See kamala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Mallotus rhamnifolius",
"word": "buckthorn-leaved kamala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Mallotus philippensis",
"word": "orange kamala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Mallotus philippensis",
"word": "red kamala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Mallotus tetracoccus",
"word": "rusty kamala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कमल",
"4": "",
"5": "lotus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कमल (kamala, “lotus”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कमल (kamala, “lotus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamalas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kamala (countable and uncountable, plural kamalas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 2 2 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 1 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spurges",
"orig": "en:Spurges",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small or medium-sized tree (Mallotus philippensis) in the spurge family, found in Asia and Australia."
],
"id": "en-kamala-en-noun-en:red_kamala",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Mallotus philippensis",
"Mallotus philippensis#Translingual"
],
[
"spurge",
"spurge"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:red kamala"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kamala tree"
},
{
"word": "dyer's rottlera"
},
{
"word": "kamala dye tree"
},
{
"word": "monkey face tree"
},
{
"word": "orange kamala"
},
{
"word": "red kamala"
},
{
"word": "scarlet croton"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 2 2 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 1 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spurges",
"orig": "en:Spurges",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875 December 4, “Medical Societies: Medical Society of London”, in James G. Wakley, editor, The Lancet, number 2727, London: John James Croft, page 803:",
"text": "After stating the varieties met with in this country, […] he stated that the chief points to be observed in the treatment [of common tapeworm] were: a preliminary starvation of twenty-four hours, and the administration of a combination of kamala and male fern—namely, two drachms of kamala to be rubbed up with a little gum-and-water till an emulsion is formed, and then two drachms of oil of male fern to be added, and the whole triturated in a mortar, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Ferd[inand] von Mueller, Select Plants Readily Eligible for Industrial Culture or Naturalisation in Victoria, Melbourne: M‘Carron, Bird & Co., page 124:",
"text": "Mallotus Philippinensis, J. M. […] Though not of great importance this bush should not be passed on this occasion, inasmuch as the powdery substance investing the seed capsules constitutes the Kamala, which can be employed not only as an orange dye, but also as an anthelmintic remedy. The Hindoo silk-dyers use it for an orange colour, obtained by boiling the Kamala with carbonate of soda.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907, C[onrad] Lewis Diehl, “Report on the Progress of Pharmacy. From July 1, 1906, to June 30, 1907”, in Proceedings of the American Pharmaceutical Association at the Fifty-Fifth Annual Meeting Held at New York, N. Y., September, 1907 […], Baltimore: American Pharmaceutical Association, page 815:",
"text": "In a recent examination of commercial kamalas, the mean percentage of ash found was 35.17 per cent., using a platinum crucible and as high a temperature as a common Bunsen burner would supply.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small or medium-sized tree (Mallotus philippensis) in the spurge family, found in Asia and Australia.",
"An orange or red powder obtained from the fruit capsules of this plant, used as dyestuff for colouring silk or wool, and employed as an anthelmintic."
],
"id": "en-kamala-en-noun-en:red_kamala1",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Mallotus philippensis",
"Mallotus philippensis#Translingual"
],
[
"spurge",
"spurge"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
],
[
"dyestuff",
"dyestuff"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"anthelmintic",
"anthelmintic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A small or medium-sized tree (Mallotus philippensis) in the spurge family, found in Asia and Australia.",
"(usually uncountable) An orange or red powder obtained from the fruit capsules of this plant, used as dyestuff for colouring silk or wool, and employed as an anthelmintic."
],
"senseid": [
"en:red kamala",
"en:dyestuff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kamala tree"
},
{
"word": "dyer's rottlera"
},
{
"word": "kamala dye tree"
},
{
"word": "monkey face tree"
},
{
"word": "orange kamala"
},
{
"word": "red kamala"
},
{
"word": "scarlet croton"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "orange or red powder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "orange or red powder",
"word": "kamala"
}
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree in the spurge family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamala"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tree in the spurge family",
"word": "malloağacı"
}
],
"word": "kamala"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Spurges"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Mallotus rhamnifolius",
"word": "buckthorn-leaved kamala"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mallotus philippensis",
"word": "orange kamala"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mallotus philippensis",
"word": "red kamala"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mallotus tetracoccus",
"word": "rusty kamala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कमल",
"4": "",
"5": "lotus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कमल (kamala, “lotus”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कमल (kamala, “lotus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamalas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kamala (countable and uncountable, plural kamalas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small or medium-sized tree (Mallotus philippensis) in the spurge family, found in Asia and Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Mallotus philippensis",
"Mallotus philippensis#Translingual"
],
[
"spurge",
"spurge"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:red kamala"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kamala tree"
},
{
"word": "dyer's rottlera"
},
{
"word": "kamala dye tree"
},
{
"word": "monkey face tree"
},
{
"word": "orange kamala"
},
{
"word": "red kamala"
},
{
"word": "scarlet croton"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875 December 4, “Medical Societies: Medical Society of London”, in James G. Wakley, editor, The Lancet, number 2727, London: John James Croft, page 803:",
"text": "After stating the varieties met with in this country, […] he stated that the chief points to be observed in the treatment [of common tapeworm] were: a preliminary starvation of twenty-four hours, and the administration of a combination of kamala and male fern—namely, two drachms of kamala to be rubbed up with a little gum-and-water till an emulsion is formed, and then two drachms of oil of male fern to be added, and the whole triturated in a mortar, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Ferd[inand] von Mueller, Select Plants Readily Eligible for Industrial Culture or Naturalisation in Victoria, Melbourne: M‘Carron, Bird & Co., page 124:",
"text": "Mallotus Philippinensis, J. M. […] Though not of great importance this bush should not be passed on this occasion, inasmuch as the powdery substance investing the seed capsules constitutes the Kamala, which can be employed not only as an orange dye, but also as an anthelmintic remedy. The Hindoo silk-dyers use it for an orange colour, obtained by boiling the Kamala with carbonate of soda.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907, C[onrad] Lewis Diehl, “Report on the Progress of Pharmacy. From July 1, 1906, to June 30, 1907”, in Proceedings of the American Pharmaceutical Association at the Fifty-Fifth Annual Meeting Held at New York, N. Y., September, 1907 […], Baltimore: American Pharmaceutical Association, page 815:",
"text": "In a recent examination of commercial kamalas, the mean percentage of ash found was 35.17 per cent., using a platinum crucible and as high a temperature as a common Bunsen burner would supply.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small or medium-sized tree (Mallotus philippensis) in the spurge family, found in Asia and Australia.",
"An orange or red powder obtained from the fruit capsules of this plant, used as dyestuff for colouring silk or wool, and employed as an anthelmintic."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Mallotus philippensis",
"Mallotus philippensis#Translingual"
],
[
"spurge",
"spurge"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
],
[
"dyestuff",
"dyestuff"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"anthelmintic",
"anthelmintic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A small or medium-sized tree (Mallotus philippensis) in the spurge family, found in Asia and Australia.",
"(usually uncountable) An orange or red powder obtained from the fruit capsules of this plant, used as dyestuff for colouring silk or wool, and employed as an anthelmintic."
],
"senseid": [
"en:red kamala",
"en:dyestuff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kamala tree"
},
{
"word": "dyer's rottlera"
},
{
"word": "kamala dye tree"
},
{
"word": "monkey face tree"
},
{
"word": "orange kamala"
},
{
"word": "red kamala"
},
{
"word": "scarlet croton"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree in the spurge family",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamala"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tree in the spurge family",
"word": "malloağacı"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "orange or red powder",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamala"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "orange or red powder",
"word": "kamala"
}
],
"word": "kamala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kamala meaning in English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.