"kloof" meaning in English

See kloof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kluf/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kloof.wav [Southern-England] Forms: kloofs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch kloof (“ravine”) (South Africa). Doublet of clove. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*glewbʰ-}}, {{bor|en|nl|kloof||ravine}} Dutch kloof (“ravine”), {{doublet|en|clove}} Doublet of clove Head templates: {{en-noun}} kloof (plural kloofs)
  1. (South Africa) A deep glen or ravine. Tags: South-Africa Categories (place): Landforms Derived forms: kloofing

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kloof meaning in English (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kloof",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ravine"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kloof (“ravine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clove"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of clove",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kloof (“ravine”) (South Africa). Doublet of clove.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kloofs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kloof (plural kloofs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South African English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "en:Landforms",
          "parents": [
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            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kloofing"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, William Thomas Black, The Fish River bush, South Africa, and its wild animals",
          "text": "Forming the south boundary of the valley is a range of disrupted bushy hills, with intervening deep and rugged kloofs and ravines, which constituted the retreat of Jan Pockbaas and his rebel banditti.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1948, Alan Paton, chapter 1, in Cry, the Beloved Country, New York: Scribner, published 1987",
          "text": "The grass is rich and matted, you cannot see the soil. It holds the rain and the mist, and they seep into the ground, feeding the streams in every kloof.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, André Brink, Rumours of Rain, Vintage, published 2000, page 172",
          "text": "Occasionally the narrow dirt road rose above the mist on the slopes of the high round hills, from where one looked down on the silver clouds in the valleys and kloofs below, a magical, incredible sight.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A deep glen or ravine."
      ],
      "id": "en-kloof-en-noun-ZT8vnF98",
      "links": [
        [
          "glen",
          "glen"
        ],
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa) A deep glen or ravine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
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      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
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    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kloof.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kloof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kloof.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kloof"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "nl:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kloofing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kloof",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ravine"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kloof (“ravine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clove"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of clove",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kloof (“ravine”) (South Africa). Doublet of clove.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kloofs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kloof (plural kloofs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "English terms derived from Dutch",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "South African English",
        "en:Landforms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, William Thomas Black, The Fish River bush, South Africa, and its wild animals",
          "text": "Forming the south boundary of the valley is a range of disrupted bushy hills, with intervening deep and rugged kloofs and ravines, which constituted the retreat of Jan Pockbaas and his rebel banditti.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1948, Alan Paton, chapter 1, in Cry, the Beloved Country, New York: Scribner, published 1987",
          "text": "The grass is rich and matted, you cannot see the soil. It holds the rain and the mist, and they seep into the ground, feeding the streams in every kloof.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, André Brink, Rumours of Rain, Vintage, published 2000, page 172",
          "text": "Occasionally the narrow dirt road rose above the mist on the slopes of the high round hills, from where one looked down on the silver clouds in the valleys and kloofs below, a magical, incredible sight.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A deep glen or ravine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glen",
          "glen"
        ],
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Africa) A deep glen or ravine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Africa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kluf/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kloof.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kloof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kloof.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kloof.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kloof.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kloof"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.