"irene" meaning in English

See irene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈaɪɹiːn/ Forms: irenes [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} irene (plural irenes)
  1. (organic chemistry) The hydrocarbon formed by dehydration of an irone. Categories (topical): Organic compounds Translations (hydrocarbon): irène [feminine] (French), Iren [neuter] (German)
    Sense id: en-irene-en-noun-VZ85aped Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for irene meaning in English (2.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "irene (plural irenes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1952, The Terpenes, addenda to volumes 1 and 2, page 507",
          "text": "The configurations around the double bond in the side chain are based on considerations of the Raman spectra, dielectric constants, etc., and on comparatively small differences in reactivity; for example, neo-α-irone is converted into irene less readily than α-irone, but forms an oxime more rapidly; …"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, Samuel Coffey, E. H. Rodd, Martin Frederick Ansell, Chemistry of Carbon Compounds: Alicyclic Compounds, page 177",
          "text": "Ruzicka and his co-workers showed that the hydrocarbon irene, obtained on reduction of irone with red phosphorus/iodine, had the structure shown and this was confirmed by synthesis [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1972, Ernest Guenther, The Essential Oils: Individual Essential Oils of the Plant Families Ericaceae, Betulaceae, Valerianaceae, Verbenaceae, Cistaceae, Cruciferae, Liliaceae, Iridaceae, Araceae, Palmae, Cyperaceae, Moraceae, Aristolochiaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Ranunculaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Usneaceae, Podocarpaceae, Pinaceae, Taxodiaceae, and Cupressaceae, page 87",
          "text": "Practically no isomerization of ɑ- or γ-irone into β-irone, or of γ-irone into ɑ-irone takes place; nor is irene formed from the irones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hydrocarbon formed by dehydration of an irone."
      ],
      "id": "en-irene-en-noun-VZ85aped",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "dehydration",
          "dehydration"
        ],
        [
          "irone",
          "irone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) The hydrocarbon formed by dehydration of an irone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hydrocarbon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "irène"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hydrocarbon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Iren"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɪɹiːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irene"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "irene (plural irenes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1952, The Terpenes, addenda to volumes 1 and 2, page 507",
          "text": "The configurations around the double bond in the side chain are based on considerations of the Raman spectra, dielectric constants, etc., and on comparatively small differences in reactivity; for example, neo-α-irone is converted into irene less readily than α-irone, but forms an oxime more rapidly; …"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, Samuel Coffey, E. H. Rodd, Martin Frederick Ansell, Chemistry of Carbon Compounds: Alicyclic Compounds, page 177",
          "text": "Ruzicka and his co-workers showed that the hydrocarbon irene, obtained on reduction of irone with red phosphorus/iodine, had the structure shown and this was confirmed by synthesis [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1972, Ernest Guenther, The Essential Oils: Individual Essential Oils of the Plant Families Ericaceae, Betulaceae, Valerianaceae, Verbenaceae, Cistaceae, Cruciferae, Liliaceae, Iridaceae, Araceae, Palmae, Cyperaceae, Moraceae, Aristolochiaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Ranunculaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Usneaceae, Podocarpaceae, Pinaceae, Taxodiaceae, and Cupressaceae, page 87",
          "text": "Practically no isomerization of ɑ- or γ-irone into β-irone, or of γ-irone into ɑ-irone takes place; nor is irene formed from the irones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hydrocarbon formed by dehydration of an irone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "hydrocarbon",
          "hydrocarbon"
        ],
        [
          "dehydration",
          "dehydration"
        ],
        [
          "irone",
          "irone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) The hydrocarbon formed by dehydration of an irone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɪɹiːn/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "irène"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hydrocarbon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Iren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irene"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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