See kedge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an alteration of cadge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kedges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, w:Richard Henry Dana Jr., w:Two Years Before the Mast:",
"text": "...and throw them into the boat, which, as there are no wharves, we usually kept anchored by a small kedge, or keelek, just outside of the surf.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1896, J.C. Hutcheson, Young Tom Bowling:",
"text": "The chaps who had gone off in the cutter had been equally spry with their job, bending on a stout hemp hawser through the ring of the kedge anchor, which they dropped some half a cable's length from the brig, bringing back the other end aboard, where it was put round the capstan on the forecastle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small anchor used for warping a vessel."
],
"id": "en-kedge-en-noun-oN6Dfok-",
"links": [
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"nautical"
],
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
],
[
"warp",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A small anchor used for warping a vessel."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kedge anchor"
},
{
"word": "kedger"
},
{
"word": "killock"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spomagatelna kotva",
"sense": "small anchor",
"word": "спомагателна котва"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "werpanker"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small anchor",
"word": "varppiankkuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small anchor",
"word": "ancre à jet"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wurfanker"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ischáda",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ισχάδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pinéli",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πινέλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עגן נגידה"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appennello"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancorotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anclote"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "varpankare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "verp",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верп"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yorkshire English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 98 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A glutton."
],
"id": "en-kedge-en-noun-c2D~zzkB",
"links": [
[
"glutton",
"glutton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yorkshire) A glutton."
],
"tags": [
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kedge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-kedge.ogg/En-us-kedge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-kedge.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
}
],
"word": "kedge"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an alteration of cadge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kedges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kedging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kedged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kedged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "kedge (third-person singular simple present kedges, present participle kedging, simple past and past participle kedged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 65 25",
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"_dis": "8 25 47 20",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 14 54 24",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 25 48 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
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"_dis": "8 13 54 25",
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"_dis": "9 14 55 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "12 12 52 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 19 54 20",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 25 48 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 10 60 23",
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{
"_dis": "6 10 63 22",
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{
"_dis": "7 25 49 19",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 48 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To warp (a vessel) by carrying out a kedge in a boat, dropping it overboard, and hauling the vessel up to it."
],
"id": "en-kedge-en-verb-4JVQn~rk",
"links": [
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To warp (a vessel) by carrying out a kedge in a boat, dropping it overboard, and hauling the vessel up to it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "varpata"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "touer"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "ainligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "appennellare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Harry Collingwood, Overdue:",
"text": "[…] there was a stretch of twelve miles of channel running in a north-easterly direction which the ship could not possibly negotiate under sail unless a change of wind should occur — of which there seemed to be absolutely no prospect. The only alternative, therefore, would be to kedge those twelve miles; truly a most formidable undertaking for four persons — one of them being a girl — to attempt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →ISBN:",
"text": "By noon the men had loaded the cargo & Prophetess was kedging out of the bay against unfavourable winds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with the help of a kedge, as described above."
],
"id": "en-kedge-en-verb-fI47h0Fj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a vessel) To move with the help of a kedge, as described above."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vessel"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "varpata"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "se touer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kedge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-kedge.ogg/En-us-kedge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-kedge.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
}
],
"word": "kedge"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛdʒ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an alteration of cadge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kedges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kedge (plural kedges)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, w:Richard Henry Dana Jr., w:Two Years Before the Mast:",
"text": "...and throw them into the boat, which, as there are no wharves, we usually kept anchored by a small kedge, or keelek, just outside of the surf.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1896, J.C. Hutcheson, Young Tom Bowling:",
"text": "The chaps who had gone off in the cutter had been equally spry with their job, bending on a stout hemp hawser through the ring of the kedge anchor, which they dropped some half a cable's length from the brig, bringing back the other end aboard, where it was put round the capstan on the forecastle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small anchor used for warping a vessel."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A small anchor used for warping a vessel."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kedge anchor"
},
{
"word": "kedger"
},
{
"word": "killock"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yorkshire English"
],
"glosses": [
"A glutton."
],
"links": [
[
"glutton",
"glutton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yorkshire) A glutton."
],
"tags": [
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kedge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-kedge.ogg/En-us-kedge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-kedge.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spomagatelna kotva",
"sense": "small anchor",
"word": "спомагателна котва"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "werpanker"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small anchor",
"word": "varppiankkuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small anchor",
"word": "ancre à jet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wurfanker"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ischáda",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ισχάδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pinéli",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πινέλι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עגן נגידה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appennello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ancorotto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anclote"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "varpankare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "verp",
"sense": "small anchor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верп"
}
],
"word": "kedge"
}
{
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an alteration of cadge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kedges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kedging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kedged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kedged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To warp (a vessel) by carrying out a kedge in a boat, dropping it overboard, and hauling the vessel up to it."
],
"links": [
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To warp (a vessel) by carrying out a kedge in a boat, dropping it overboard, and hauling the vessel up to it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Harry Collingwood, Overdue:",
"text": "[…] there was a stretch of twelve miles of channel running in a north-easterly direction which the ship could not possibly negotiate under sail unless a change of wind should occur — of which there seemed to be absolutely no prospect. The only alternative, therefore, would be to kedge those twelve miles; truly a most formidable undertaking for four persons — one of them being a girl — to attempt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →ISBN:",
"text": "By noon the men had loaded the cargo & Prophetess was kedging out of the bay against unfavourable winds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with the help of a kedge, as described above."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a vessel) To move with the help of a kedge, as described above."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vessel"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kedge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-kedge.ogg/En-us-kedge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-kedge.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdʒ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "varpata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "touer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "ainligh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "appennellare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "varpata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "se touer"
}
],
"word": "kedge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kedge meaning in English (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.