"kotwal" meaning in English

See kotwal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kotwals [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Hindi कोतवाल (kotvāl); see there for more. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|hi|कोतवाल}} Borrowed from Hindi कोतवाल (kotvāl) Head templates: {{en-noun}} kotwal (plural kotwals)
  1. (historical) The leader of a kot or fort in medieval India. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-kotwal-en-noun-8cZpQzxF
  2. The local police chief or magistrate of a town or city in India or the East Indies. Categories (topical): Law enforcement
    Sense id: en-kotwal-en-noun-ZkQRHqrM Disambiguation of Law enforcement: 20 80 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: catwal, cotwal, cutwal, cutwaul, kutwal Related terms: kotwali

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "कोतवाल"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi कोतवाल (kotvāl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi कोतवाल (kotvāl); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kotwals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kotwal (plural kotwals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kotwali"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The leader of a kot or fort in medieval India."
      ],
      "id": "en-kotwal-en-noun-8cZpQzxF",
      "links": [
        [
          "kot",
          "kot"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The leader of a kot or fort in medieval India."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "en:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 437:",
          "text": "Why do people pay taxes, offer their wrists for manacling when the kotwal or even an ordinary policeman shows up at the door to arrest a man who is accused of committing a theft or murder?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The local police chief or magistrate of a town or city in India or the East Indies."
      ],
      "id": "en-kotwal-en-noun-ZkQRHqrM",
      "links": [
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India"
        ],
        [
          "East Indies",
          "East Indies"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "catwal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cotwal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cutwal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cutwaul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kutwal"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kotwal"
  ],
  "word": "kotwal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hindi",
    "English terms derived from Hindi",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Law enforcement"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "कोतवाल"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hindi कोतवाल (kotvāl)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindi कोतवाल (kotvāl); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kotwals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kotwal (plural kotwals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kotwali"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The leader of a kot or fort in medieval India."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kot",
          "kot"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The leader of a kot or fort in medieval India."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 437:",
          "text": "Why do people pay taxes, offer their wrists for manacling when the kotwal or even an ordinary policeman shows up at the door to arrest a man who is accused of committing a theft or murder?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The local police chief or magistrate of a town or city in India or the East Indies."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India"
        ],
        [
          "East Indies",
          "East Indies"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "catwal"
    },
    {
      "word": "cotwal"
    },
    {
      "word": "cutwal"
    },
    {
      "word": "cutwaul"
    },
    {
      "word": "kutwal"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kotwal"
  ],
  "word": "kotwal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kotwal meaning in English (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.