See kalgi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1984, C. Baron V. Hugel, Kashmir Under Maharaja Ranjit Singh, page 64:",
"text": "The herons of Kashmir were the main source of supply of feathers which were in great demand for plumes (Kalgis) worn by the Sikh Ministers, Officers of high ranks and other men of importance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Jiwan Sodhi, A Study of Bundi School of Painting, page 92:",
"text": "But on turban they painted peacock feathers in place of kalgi and sometimes half bloomed lotus with all the decoration of jewellery and pearls.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, The Sikh Review, page 6:",
"text": "[…] Singh during the founding of the Khalsa in 1699 show him dressed like royalty of the times: a round turban with a plume or kalgi, a cummerbund (kamar kassa), carrying a silver arrow, stirring the Amrit with a double-edged sword.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Amit Amin, Naroop Jhooti, Turbans and Tales: Portraits of Contemporary Sikh Identity, page 12:",
"text": "Ranjit Singh is seen in this image wearing a highly decorated turban with three kalgis or plumes and several different jewels and ornaments.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"ref": "1986, Mohinder Singh Randhawa, Indian Paintings: Exploration, Research, and Publications, page 253:",
"text": "When the question of kalgi and its whereabouts arose, Archer candidly stated that he could not find any kalgi with Lady Broun Lindsay , a descendant of Lord Dalhousie from whom the weapons of Guru Gobind Singh were acquired and nor was it in the Victoria and Albert Museum.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Usha Ramamrutham Bala Krishnan, Meera Sushil Kumar, Bharath Ramamrutham, Indian Jewellery: Dance of the Peacock, page 219:",
"text": "Shah Jahan's aesthetics transformed the heron's feather into the extravagantly jewelled kalgi.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Susan Stronge, Tipu's Tigers, page 18:",
"text": "An embassy to the governor of the French settlement at Isle de France (Mauritius) in 1798 took kalgis and sarpeches' (turban ornaments) , jewelled rings and earrings described as 'the invention of the khodadad sarkar' ( the 'God-Given Ruler, or Overseer' ).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Navtej Sarna, The Exile:",
"text": "'Please, with your own hands, Mai ji, give us the kalgi of the Sarkar, it shall adorn the Kanwar's head, it shall be a blessing for his life, a charm for his rule.' 'There is nothing in the kalgi,' said the angry Rani, 'it is all in the will of the Almighty.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Akasha Lonsdale, Simple Guide to Attending Sikh Ceremonies:",
"text": "In some cases, before leaving the house his sister might have adorned his turban with a kalgi ( draped beads with a central decoration), but again this is cultural and not religious, and must be removed before his bride joins him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Harjinder Singh, Sukha Singh, Jaskeerth Singh, Sikh Code of Conduct, page 55:",
"text": "Only Guru Sahib is our sovereign and we thus do not wear a kalgi as we are His servants.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"An ornament worn on the front of a turban as a symbol of status."
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"ref": "1937, Haeem Samuel Kehimkar, Immanuel Olsvanger, The History of the Bene Israel of India, page 232:",
"text": "The Kalgi- group represented the female element in nature and the Tura the male.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Jamal Muhammad Siddiqi, Aligarh District, page 17:",
"text": "Abdul latif of Aligarh city is an accomplished singer of kalgi school and Habb Khan, Yunus Khan and Wahid of Aligarh city belong to the turra school .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Jotīrāva Govindarāva Phule, Cultivator's Whipcord, page 37:",
"text": "They make them just enough knowledgeable to be able to fight either on the side of kalgi or on tura after learning lavni songs for one or the other .",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A competitive style of lavani."
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"ref": "1984, Richard Austin Pierce, Notes on the Islands of the Unalashka District, page 194:",
"text": "Strong and brave warriors could have concubines from among their kalgi, that is, female war captives. Children, born of such captives were not accounted as kalgi.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Alaska History: A Publication of the Alaska Historical Society, page 3:",
"text": "When Shelikhov arrived on Kodiak many kalgi, in hope of a better fate, crossed over to the Russians.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Gwenn A. Miller, Kodiak Kreol: Communities of Empire in Early Russian America:",
"text": "When Shelikhov arrived at Kodiak, hoping to receive better treatment, many kalgi turned to the Russians.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prisoner of war taken by the native Alaskan Alutiiq people and kept as a slave."
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"ref": "2008 Spring, Zoe Ho, “The Art of the Pihiq (song)”, in Tusaayaksat, page 15:",
"text": "The kalgi had low roofs, just taller than a man, but they were very wide.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"One of a set of conjoined igloos that form an apartment-like arrangement."
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"text": "The herons of Kashmir were the main source of supply of feathers which were in great demand for plumes (Kalgis) worn by the Sikh Ministers, Officers of high ranks and other men of importance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Jiwan Sodhi, A Study of Bundi School of Painting, page 92:",
"text": "But on turban they painted peacock feathers in place of kalgi and sometimes half bloomed lotus with all the decoration of jewellery and pearls.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, The Sikh Review, page 6:",
"text": "[…] Singh during the founding of the Khalsa in 1699 show him dressed like royalty of the times: a round turban with a plume or kalgi, a cummerbund (kamar kassa), carrying a silver arrow, stirring the Amrit with a double-edged sword.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Amit Amin, Naroop Jhooti, Turbans and Tales: Portraits of Contemporary Sikh Identity, page 12:",
"text": "Ranjit Singh is seen in this image wearing a highly decorated turban with three kalgis or plumes and several different jewels and ornaments.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"ref": "1986, Mohinder Singh Randhawa, Indian Paintings: Exploration, Research, and Publications, page 253:",
"text": "When the question of kalgi and its whereabouts arose, Archer candidly stated that he could not find any kalgi with Lady Broun Lindsay , a descendant of Lord Dalhousie from whom the weapons of Guru Gobind Singh were acquired and nor was it in the Victoria and Albert Museum.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Usha Ramamrutham Bala Krishnan, Meera Sushil Kumar, Bharath Ramamrutham, Indian Jewellery: Dance of the Peacock, page 219:",
"text": "Shah Jahan's aesthetics transformed the heron's feather into the extravagantly jewelled kalgi.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Susan Stronge, Tipu's Tigers, page 18:",
"text": "An embassy to the governor of the French settlement at Isle de France (Mauritius) in 1798 took kalgis and sarpeches' (turban ornaments) , jewelled rings and earrings described as 'the invention of the khodadad sarkar' ( the 'God-Given Ruler, or Overseer' ).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Navtej Sarna, The Exile:",
"text": "'Please, with your own hands, Mai ji, give us the kalgi of the Sarkar, it shall adorn the Kanwar's head, it shall be a blessing for his life, a charm for his rule.' 'There is nothing in the kalgi,' said the angry Rani, 'it is all in the will of the Almighty.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Akasha Lonsdale, Simple Guide to Attending Sikh Ceremonies:",
"text": "In some cases, before leaving the house his sister might have adorned his turban with a kalgi ( draped beads with a central decoration), but again this is cultural and not religious, and must be removed before his bride joins him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Harjinder Singh, Sukha Singh, Jaskeerth Singh, Sikh Code of Conduct, page 55:",
"text": "Only Guru Sahib is our sovereign and we thus do not wear a kalgi as we are His servants.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"An ornament worn on the front of a turban as a symbol of status."
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"ref": "1937, Haeem Samuel Kehimkar, Immanuel Olsvanger, The History of the Bene Israel of India, page 232:",
"text": "The Kalgi- group represented the female element in nature and the Tura the male.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Jamal Muhammad Siddiqi, Aligarh District, page 17:",
"text": "Abdul latif of Aligarh city is an accomplished singer of kalgi school and Habb Khan, Yunus Khan and Wahid of Aligarh city belong to the turra school .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Jotīrāva Govindarāva Phule, Cultivator's Whipcord, page 37:",
"text": "They make them just enough knowledgeable to be able to fight either on the side of kalgi or on tura after learning lavni songs for one or the other .",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"text": "Strong and brave warriors could have concubines from among their kalgi, that is, female war captives. Children, born of such captives were not accounted as kalgi.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Alaska History: A Publication of the Alaska Historical Society, page 3:",
"text": "When Shelikhov arrived on Kodiak many kalgi, in hope of a better fate, crossed over to the Russians.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Gwenn A. Miller, Kodiak Kreol: Communities of Empire in Early Russian America:",
"text": "When Shelikhov arrived at Kodiak, hoping to receive better treatment, many kalgi turned to the Russians.",
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}
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"text": "The kalgi had low roofs, just taller than a man, but they were very wide.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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Download raw JSONL data for kalgi meaning in English (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.