"kauri" meaning in English

See kauri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkaʊɹi/ Forms: kauris [plural], kauri [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Maori kauri from Proto-Polynesian *kauquli, from *kau (“tree”) + *quli (“black”), originally referring to Samoan ebony ("Diospyros samoensis"). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|mi|kauri}} Borrowed from Maori kauri, {{der|en|poz-pol-pro|*kauquli}} Proto-Polynesian *kauquli, {{taxlink|Diospyros samoensis|species}} Diospyros samoensis Head templates: {{en-noun|~|+|*}} kauri (countable and uncountable, plural kauris or kauri)
  1. (New Zealand) A conifer of the genus Agathis, found in Australasia and Melanesia, especially Agathis australis. Tags: New-Zealand, countable, uncountable Translations (Agathis australis): agatis nowozelandzki [masculine] (Polish), soplica kauri [feminine] (Polish), soplica południowa [feminine] (Polish), soplica australijska [feminine] (Polish) Translations (any tree of the genus Agathis): agatis [masculine] (Polish), soplica [feminine] (Polish), damara [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-kauri-en-noun-y6Zr48m3 Categories (other): New Zealand English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 47 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'Agathis australis': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'any tree of the genus Agathis': 96 4
  2. A resinous product of the kauri tree, found in the form of yellow or brown lumps in the ground where the trees have grown. It is used for making varnish, and as a substitute for amber. Tags: countable, uncountable Hyponyms (resinous product): kauri copal, Manilla copal, dammar gum
    Sense id: en-kauri-en-noun-T6UQUhKq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 47 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'resinous product': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kauri-butanol value, kauri gum, kauri pine
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkaʊɹi/ Forms: kauris [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} kauri (plural kauris)
  1. Alternative form of cowrie. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: cowrie
    Sense id: en-kauri-en-noun-JSRsI9kq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kauri-butanol value"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kauri gum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kauri pine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mi",
        "3": "kauri"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Maori kauri",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kauquli"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kauquli",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Diospyros samoensis",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Diospyros samoensis",
      "name": "taxlink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori kauri from Proto-Polynesian *kauquli, from *kau (“tree”) + *quli (“black”), originally referring to Samoan ebony (\"Diospyros samoensis\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kauris",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "kauri (countable and uncountable, plural kauris or kauri)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 47 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1956, Frank Clune, Roaming round New Zealand: the story of a holiday trip:",
          "text": "There is an ancient legend that if the kauris disappear from New Zealand, the Maoris will also disappear.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2008, “The Peppertree”, in Friars Guide to New Zealand Accommodation for the Discerning Traveller 2009, Auckland: Hodder Moa, page 150:",
          "text": "Constructed from the native timbers rimu, kauri, or matai, the interior has been refurbished in sympathy with the era of the home.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A conifer of the genus Agathis, found in Australasia and Melanesia, especially Agathis australis."
      ],
      "id": "en-kauri-en-noun-y6Zr48m3",
      "links": [
        [
          "conifer",
          "conifer"
        ],
        [
          "Agathis",
          "Agathis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Zealand) A conifer of the genus Agathis, found in Australasia and Melanesia, especially Agathis australis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "any tree of the genus Agathis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agatis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "any tree of the genus Agathis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "soplica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "any tree of the genus Agathis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "damara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "Agathis australis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agatis nowozelandzki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "Agathis australis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "soplica kauri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "Agathis australis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "soplica południowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "Agathis australis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "soplica australijska"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 47 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A resinous product of the kauri tree, found in the form of yellow or brown lumps in the ground where the trees have grown. It is used for making varnish, and as a substitute for amber."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "resinous product",
          "word": "kauri copal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "resinous product",
          "word": "Manilla copal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "resinous product",
          "word": "dammar gum"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-kauri-en-noun-T6UQUhKq",
      "links": [
        [
          "resinous",
          "resinous"
        ],
        [
          "varnish",
          "varnish"
        ],
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʊɹi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kauri"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kauris",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kauri (plural kauris)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cowrie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cowrie."
      ],
      "id": "en-kauri-en-noun-JSRsI9kq",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowrie",
          "cowrie#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʊɹi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kauri"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Maori",
    "English terms derived from Maori",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Polish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kauri-butanol value"
    },
    {
      "word": "kauri gum"
    },
    {
      "word": "kauri pine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mi",
        "3": "kauri"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Maori kauri",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kauquli"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kauquli",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Diospyros samoensis",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Diospyros samoensis",
      "name": "taxlink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori kauri from Proto-Polynesian *kauquli, from *kau (“tree”) + *quli (“black”), originally referring to Samoan ebony (\"Diospyros samoensis\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kauris",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kauri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "kauri (countable and uncountable, plural kauris or kauri)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "resinous product",
      "word": "kauri copal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "resinous product",
      "word": "Manilla copal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "resinous product",
      "word": "dammar gum"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 19th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1956, Frank Clune, Roaming round New Zealand: the story of a holiday trip:",
          "text": "There is an ancient legend that if the kauris disappear from New Zealand, the Maoris will also disappear.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2008, “The Peppertree”, in Friars Guide to New Zealand Accommodation for the Discerning Traveller 2009, Auckland: Hodder Moa, page 150:",
          "text": "Constructed from the native timbers rimu, kauri, or matai, the interior has been refurbished in sympathy with the era of the home.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A conifer of the genus Agathis, found in Australasia and Melanesia, especially Agathis australis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conifer",
          "conifer"
        ],
        [
          "Agathis",
          "Agathis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Zealand) A conifer of the genus Agathis, found in Australasia and Melanesia, especially Agathis australis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A resinous product of the kauri tree, found in the form of yellow or brown lumps in the ground where the trees have grown. It is used for making varnish, and as a substitute for amber."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resinous",
          "resinous"
        ],
        [
          "varnish",
          "varnish"
        ],
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʊɹi/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "any tree of the genus Agathis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agatis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "any tree of the genus Agathis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "soplica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "any tree of the genus Agathis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "damara"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Agathis australis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agatis nowozelandzki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Agathis australis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "soplica kauri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Agathis australis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "soplica południowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Agathis australis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "soplica australijska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kauri"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kauris",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kauri (plural kauris)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cowrie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cowrie."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowrie",
          "cowrie#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʊɹi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kauri"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kauri meaning in English (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.