"kogal" meaning in English

See kogal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkoʊɡæl/ [US] Forms: kogals [plural], kogal [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese コギャル (kogyaru) (see there for more), ultimately from English gal. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|ja|コギャル|tr=kogyaru}} Borrowed from Japanese コギャル (kogyaru), {{der|en|en|gal}} English gal Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|kogal}} kogal (countable and uncountable, plural kogals or kogal)
  1. (uncountable) A subculture of conspicuous consumption among young women in urban Japan, typified by dyed hair, artificial suntan, platform boots, miniskirts, and expensive accessories. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-kogal-en-noun-fzkYfHvm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms borrowed back into English, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of English terms borrowed back into English: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5
  2. (countable) A member of this subculture. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-kogal-en-noun-NwpFK7qw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kogyaru

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "コギャル",
        "tr": "kogyaru"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese コギャル (kogyaru)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "gal"
      },
      "expansion": "English gal",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese コギャル (kogyaru) (see there for more), ultimately from English gal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kogals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogal",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "kogal"
      },
      "expansion": "kogal (countable and uncountable, plural kogals or kogal)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms borrowed back into English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Philip Jenkins, Beyond Tolerance: Child Pornography on the Internet:",
          "text": "If not exactly respectable, kogal culture is not condemned anything like as harshly as manifestations of pedophilia would be elsewhere […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Gordon Mathews, Bruce White, Japan's Changing Generations:",
          "text": "Kogal tackiness was egalitarian, and contrasted with the cute and conservative styles […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A subculture of conspicuous consumption among young women in urban Japan, typified by dyed hair, artificial suntan, platform boots, miniskirts, and expensive accessories."
      ],
      "id": "en-kogal-en-noun-fzkYfHvm",
      "links": [
        [
          "subculture",
          "subculture"
        ],
        [
          "conspicuous consumption",
          "conspicuous consumption"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "suntan",
          "suntan"
        ],
        [
          "platform boot",
          "platform boot"
        ],
        [
          "miniskirt",
          "miniskirt"
        ],
        [
          "accessories",
          "accessory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A subculture of conspicuous consumption among young women in urban Japan, typified by dyed hair, artificial suntan, platform boots, miniskirts, and expensive accessories."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, David Richard Leheny, Think Global, Fear Local:",
          "text": "Because of the links drawn between kogals and enjo kosai (\"compensated dating\"), in which women and girls are paid for dates and sometimes sex […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 16, Brandon Lyttle, “Our Dating Story: The Experienced You and The Inexperienced Me premieres this year”, in Niche Gamer, archived from the original on 2023-03-24:",
          "text": "Runa is a gyaru (gal), particularly a kogal and one of the popular girls in school.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of this subculture."
      ],
      "id": "en-kogal-en-noun-NwpFK7qw",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A member of this subculture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊɡæl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kogyaru"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kogal"
  ],
  "word": "kogal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed back into English",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "コギャル",
        "tr": "kogyaru"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese コギャル (kogyaru)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "gal"
      },
      "expansion": "English gal",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese コギャル (kogyaru) (see there for more), ultimately from English gal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kogals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogal",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "kogal"
      },
      "expansion": "kogal (countable and uncountable, plural kogals or kogal)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Philip Jenkins, Beyond Tolerance: Child Pornography on the Internet:",
          "text": "If not exactly respectable, kogal culture is not condemned anything like as harshly as manifestations of pedophilia would be elsewhere […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Gordon Mathews, Bruce White, Japan's Changing Generations:",
          "text": "Kogal tackiness was egalitarian, and contrasted with the cute and conservative styles […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A subculture of conspicuous consumption among young women in urban Japan, typified by dyed hair, artificial suntan, platform boots, miniskirts, and expensive accessories."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subculture",
          "subculture"
        ],
        [
          "conspicuous consumption",
          "conspicuous consumption"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "suntan",
          "suntan"
        ],
        [
          "platform boot",
          "platform boot"
        ],
        [
          "miniskirt",
          "miniskirt"
        ],
        [
          "accessories",
          "accessory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A subculture of conspicuous consumption among young women in urban Japan, typified by dyed hair, artificial suntan, platform boots, miniskirts, and expensive accessories."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, David Richard Leheny, Think Global, Fear Local:",
          "text": "Because of the links drawn between kogals and enjo kosai (\"compensated dating\"), in which women and girls are paid for dates and sometimes sex […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 16, Brandon Lyttle, “Our Dating Story: The Experienced You and The Inexperienced Me premieres this year”, in Niche Gamer, archived from the original on 2023-03-24:",
          "text": "Runa is a gyaru (gal), particularly a kogal and one of the popular girls in school.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of this subculture."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A member of this subculture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊɡæl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kogyaru"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kogal"
  ],
  "word": "kogal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kogal meaning in English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.