"kishke" meaning in English

See kishke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɪʃkə/ Forms: kishkes [plural]
Etymology: Attested in English since the late 1930s, from Yiddish קישקע (kishke), from Slavic—Polish kiszka, Russian кишка́ (kišká), or Ukrainian ки́шка (kýška). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *kyšьka (“intestine, stomach”). Related to Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”) and possibly Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|yi|קישקע}} Yiddish קישקע (kishke), {{der|en|sla}} Slavic, {{der|en|pl|kiszka}} Polish kiszka, {{der|en|ru|кишка́}} Russian кишка́ (kišká), {{der|en|uk|ки́шка}} Ukrainian ки́шка (kýška), {{der|en|sla-pro|*kyšьka||intestine, stomach}} Proto-Slavic *kyšьka (“intestine, stomach”), {{cog|sa|कोष्ठ||intestine}} Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”), {{cog|grc|κύστις||bladder}} Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} kishke (plural kishkes)
  1. A dish made from stuffed intestine. Categories (topical): Foods Synonyms (dish): blood pudding, blood sausage, derma, stuffed derma, stuffed kishke
    Sense id: en-kishke-en-noun-AgWUnc0u Disambiguation of Foods: 47 53 Disambiguation of 'dish': 100 0
  2. (informal, often in the plural) Intestines, guts. Tags: in-plural, informal, often Categories (topical): Foods Synonyms (intestines): stomach, gut, guts
    Sense id: en-kishke-en-noun-7y6HBdzm Disambiguation of Foods: 47 53 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 73 Disambiguation of 'intestines': 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kishka, kiszka, kishkeh

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "קישקע"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish קישקע (kishke)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "kiszka"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kiszka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кишка́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кишка́ (kišká)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "ки́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ки́шка (kýška)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kyšьka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "intestine, stomach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyšьka (“intestine, stomach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कोष्ठ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύστις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in English since the late 1930s, from Yiddish קישקע (kishke), from Slavic—Polish kiszka, Russian кишка́ (kišká), or Ukrainian ки́шка (kýška). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *kyšьka (“intestine, stomach”). Related to Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”) and possibly Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kishkes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kishke (plural kishkes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, David H. Chanofsky, Burnt Offerings: A Rabbi's Memoir, iUniverse, page 118:",
          "text": "Now what is cholent without \"kishke\"? Our mothers made kishke from the small intestine of a cow. They filled it with stuffing, spices and Shmaltz (chicken fats).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Vilna without Vilna, in Helen Mintz (translator), Abraham Karpinowitz, Vilna My Vilna, Syracuse University Press, page 20",
          "text": "Zelik the Benefactor's wife was the queen of kishke. Her kishke melted in your mouth. It always came out brown and shiny, like chestnuts fresh from the tree."
        },
        {
          "text": "2023, June Hersh, Iconic New York Jewish Food, Arcadia Publishing, page 133,\nIt might seem a stretch, but kishke—a hard-to-find, old-school deli item—was actually considered a sausage, as it was an encased ground stuffing. Kishke is a combination of grains, veggies, schmaltz (chicken fat) and sometimes meat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dish made from stuffed intestine."
      ],
      "id": "en-kishke-en-noun-AgWUnc0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "blood pudding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "blood sausage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "derma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "stuffed derma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "dish",
          "word": "stuffed kishke"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Oy a broch! I was so worried! I knew something was wrong. In my kishkes, I could feel it!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, Philip Roth, Portnoy's Complaint:",
          "text": "Subsequently she was over the toilet all night throwing up. ‘My kishkas came out from that thing! Some practical joker!’",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2004 [Jonathan Cape], Howard Jacobson, The Making of Henry, 2005, Random House (Vintage), page 330,\nMoira is another one who shleps her kishkes out spending time with Henry."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intestines, guts."
      ],
      "id": "en-kishke-en-noun-7y6HBdzm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Intestines",
          "intestines"
        ],
        [
          "guts",
          "guts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, often in the plural) Intestines, guts."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "sense": "intestines",
          "word": "stomach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "sense": "intestines",
          "word": "gut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "sense": "intestines",
          "word": "guts"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "informal",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪʃkə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kishka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kiszka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kishkeh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kishke"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
    "English terms derived from Polish",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "English terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "English terms derived from Yiddish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "קישקע"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish קישקע (kishke)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "kiszka"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kiszka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кишка́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кишка́ (kišká)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "ки́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ки́шка (kýška)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kyšьka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "intestine, stomach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyšьka (“intestine, stomach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कोष्ठ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύστις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in English since the late 1930s, from Yiddish קישקע (kishke), from Slavic—Polish kiszka, Russian кишка́ (kišká), or Ukrainian ки́шка (kýška). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *kyšьka (“intestine, stomach”). Related to Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”) and possibly Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kishkes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kishke (plural kishkes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, David H. Chanofsky, Burnt Offerings: A Rabbi's Memoir, iUniverse, page 118:",
          "text": "Now what is cholent without \"kishke\"? Our mothers made kishke from the small intestine of a cow. They filled it with stuffing, spices and Shmaltz (chicken fats).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Vilna without Vilna, in Helen Mintz (translator), Abraham Karpinowitz, Vilna My Vilna, Syracuse University Press, page 20",
          "text": "Zelik the Benefactor's wife was the queen of kishke. Her kishke melted in your mouth. It always came out brown and shiny, like chestnuts fresh from the tree."
        },
        {
          "text": "2023, June Hersh, Iconic New York Jewish Food, Arcadia Publishing, page 133,\nIt might seem a stretch, but kishke—a hard-to-find, old-school deli item—was actually considered a sausage, as it was an encased ground stuffing. Kishke is a combination of grains, veggies, schmaltz (chicken fat) and sometimes meat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dish made from stuffed intestine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Oy a broch! I was so worried! I knew something was wrong. In my kishkes, I could feel it!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, Philip Roth, Portnoy's Complaint:",
          "text": "Subsequently she was over the toilet all night throwing up. ‘My kishkas came out from that thing! Some practical joker!’",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2004 [Jonathan Cape], Howard Jacobson, The Making of Henry, 2005, Random House (Vintage), page 330,\nMoira is another one who shleps her kishkes out spending time with Henry."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intestines, guts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Intestines",
          "intestines"
        ],
        [
          "guts",
          "guts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, often in the plural) Intestines, guts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "informal",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪʃkə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "blood pudding"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "blood sausage"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "derma"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "stuffed derma"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dish",
      "word": "stuffed kishke"
    },
    {
      "sense": "intestines",
      "word": "stomach"
    },
    {
      "sense": "intestines",
      "word": "gut"
    },
    {
      "sense": "intestines",
      "word": "guts"
    },
    {
      "word": "kishka"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiszka"
    },
    {
      "word": "kishkeh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kishke"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kishke meaning in English (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.