See kumkum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "कुमकुम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi कुमकुम (kumkum)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुङ्कुम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi कुमकुम (kumkum) from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumkuma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunku",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kungumam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kumkum (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 197:",
"text": "A maid passed her the gold thali with a lamp and kumkum and turmeric powder in it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Tridip Suhrud, translating Govardhanram Madhavram Tripathi, Sarasvatichandra I, Orient BlackSwan 2015, p. 134",
"text": "Saubhagya Devi sent Alak Kishori to fetch kumkum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A red powder, made from saffron or turmeric, used ceremonially by Hindu women to make various markings on the body, especially the tilak."
],
"id": "en-kumkum-en-noun-0IVq6g7p",
"links": [
[
"saffron",
"saffron"
],
[
"turmeric",
"turmeric"
],
[
"marking",
"marking"
],
[
"tilak",
"tilak"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"kumkum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmkʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "kumkum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "miq",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "kumkum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Miskito",
"lang_code": "miq",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kum kum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miskito determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miskito entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of kum kum"
],
"id": "en-kumkum-miq-det-eVWJh0Yg",
"links": [
[
"kum kum",
"kum kum#Miskito"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kumkum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "कुमकुम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi कुमकुम (kumkum)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुङ्कुम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi कुमकुम (kumkum) from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumkuma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunku",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kungumam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kumkum (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 197:",
"text": "A maid passed her the gold thali with a lamp and kumkum and turmeric powder in it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Tridip Suhrud, translating Govardhanram Madhavram Tripathi, Sarasvatichandra I, Orient BlackSwan 2015, p. 134",
"text": "Saubhagya Devi sent Alak Kishori to fetch kumkum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A red powder, made from saffron or turmeric, used ceremonially by Hindu women to make various markings on the body, especially the tilak."
],
"links": [
[
"saffron",
"saffron"
],
[
"turmeric",
"turmeric"
],
[
"marking",
"marking"
],
[
"tilak",
"tilak"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"kumkum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊmkʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "kumkum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "miq",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "kumkum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Miskito",
"lang_code": "miq",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kum kum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Miskito determiners",
"Miskito entries with incorrect language header",
"Miskito lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of kum kum"
],
"links": [
[
"kum kum",
"kum kum#Miskito"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kumkum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kumkum meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.