læˈtiːn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ləˈtin/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lateen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lateen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lateen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lateen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lateen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "triǎgǎlno platno",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "триъгълно платно"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sail",
"word": "latinalaispurje"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voile latine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lateinersegel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "latíni",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λατίνι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vela latina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sail",
"word": "rā kaupāparu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sail",
"word": "żagiel łaciński"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vela latina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "latina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "latínskij párus",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лати́нский па́рус"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vela latina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sail",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "latinsegel"
}
],
"word": "lateen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.