"lactamase" meaning in English

See lactamase in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: lactamases [plural]
Etymology: From lactam + -ase. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|lactam|ase}} lactam + -ase Head templates: {{en-noun}} lactamase (plural lactamases)
  1. (biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the opening of a lactam ring, especially one that deactivates a lactam-containing antibiotic Categories (topical): Enzymes Hypernyms: enzyme Derived forms: beta-lactamase, β-lactamase

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lactam",
        "3": "ase"
      },
      "expansion": "lactam + -ase",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lactam + -ase.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lactamases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lactamase (plural lactamases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ase",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Enzymes",
          "orig": "en:Enzymes",
          "parents": [
            "Catalysis",
            "Proteins",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Chemical reactions",
            "Physical chemistry",
            "Biomolecules",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "Physics",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Body parts",
            "Organic compounds",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Medicine",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "beta-lactamase"
        },
        {
          "word": "β-lactamase"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any enzyme that catalyzes the opening of a lactam ring, especially one that deactivates a lactam-containing antibiotic"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "enzyme"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-lactamase-en-noun-AZh~6XmO",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "enzyme",
          "enzyme"
        ],
        [
          "catalyze",
          "catalyze"
        ],
        [
          "lactam",
          "lactam"
        ],
        [
          "antibiotic",
          "antibiotic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the opening of a lactam ring, especially one that deactivates a lactam-containing antibiotic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lactamase"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beta-lactamase"
    },
    {
      "word": "β-lactamase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lactam",
        "3": "ase"
      },
      "expansion": "lactam + -ase",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lactam + -ase.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lactamases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lactamase (plural lactamases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "enzyme"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -ase",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Enzymes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any enzyme that catalyzes the opening of a lactam ring, especially one that deactivates a lactam-containing antibiotic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "enzyme",
          "enzyme"
        ],
        [
          "catalyze",
          "catalyze"
        ],
        [
          "lactam",
          "lactam"
        ],
        [
          "antibiotic",
          "antibiotic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the opening of a lactam ring, especially one that deactivates a lactam-containing antibiotic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lactamase"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lactamase meaning in English (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.