See koto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ja",
"3": "箏",
"tr": "koto"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 箏 (koto)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 箏 (koto).",
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{
"form": "kotos",
"tags": [
"plural"
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
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"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "en:String instruments",
"parents": [
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"Music",
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"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kotoist"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Philip K. Dick, “The Man in the High Castle”, in Four Novels of the 1960s, Library of America, published 2007, page 94:",
"text": "Seated on the soft carpet with their drinks, they listened to a recording of koto, Japanese thirteen-string harp.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Japanese stringed instrument having numerous strings, usually seven or thirteen, that are stretched over a convex wooden sounding board and are plucked with three plectra, worn on the thumb, index finger, and middle finger of one hand."
],
"id": "en-koto-en-noun-evmQ1~-T",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"convex",
"convex"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"plectra",
"plectra"
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[
"thumb",
"thumb"
],
[
"index finger",
"index finger"
],
[
"middle finger",
"middle finger"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A Japanese stringed instrument having numerous strings, usually seven or thirteen, that are stretched over a convex wooden sounding board and are plucked with three plectra, worn on the thumb, index finger, and middle finger of one hand."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jat⁶ bun² zang¹",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"word": "日本箏 /日本筝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìběnzhēng",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"word": "日本箏 /日本筝"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"word": "kotoo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"word": "koto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Koto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koto",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"word": "箏"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goto",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"word": "고토"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "koto",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कोतो"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóto",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́то"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"word": "koto"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"word": "cô tô"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Koto (musical instrument)"
]
}
],
"word": "koto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kotoist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "箏",
"tr": "koto"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 箏 (koto)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 箏 (koto).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kotos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "koto (plural kotos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"en:Musical instruments",
"en:String instruments"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Philip K. Dick, “The Man in the High Castle”, in Four Novels of the 1960s, Library of America, published 2007, page 94:",
"text": "Seated on the soft carpet with their drinks, they listened to a recording of koto, Japanese thirteen-string harp.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Japanese stringed instrument having numerous strings, usually seven or thirteen, that are stretched over a convex wooden sounding board and are plucked with three plectra, worn on the thumb, index finger, and middle finger of one hand."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
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"stringed instrument"
],
[
"string",
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],
[
"convex",
"convex"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"plectra",
"plectra"
],
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
],
[
"index finger",
"index finger"
],
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"middle finger",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A Japanese stringed instrument having numerous strings, usually seven or thirteen, that are stretched over a convex wooden sounding board and are plucked with three plectra, worn on the thumb, index finger, and middle finger of one hand."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Koto (musical instrument)"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jat⁶ bun² zang¹",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"word": "日本箏 /日本筝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìběnzhēng",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"word": "日本箏 /日本筝"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"word": "kotoo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"word": "koto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Koto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koto",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"word": "箏"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goto",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"word": "고토"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "koto",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कोतो"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóto",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́то"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"word": "koto"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a Japanese stringed instrument",
"word": "cô tô"
}
],
"word": "koto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koto meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.