See jefe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "jefe",
"t": "leader, boss"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish jefe (“leader, boss”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chief"
},
"expansion": "Old French chief",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chief",
"3": "chef",
"4": "caput",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chief, chef, caput, and head",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish jefe (“leader, boss”), from Old French chief, from Latin caput. Doublet of chief, chef, caput, and head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jefes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jefe (plural jefes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jefe político"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Hubert Howe Bancroft, History of Central America, History Company, page 153:",
"text": "Antonio Rivera Cabezas was chosen vice-jefe in March 1830.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898, Southern Pacific Company Passenger Department, Sunset, Sunset Magazines Inc. (1912), pages 313-314",
"text": "before he stepped forward uttering the stereotyped greeting, the Texan had put him down as the jefe or head man....\nSnatching up the rifle he lit out after the jefe, who had left two jumps ahead of the smoke."
},
{
"ref": "1900, United States War Department, Annual Reports of the War Department, U.S. Government Printing Office:",
"text": "Hilario Saño, a suspect, resident here but much doubted by the jefe local, was put to the test",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An officer with political influence; a head or chief in government, such as a sheriff, particularly where that person is Hispanic or of Mexican descent."
],
"id": "en-jefe-en-noun-BiXBzsb7",
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"sheriff",
"sheriff"
],
[
"Hispanic",
"Hispanic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) An officer with political influence; a head or chief in government, such as a sheriff, particularly where that person is Hispanic or of Mexican descent."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982 January, George Durham, Taming the Nueces Strip: The Story of McNelly's Rangers, University of Texas Press, page 120:",
"text": "“They ain’t going to deliver the cattle across.... They’ve taken too much of a beating as it is. They’ve lost their big jefe and lots of men.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998 June, Thomas Miller Klubock, Contested communities: Class, Gender, and Politics in Chile's El Teniente Copper Mine, 1904-1948, Duke University Press, page 147:",
"text": "When they were slacking off in the mine, for example, and a jefe arrived unexpectedly, they shouted loro (parrot) or fuego (fire) as warning signals.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 December, Jeffrey Harris Cohen, The Culture of Migration in Southern Mexico, University of Texas Press:",
"text": "A jefe in this sense is a mentor, a person who is often a compadre of the migrant.... In any case, a jefe is not a loan shark",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2005 May, Monica Rico, EMails that Go Nowhere, Google Mail.\nA jefe in this sense refers to a true boss, the leader of the household, also known as Jose Rico."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boss in a business, company, or other organization."
],
"id": "en-jefe-en-noun-nrg8mJh7",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "business boss",
"word": "pomo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "jefe"
}
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"en:Leaders",
"en:People",
"es:Leaders",
"es:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "jefe",
"t": "leader, boss"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish jefe (“leader, boss”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chief"
},
"expansion": "Old French chief",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chief",
"3": "chef",
"4": "caput",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chief, chef, caput, and head",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish jefe (“leader, boss”), from Old French chief, from Latin caput. Doublet of chief, chef, caput, and head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jefes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jefe (plural jefes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jefe político"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Hubert Howe Bancroft, History of Central America, History Company, page 153:",
"text": "Antonio Rivera Cabezas was chosen vice-jefe in March 1830.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898, Southern Pacific Company Passenger Department, Sunset, Sunset Magazines Inc. (1912), pages 313-314",
"text": "before he stepped forward uttering the stereotyped greeting, the Texan had put him down as the jefe or head man....\nSnatching up the rifle he lit out after the jefe, who had left two jumps ahead of the smoke."
},
{
"ref": "1900, United States War Department, Annual Reports of the War Department, U.S. Government Printing Office:",
"text": "Hilario Saño, a suspect, resident here but much doubted by the jefe local, was put to the test",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An officer with political influence; a head or chief in government, such as a sheriff, particularly where that person is Hispanic or of Mexican descent."
],
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"sheriff",
"sheriff"
],
[
"Hispanic",
"Hispanic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) An officer with political influence; a head or chief in government, such as a sheriff, particularly where that person is Hispanic or of Mexican descent."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982 January, George Durham, Taming the Nueces Strip: The Story of McNelly's Rangers, University of Texas Press, page 120:",
"text": "“They ain’t going to deliver the cattle across.... They’ve taken too much of a beating as it is. They’ve lost their big jefe and lots of men.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998 June, Thomas Miller Klubock, Contested communities: Class, Gender, and Politics in Chile's El Teniente Copper Mine, 1904-1948, Duke University Press, page 147:",
"text": "When they were slacking off in the mine, for example, and a jefe arrived unexpectedly, they shouted loro (parrot) or fuego (fire) as warning signals.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 December, Jeffrey Harris Cohen, The Culture of Migration in Southern Mexico, University of Texas Press:",
"text": "A jefe in this sense is a mentor, a person who is often a compadre of the migrant.... In any case, a jefe is not a loan shark",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2005 May, Monica Rico, EMails that Go Nowhere, Google Mail.\nA jefe in this sense refers to a true boss, the leader of the household, also known as Jose Rico."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boss in a business, company, or other organization."
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "business boss",
"word": "pomo"
}
],
"word": "jefe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jefe meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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