See infestation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "infestation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French infestation",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "infestatio"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin infestatio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infest",
"3": "-ation",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "infest + -ation",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French infestation, from Late Latin infestatio.\nMorphologically infest + -ation",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infestations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "infestation (countable and uncountable, plural infestations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, George W. Norton, E. A. Heinrichs, Gregory C. Luther, Globalizing Integrated Pest Management: A Participatory Research Process, page 87:",
"text": "Guatemalan snowpea production has continually been harmed by insect and disease infestations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 November 16, Caroline Williams, “I, bee bot”, in New Scientist, page 43:",
"text": "You've probably heard about Beemageddon. Over the past few years, colony collapse disorder – thought to be brought on by a pernicious combination of overwork, bad weather, pesticides and infestations of parasitic varroa mites – has been threatening to wipe out honeybees all over the world, and with them many of our food crops.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Jersey City, N.J. Code of Ordinances § 254-43. - Maintenance of exterior of premises:",
"text": "A. The exterior of the premises and all structures thereon shall be kept free of all nuisances, unsanitary conditions and fire or safety hazards in the public areas and any of the foregoing shall be removed and abated promptly by the owner or manager.\nB. Without limiting the generality of Subsection A, the maintenance includes: . . . (3) Keeping the premises free of conditions conducive to infestation by vermin or insects, such as rodent harborages or stagnant water, and other known sources of infestation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area or field, on the surface of a host or anything that might contact a host, or in the soil."
],
"id": "en-infestation-en-noun-EgqTNZXw",
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infestació"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"word": "infesto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Befall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Infestation"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infestazione"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"word": "pokipokitanga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infestație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "infestácija",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфеста́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infestación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "angrepp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "härjning"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnfɛsˈteɪʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "infestation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "infestation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French infestation",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "infestatio"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin infestatio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infest",
"3": "-ation",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "infest + -ation",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French infestation, from Late Latin infestatio.\nMorphologically infest + -ation",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infestations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "infestation (countable and uncountable, plural infestations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, George W. Norton, E. A. Heinrichs, Gregory C. Luther, Globalizing Integrated Pest Management: A Participatory Research Process, page 87:",
"text": "Guatemalan snowpea production has continually been harmed by insect and disease infestations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 November 16, Caroline Williams, “I, bee bot”, in New Scientist, page 43:",
"text": "You've probably heard about Beemageddon. Over the past few years, colony collapse disorder – thought to be brought on by a pernicious combination of overwork, bad weather, pesticides and infestations of parasitic varroa mites – has been threatening to wipe out honeybees all over the world, and with them many of our food crops.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Jersey City, N.J. Code of Ordinances § 254-43. - Maintenance of exterior of premises:",
"text": "A. The exterior of the premises and all structures thereon shall be kept free of all nuisances, unsanitary conditions and fire or safety hazards in the public areas and any of the foregoing shall be removed and abated promptly by the owner or manager.\nB. Without limiting the generality of Subsection A, the maintenance includes: . . . (3) Keeping the premises free of conditions conducive to infestation by vermin or insects, such as rodent harborages or stagnant water, and other known sources of infestation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area or field, on the surface of a host or anything that might contact a host, or in the soil."
],
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnfɛsˈteɪʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infestació"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"word": "infesto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Befall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Infestation"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infestazione"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"word": "pokipokitanga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infestație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "infestácija",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "инфеста́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infestación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "angrepp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "presence of a large number of pest organisms in an area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "härjning"
}
],
"word": "infestation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for infestation meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.