See laggard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laggard meaning in English (10.7kB)
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"etymology_text": "From lag + -ard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more laggard",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
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"tags": [
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"ref": "1752, Francis Gentleman, Ben Jonson, Sejanus, A Tragedy, act 5, scene 1, pages 54–55",
"text": "But come let's wing our Steps with utmost Speed,\nThe swiftest Haste is laggard to the Deed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1912, E. Pauline Johnson, “The Song My Paddle Sings”, in Flint and Feather",
"text": "O! drowsy wind of the drowsy west,\nSleep, sleep,\nBy your mountain steep,\nOr down where the prairie grasses sweep!\nNow fold in slumber your laggard wings,\nFor soft is the song my paddle sings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Vintage, published 1993, page 66",
"text": "Between blinks Tommy saw Temple in the path, her body slender and motionless for a moment as though waiting for some laggard part to catch up.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1959 September, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, page 431",
"text": "[...] and we were twice slowed badly because of a laggard stock train ahead stowing itself away at Enfield Lock; [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 November 30, Emma Gilleece, “Take the spat out of spatial”, in Village",
"text": "A particularly robust intervention will be required if Ireland’s disbalance between Dublin’s primacy and its laggard provincial cities, is to be addressed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Lagging behind; taking more time than the others in a group."
],
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{
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{
"text": "The laggard broilers are euthanized and incinerated."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not growing as quickly as the rest of the flock or herd."
],
"id": "en-laggard-en-adj-gBfQnqUq",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"qualifier": "animal husbandry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animal husbandry) Not growing as quickly as the rest of the flock or herd."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "animal not growing as fast as flockmates",
"word": "遲緩嘅"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ci⁴ wun⁴ ge³",
"sense": "animal not growing as fast as flockmates",
"word": "迟缓嘅"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "animal not growing as fast as flockmates",
"word": "落後嘅"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lok⁶ hau⁶ ge³",
"sense": "animal not growing as fast as flockmates",
"word": "落后嘅"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "animal not growing as fast as flockmates",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "retardataire"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "animal not growing as fast as flockmates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kržljavac"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "animal not growing as fast as flockmates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "kržljavica"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "animal not growing as fast as flockmates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racoulot"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "animal not growing as fast as flockmates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "måcrexhant"
}
]
}
],
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},
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"tags": [
"General-American"
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{
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"text": "1733, William Havard, Scanderbeg: A Tragedy, London: J. Watts, Act II, Scene 4, p. 17,\nBlushing I look upon my poor Resolves,\nA Laggard in the Race, and faintly striving\nTo follow Excellence that soars so high."
},
{
"ref": "1840, James Fenimore Cooper, chapter 20, in The Pathfinder, or The Inland Sea",
"text": "“Late come, late served, Mabel,” said her uncle, between mouthfuls of broiled salmon; […] “late come, late served; it is a good rule, and keeps laggards up to their work.” ¶ “I am no laggard, Uncle; for I have been stirring nearly an hour, and exploring our island.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1891, Rudyard Kipling, Letters of Marque, New York & Boston: H.M. Caldwell, 1899, Chapter 12, p. 141,\nThe State line, with the comparatively new branch to the Pachbadra salt-pits, pays handsomely, and is exactly suited to the needs of its users. True, there is a certain haziness as to the hour of starting, but this allows laggards more time, and fills the packed carriages to overflowing."
},
{
"ref": "1977 December 19, “What Ever Became of ‘Geniuses’?”, in Time",
"text": "It was 72 years ago when a French psychologist named Alfred Binet first devised a test that attempted to measure a child's intelligence. Seeking a way to distinguish truly retarded students from laggards with hidden ability, Binet developed a series of exercises involving completion of pictures and the assembling of objects, as well as problems in math, vocabulary and reasoning.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 September 21, Rita Trichur, “Expanded international trade key to driving innovation in Ontario: report”, in Toronto Star",
"text": "Canada and Ontario must bolster international trade with both the European Union and emerging economies like China in order shake our reputation as innovation laggards, says a new report.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 January 1, James Dean, “House price recovery on track in US”, in The Times, number 73,044, page 32",
"text": "Residential property prices in the United States climbed at their fastest pace in five months in October, suggesting that the housing market, a laggard of the economy, is gaining steam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who lags behind; one who takes more time than is necessary or than the others in a group."
],
"id": "en-laggard-en-noun-c~i7kz1C",
"links": [
[
"lags",
"lag"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "落後者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luòhòuzhě",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "落后者"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achterblijver"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slome duikelaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "kuhnuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "hituri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "hidastelija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "kuhnailija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traînard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nachzügler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bummler"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "maradi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritardatario"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "pirorehe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "takurutu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "mocăit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepovorótlivyj/medlítelʹnyj čelovék",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неповоро́тливый/медли́тельный челове́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kopúša",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "копу́ша"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úvalenʹ",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́валень"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kasnilac"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trinneu"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trinnåd"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈlæɡɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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},
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"tags": [
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{
"ref": "1752, Francis Gentleman, Ben Jonson, Sejanus, A Tragedy, act 5, scene 1, pages 54–55",
"text": "But come let's wing our Steps with utmost Speed,\nThe swiftest Haste is laggard to the Deed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1912, E. Pauline Johnson, “The Song My Paddle Sings”, in Flint and Feather",
"text": "O! drowsy wind of the drowsy west,\nSleep, sleep,\nBy your mountain steep,\nOr down where the prairie grasses sweep!\nNow fold in slumber your laggard wings,\nFor soft is the song my paddle sings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Vintage, published 1993, page 66",
"text": "Between blinks Tommy saw Temple in the path, her body slender and motionless for a moment as though waiting for some laggard part to catch up.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1959 September, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, page 431",
"text": "[...] and we were twice slowed badly because of a laggard stock train ahead stowing itself away at Enfield Lock; [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 November 30, Emma Gilleece, “Take the spat out of spatial”, in Village",
"text": "A particularly robust intervention will be required if Ireland’s disbalance between Dublin’s primacy and its laggard provincial cities, is to be addressed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lagging behind; taking more time than the others in a group."
],
"links": [
[
"Lagging",
"lag"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The laggard broilers are euthanized and incinerated."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not growing as quickly as the rest of the flock or herd."
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"qualifier": "animal husbandry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animal husbandry) Not growing as quickly as the rest of the flock or herd."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæɡəd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæɡɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡə(ɹ)d"
},
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"tags": [
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}
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"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "animal not growing as fast as flockmates",
"word": "遲緩嘅"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ci⁴ wun⁴ ge³",
"sense": "animal not growing as fast as flockmates",
"word": "迟缓嘅"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "animal not growing as fast as flockmates",
"word": "落後嘅"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lok⁶ hau⁶ ge³",
"sense": "animal not growing as fast as flockmates",
"word": "落后嘅"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "animal not growing as fast as flockmates",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "retardataire"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "animal not growing as fast as flockmates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kržljavac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "animal not growing as fast as flockmates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kržljavica"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "animal not growing as fast as flockmates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racoulot"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "animal not growing as fast as flockmates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "måcrexhant"
}
],
"word": "laggard"
}
{
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ard",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æɡə(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/æɡə(ɹ)d/2 syllables",
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"etymology_text": "From lag + -ard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laggards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laggard (plural laggards)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1733, William Havard, Scanderbeg: A Tragedy, London: J. Watts, Act II, Scene 4, p. 17,\nBlushing I look upon my poor Resolves,\nA Laggard in the Race, and faintly striving\nTo follow Excellence that soars so high."
},
{
"ref": "1840, James Fenimore Cooper, chapter 20, in The Pathfinder, or The Inland Sea",
"text": "“Late come, late served, Mabel,” said her uncle, between mouthfuls of broiled salmon; […] “late come, late served; it is a good rule, and keeps laggards up to their work.” ¶ “I am no laggard, Uncle; for I have been stirring nearly an hour, and exploring our island.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1891, Rudyard Kipling, Letters of Marque, New York & Boston: H.M. Caldwell, 1899, Chapter 12, p. 141,\nThe State line, with the comparatively new branch to the Pachbadra salt-pits, pays handsomely, and is exactly suited to the needs of its users. True, there is a certain haziness as to the hour of starting, but this allows laggards more time, and fills the packed carriages to overflowing."
},
{
"ref": "1977 December 19, “What Ever Became of ‘Geniuses’?”, in Time",
"text": "It was 72 years ago when a French psychologist named Alfred Binet first devised a test that attempted to measure a child's intelligence. Seeking a way to distinguish truly retarded students from laggards with hidden ability, Binet developed a series of exercises involving completion of pictures and the assembling of objects, as well as problems in math, vocabulary and reasoning.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 September 21, Rita Trichur, “Expanded international trade key to driving innovation in Ontario: report”, in Toronto Star",
"text": "Canada and Ontario must bolster international trade with both the European Union and emerging economies like China in order shake our reputation as innovation laggards, says a new report.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 January 1, James Dean, “House price recovery on track in US”, in The Times, number 73,044, page 32",
"text": "Residential property prices in the United States climbed at their fastest pace in five months in October, suggesting that the housing market, a laggard of the economy, is gaining steam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who lags behind; one who takes more time than is necessary or than the others in a group."
],
"links": [
[
"lags",
"lag"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæɡəd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæɡɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡə(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laggard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laggard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laggard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laggard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laggard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "落後者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luòhòuzhě",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "落后者"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achterblijver"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slome duikelaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "kuhnuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "hituri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "hidastelija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "kuhnailija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traînard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nachzügler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bummler"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "maradi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ritardatario"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "pirorehe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "takurutu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"word": "mocăit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepovorótlivyj/medlítelʹnyj čelovék",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неповоро́тливый/медли́тельный челове́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kopúša",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "копу́ша"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úvalenʹ",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́валень"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kasnilac"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trinneu"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "one who lags behind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trinnåd"
}
],
"word": "laggard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.