"kumkum" meaning in English

See kumkum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʊmkʊm/ [UK]
Etymology: From Hindi कुमकुम (kumkum) from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|hi|कुमकुम}} Hindi कुमकुम (kumkum), {{der|en|sa|कुङ्कुम}} Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} kumkum (uncountable)
  1. A red powder, made from saffron or turmeric, used ceremonially by Hindu women to make various markings on the body, especially the tilak. Wikipedia link: kumkum Tags: uncountable Synonyms: kumkuma, kunku, kungumam

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "कुमकुम"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi कुमकुम (kumkum)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कुङ्कुम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi कुमकुम (kumkum) from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kumkum (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 197",
          "text": "A maid passed her the gold thali with a lamp and kumkum and turmeric powder in it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Tridip Suhrud, translating Govardhanram Madhavram Tripathi, Sarasvatichandra I, Orient BlackSwan 2015, p. 134",
          "text": "Saubhagya Devi sent Alak Kishori to fetch kumkum."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A red powder, made from saffron or turmeric, used ceremonially by Hindu women to make various markings on the body, especially the tilak."
      ],
      "id": "en-kumkum-en-noun-0IVq6g7p",
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ],
        [
          "turmeric",
          "turmeric"
        ],
        [
          "marking",
          "marking"
        ],
        [
          "tilak",
          "tilak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kumkuma"
        },
        {
          "word": "kunku"
        },
        {
          "word": "kungumam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "kumkum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊmkʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumkum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "कुमकुम"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi कुमकुम (kumkum)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कुङ्कुम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi कुमकुम (kumkum) from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kumkum (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Hindi",
        "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 197",
          "text": "A maid passed her the gold thali with a lamp and kumkum and turmeric powder in it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Tridip Suhrud, translating Govardhanram Madhavram Tripathi, Sarasvatichandra I, Orient BlackSwan 2015, p. 134",
          "text": "Saubhagya Devi sent Alak Kishori to fetch kumkum."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A red powder, made from saffron or turmeric, used ceremonially by Hindu women to make various markings on the body, especially the tilak."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ],
        [
          "turmeric",
          "turmeric"
        ],
        [
          "marking",
          "marking"
        ],
        [
          "tilak",
          "tilak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊmkʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kumkuma"
    },
    {
      "word": "kunku"
    },
    {
      "word": "kungumam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumkum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kumkum meaning in English (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.